Globe with paper hands. How to make a mock-up of the earth with your own hands

Making a model of the earth out of plasticine with your own hands is an exciting activity for a child. The process of kneading plasticine in the hands forms the area of the brain that is responsible for fine motor skills... Scientists have long proven that the development of fine motor skills significantly affects the development of a child's speech, so sculpting from plasticine is not only interesting, but also useful.

Therefore, today's master class is devoted to modeling from plasticine or how to make the planet Earth with your own hands at home.

DIY plasticine hollow earth

If you don't have enough plasticine and you want to make a big planet, don't despair. In order to create a large model of the earth and not use a lot of plasticine, you will need the following materials: balloon, a lot of paper (you can use old paper or newspaper), PVA glue, a teaspoon of vegetable oil and plasticine.

Stock up on different colors of plasticine, but the most basic ones that you should have in abundance are colors: blue or light blue, green, brown or yellow, as well as white. If you want to work with the blue color of plasticine, and you only have blue, do not despair. Mix blue and white plasticine into a homogeneous mass, and you get a blue color.

Stage 1

Inflate a balloon and tie. Do not make the ball too large and elongated. It should be as round as possible. Coat its surface with vegetable oil.

Stage 2

Tear the paper into small pieces no more than 2 x 2 cm and glue the ball with them in one layer. The newspaper will adhere well to vegetable oil, so it is not necessary to grease the first layer of paper with glue.

Now glue the ball with paper with the second and third layers, lubricating each piece of paper with PVA glue and gluing it to the bottom layer. Try to ensure that the paper is evenly spaced, not creating bumps and depressions.

Important: After the third and last layer, let the ball dry completely. To do this, put it on a warm battery and leave it there for a day. To make the ball strong and not afraid of inaccurate finger pressing, make 5 or 6 layers of paper evenly glued on it.

Stage 3

After the paper is completely dry, you can burst the balloon and remove it. Cover the resulting hole.

Stage 4

At this stage, the areas on which the land areas will be located, and where the water will be, are marked with a pencil.

Stage 5

Next, the paper layout is pasted over with plasticine by smearing and stretching it over the surface. Where the land is drawn, a piece of brown, green or yellow color, and where the water is - blue or blue. Don't forget about the glaciers white, which are located at the poles of the planet.

If you want to visually complicate the work, create the effect of cities, forests and deserts. To do this, first apply an even layer of the green color of plasticine, and then other colors are added to it in small areas, pointwise.

DIY plasticine earth model with a core and mantle

In the process of creativity, the child will be able to easily remember what our planet consists of, because this model of the earth will be made of plasticine. Have all the parts. This model will have a core, outer core, mantle, crust, water and land.

This craft will require a lot of plasticine. different color, which will lay down in layers, starting from the core and rising to water and land. Each layer should have its own color. The core should be of the brightest yellow color, above the outer core layer of a darker yellow hue, the mantle is orange, the bark is brown, the water is blue or blue, and the land is green.

Stage 1

The model of the planet begins to be created from the core, so at this stage roll a ball of yellow plasticine, this will be the core. Take the remaining yellow plasticine and stir in a small piece of red, orange, or brown plasticine.

Stage 2

Roll out the resulting plasticine with a cloth and wrap the core in it so that the top layer lays down evenly. It should cover the entire surface of the core with the same thickness. This layer is called the outer core.

Stage 3

One layer above the outer core, the third layer is the planet's mantle. For the mantle, more dark color transitional between yellow and brown. It is desirable that it be orange.

Roll out a layer of plasticine for the planet's mantle with a cloth and wrap the existing lump in it. The mantle is three to four times thicker than the core or outer core, so the layer of plasticine should be thicker than the previous one.

Stage 4

At this stage, our improvised planet is wrapped in a layer of the earth's crust, which should be made of plasticine. Brown color... Usually this color is in the standard plasticine packaging, but if not, then it can be made. For a dark brown color, mix a piece of black, red and yellow into a homogeneous mass.

Roll the resulting shade with an even cloth. Only it should be much thinner than the previous layers. Wrap it around the ground evenly and without gaps.

Stage 5

This is the final step in creating layers. The topmost layer of clay with your own hands will be a layer of blue water. Roll out a layer of blue or blue plasticine as thick as in the previous step and wrap the layout with it.

Stage 6

Glue pieces of land to the surface of the planet in the form of green and brownish-yellow spots, as well as white spots of snow-covered poles. A do-it-yourself model of the earth from plasticine is ready.

Now it can be cut so that everyone can see what layers our planet consists of. This can be done with a thread or knife. Cut exactly in half to cut the core inside the breadboard.

Also, wanting to show the inner layers of the layout, you can not cut the planet in half, but cut out a triangle from it with a deepening inward towards the center.

DIY plasticine earth on an orange

This mock-up of the earth is done on a finished round surface. Any balloon in your home is suitable for this. Even a fruit, such as an orange or grapefruit, can match the description. Also for work you will need blue, green, yellow, brown and white flowers.

Stage 1

Clean the surface of the ball or fruit from grease, dust and wipe dry.

Stage 2

Draw on its surface using a pencil, marker or ballpoint pen the contour of the location of land and glaciers.

Stage 3

Cover the ball with plasticine, choosing green for land areas, and blue or blue for water. Apply the clay by spreading small pieces over the surface with your fingers in one direction. Designing the land, glue and place first a green piece of plasticine, and then pointwise add yellow and brown colors to it.

The globe in the interior sets the atmosphere of adventure, intrigue and new discoveries. And a vintage globe is also a stylish touch that will make a room interesting.
Especially if you paint it white and mark the places of future travels on it. How can I do that? We watch in our master class.

What you need:
globe;
white paint;
simple pencil;
brush;
charcoal pencil;
spray sealant;
ink sponges;
eraser.
1.First, you need to separate the globe from the base. If you can't take it apart, then you will need duct tape to keep the base and frame from getting paint.

2.So, take a paintbrush, white paint and paint along the equator line.

3. After the globe is dry, take a simple pencil and trace the outlines of the continents of the world. Think of geography lessons and contour maps.

4.To make the globe look spectacular, additionally circle all the lines with a charcoal pencil.

5. Now you need an eraser. Lightly blend all the drawn lines along the outline (not across) with it. This will give the globe a sleeker vintage look.

6. To protect the lines from smudging, spray the entire area of the globe. Let it dry.

7.Place the globe on the base with the frame (or remove duct tape if used). It looks like everything, but you can do a couple of touches that will make it special ...
8. The final chord in the design of the globe will be your color mark. For example, where you dream to go. Dip your fingers in ink sponges (choose the color you want) and leave your fingerprints on the globe wherever you want.

The result is a stylish globe that fits easily into the light interior. If you add a vintage suitcase, wooden spools and any animal figures to the space, the atmosphere in the apartment will take on an adventurous character.

Yulia Sukhorukova

I bring to your attention a master class on making a globe with your own hands... Of course, every child cannot do this kind of work. You can do it collectively. Personally, I was pushed to make such a fake holiday, dedicated to the Day EARTH!

For this job you will need:

1 - balloon (it is desirable that when inflating it was round, not oval);

2 - newspaper or paper;

3 - flour and water or PVA glue;

4 - paint (in my case, blue);

5 - plasticine;

6 - paper tape.

Begin making:

1-inflate the balloon to the desired size;

2-glue the ball with torn newspapers or paper dipped in glue or paste, at least 4 layers, while letting each layer dry (about 1.5-2 hours)

To better hold the newspaper or paper, you can tie a thread between the layers. On the last layer, do not apply the thread. It is better to fasten the last layer with paper tape.

The base is ready. I did not burst the ball inside, and then we will make a rope by its tail.

We paint our ball in blue color,T. because on the planet Earth is dominated in most of the seas and oceans. And then, according to the shape of the continents, we lay out the continents themselves.

Also, with the help of plasticine, I signed the name of the ocean and continents.

I think it turned out not bad.

This fake adorned the muses very well. hall at the celebration of the Earth.

It is difficult to overestimate the lessons of modeling from plasticine. The child learns colors, shapes, sizes, consolidates knowledge in practice. In order for the conceived model of the Earth from plasticine to turn out, you need to knead the material well, give it the desired shape, and observe the proportions.

In the course of classes, the child learns the joy of creativity, and from the praise said on time and at the sight of the results of work, he becomes more self-confident, his self-esteem rises. Hand massage and intense finger work promote the development of those areas of the brain that are responsible for fine motor skills.

Exercises help to strengthen fingers and hands, make movements more precise and coordinated.

What to tell during the lesson

In the process of sculpting a model of the Earth from plasticine with your own hands, you can tell a preschooler a lot of interesting things about how our planet is arranged inside and out. During the course, he will understand that most of its surface is occupied by the ocean, he will learn what the continents, archipelagos and islands are, as well as where the north and south poles are. Depending on the age of the child, you can offer different ways how to make a model of the Earth from plasticine.

How to sculpt a model of the Earth

The easiest way to convey to the kid how our planet works is to help him make a small copy of it with his own hands.

For the lesson you will need:

Sculpting board.
Plasticine set. Preschoolers are encouraged to purchase wax plasticine bright colors, since it is softer than usual, which sometimes even needs to be warmed in hot water.

In order for the child to understand the goal, for the lesson you need to prepare a ready-made model of the Earth from plasticine or have in front of your eyes a drawing of what should eventually turn out.

Balloon Earth Model

You can make a model of the Earth on a balloon. Her big sizes help the child to more accurately consider how our planet is arranged outside. This is a longer process that can keep the child busy for more than one day.

At the first stage, for work, you will need a small balloon that needs to be inflated.
The unwanted newspaper is torn into pieces measuring approximately 2 x 2 cm.
The surface of the ball is lubricated sunflower oil and cover with the first layer of newspaper pieces.
Spread them with PVA and cover the surface with another layer of paper, repeat the operation three to four times.
Now you need to let the workpiece dry well, and then you can blow off the ball and carefully remove it through a specially left hole, then glue it, or you can tie a beautiful cord and decorate the children's room with the resulting model.

Plasticine continents

Having made a papier-mâché base, using pencils or felt-tip pens, you need to draw on it the contours of the continents, the north and south poles. Plasticine is applied to the marked places in small portions by smearing it over the surface.

The surface of the oceans and seas fills with blue and blue, yellow, sand, brown, green plasticine is needed for the continents, and white blocks are useful for the poles. For clarity, you need to have a geographic map or a globe in front of your eyes.

This method of making a model of the Earth from plasticine is suitable for classes with schoolchildren and older children. preschool age.

This method is good in that a planet created with your own hands can be supplemented with mountain ranges, volcanoes, forests, cities, a travel route, etc.

Structure of the earth

With the help of seismic, topographic, gravimetric and other data, an idea of the structure of the planet was obtained. Acquaintance with the surrounding world, with the model of the Earth made of plasticine will help to firmly master the sequence of its layers.

You should stock up on a sufficient amount of plasticine. First, a red block is kneaded and a round ball rolls out of it - this will be the inner core, which is located in the center of the planet.

Next, you need to take yellow or brown plasticine, roll out a thick cake and wrap the core in it, carefully leveling it and giving it a round shape. If we take the radius of the inner core as one, then together with the outer core it will be three. The next layer, denoting the mantle of silicates and oxides, may be slightly thicker. For it, you can choose a green color, roll out a cake and carefully wrap a plasticine model of the Earth there.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the layer has a uniform thickness; for rolling, you can use a rolling pin, which is placed in the sculpting kits.

This is followed by the earth's crust, which in reality has a thickness of 5 to 70 km, so you can roll out a thin pancake and wrap the resulting ball, level the surface. A self-made model of the Earth from plasticine can be cut with a fishing line, cut a quarter with a knife, and then all the layers of which it consists will be clearly visible.

Other ways of making a layout

How to mold a model of the Earth from plasticine quickly? For work, you can take a medium-sized ball made of foam, plastic, or a regular orange.

it great option for classes with kids who still cannot keep their attention on one thing for a long time, but will gladly take part in the transformation of an ordinary subject into a real planet.

You can make all the planets of the solar system in this way, choosing certain colors, balls of different sizes.

Having threaded a thread into the balls, decorating the planets with sparkles, you can make decorations for christmas tree... The visible results of labor will bring joy to the child, you will show him how to make a model from plasticine, and in the process of creativity, your own ideas will certainly appear.

Perhaps the child will want to settle cartoon characters, aliens, favorite cats and dogs on the planet, build his own house or plant flowers. Parents and caregivers should support him, help him fulfill his fantasies and show him different ways of how to make a model of the Earth from plasticine.

Children's education is an important component of the development of the culture of society. It is best to carry out the process of mastering new knowledge in a playful way. The child gradually comprehends new areas. One of these areas is geography. Before embarking on a more in-depth study of this science, you need to give initial knowledge. One of the best ways to learn the basics of geography is to make a model of the Earth from plasticine.

Many types of creativity come at a cost. But to work on the model of the globe, you will need a minimum set of materials and tools. Most of them are widely available.

Before you start sculpting, you need to fulfill a number of simple requirements. First, wash your hands well. Second, prepare workplace... The best thing purchase a special board for working with modeling mass... It is convenient to cut off pieces of the required size on it, roll out and sculpt. In the process of work, a damp cloth or wet cloth should be at hand. Some types of plasticine can leave marks on your hands.

For small children, it is advisable to purchase safe special masses for modeling. They are designed so that the baby can taste it. The special composition of such plasticine is absolutely harmless. However, when working with young children, it is advisable to monitor and, if possible, avoid such incidents.

Different types of crafts

There are several types of plasticine crafts. The choice of option depends on the availability and quantity of materials, the age of the children and the goals set.

If the main task is to give a young child basic knowledge about the planet, you can start by creating the simplest model... Older children can be offered a more detailed study of geography by drawing neatly carved plasticine continents and islands on a ball.

The simplest option

Creation of the simplest version of the model of the Earth from plasticine - The best way introduce preschool children to basic foundations geography and geology. For such a craft, a minimum set of materials is required. You can limit yourself to three colors of plastic mass. Looking for blue, green and white.

Work process:

First you need to take a small piece of yellow plasticine and form a ball. This is the core of the Earth. Next, a piece is taken orange... If there is no such shade in the set, you should thoroughly mix the red and yellow, kneading the material well with your fingers. Then roll the resulting piece and wrap a yellow ball with it. This is the outer molten core of the planet. After that, you will need a small amount of red plasticine. Roll out and wrap in the same way. It turns out the mantle of the Earth.

Further, according to the plan, the formation of the outer layer - the earth's crust. For this purpose, you will need a thin layer of rolled black plasticine. It turns into a red ball. After the workpiece is completed, you can proceed to the design of the outer layers. You will need a blue color with which the oceans are sculpted, as well as brown and green for the continents and islands. The more detailed the images are, the better the model will be.

Beads, beads, sawdust can be used as additional materials. This will help to indicate the relief or schematically plot the location of large cities.

For clarity, you can cut out a small fragment to get a cutaway planet. To prevent the layers from smearing, the layout should first be placed in the refrigerator. To show the axis of rotation, the model is placed on a long skewer. You can install it in this form at an angle on a stand.

This option is suitable in cases where the mass for modeling is available in a limited amount. You can make a model of the Earth with your own hands using hot air balloon and small amount sticky mass.

Master Class:

Before you start sculpting, you need to inflate the balloon. Initially, you should select spherical shapes, and not oblong or oval.
Cut out many small square pieces of paper from paper. Any option will do, even old newspapers or magazines. Their size should be approximately 2 by 2 cm.
Coat the ball with vegetable oil and cover with the first layer of small sheets.
Then, sequentially spreading PVA glue on a small area of the surface, glue the next layers of sheets. Thus, it is advisable to apply 2 or 3 coats.
After the ball is covered with three layers of paper, dry it well. You can leave it near the heater or use a household hairdryer.
After drying, apply a few more layers (two or three), and then leave again for a while. This amount of paper is needed so that the ball does not deform during the creation of the model.
Then, using a needle, awl or toothpick, you need to burst the ball located inside, and immediately glue the resulting hole.
If newsprint has been used to apply the layers to the ball, the top sheets should be clean.
Bonding the pieces of paper will take some time, but this model has its advantages. Before you start sculpting, you can draw the outlines of the continents and archipelagos on paper.
The subsequent stages of work are similar to those described in the previous sections. To create a drawing, you need blue, green, brown, yellow and white plasticine. It is necessary to consistently apply the drawing, gradually moving from general elements to more subtle details.

Flat model

If the main goal was to make a model of the earth's surface, and not a model of the planet, slightly different materials will be needed, and the workflow will be different. This type of craft is a map sweep. In this case, the amount necessary material slightly less. For work, you will need a piece of cardboard, plasticine, additional tools (toothpicks, skewers).

Progress:

There are different types of maps and globes. The physical map contains a schematic representation corresponding to the relief features of the planet. The waters of the world's oceans are shown using blue or light blue colors. Plains that are approximately at water level are marked in green. Deserts and land surfaces above sea level correspond to a yellow hue. The mainland Antarctica, glaciers and large islands at the poles such as Greenland are marked in white. And the mountain ranges are brown. The peculiarities of a physical map are that shades help determine the nature of the relief of a particular area.

Another common type is the political card. It can be used to determine the location and borders of various states. If the goal was to create a model of a globe with a political map, more shades of plasticine would be required. In addition, this work is more painstaking, since it requires precision and accuracy when applying images of different countries.

To make a high-quality image of the planet's globe and give maximum accuracy, you can use some additional materials and capabilities. If the main layout is done, you can try some additional methods:

Besides plasticine, there are many alternative materials. One of the best masses for modeling is cold porcelain. It is easy to make at home. Can be used polymer clay which subsequently hardens. Some types of clay require heat treatment.

Activities such as making various crafts are very beneficial for the development of mental abilities in children, as well as for improving psycho-emotional state... Modeling from plasticine gives a lot of advantages:

The educational process, which is carried out in a playful way and in a relaxed atmosphere, is most effective. Small child gradually comprehends the new through the language available to him. This arouses interest and stimulates the desire to learn in the future.

The model of the Earth is a fairly common souvenir. There are many varieties: crystal globes or natural stones, wooden crafts, models with a hidden bar inside, floor-standing, levitating, held in the air by a magnet, and many others. Plasticine crafts complement this range of unusual souvenirs.