What to crochet for a child from acrylic. Magic chest of patterns - hook

The group of acrylic synthetic fibers was created with the aim of obtaining the softness and bulk that polyamide lacks. Acrylic is very similar in properties to natural wool, but does not have its insulating properties. Like nylon, acrylic is often blended with natural fibers. Steaming acrylic products should be done with extreme caution.

Some people associate the word "acrylic" with renovation work, others - with beautiful nails, but needlewomen know that this is an excellent material for creating an off-season and winter clothes... For this, this yarn is called a woolen analogue.

The development of the new material began in 1948 at the American company DuPont. Acetylene and hydrocyanic acid, produced from natural gas, were used as raw materials. The common designation for acrylic is PAN (polyacrylonitrile).

Synthetic fiber is produced chemically. A continuous thread with an original texture is cut into pieces, resulting in acrylic yarn, suitable for hand and machine knitting. The content of PAN fiber in balls can vary from 5 to 100%.

Material properties

Artificial origin does not mean that the yarn is deprived of any useful properties, in our case the opposite is true. The popularity of acrylic among knitters is explained by the following characteristics:

the fibers are resistant to fading and fading;
lightweight material, but at the same time retains heat well;
the shape of the product after washing is not lost;
things are worn for a long time and with great comfort;
clothes made from this material are not attacked by moths.

Acrylic care

The main rule of washing knitted products is manual or gentle machine mode. Things made of acrylic are no exception, because this approach will prevent the appearance of pellets and avoid electrification.

The water should not be hot, it is best if its temperature is + 25 ... + 30 ° С, otherwise the fibers will become soft and lose their strength. Adding softener and antistatic agent to washing is encouraged.

It is not recommended to wring out the product by twisting it, you also need to exclude the drying of acrylic clothes on clothespins. The knitted item should be gently blotted with a towel, spread out on a flat surface, after giving it the desired shape.

We knit from acrylic

If you are just starting your creative career in needlework, the presented yarn will be the best option for you. In the process of knitting, the threads do not get tangled and do not delaminate, both even and relief patterns... At the same time, the cost of acrylic allows you to purchase the coveted balls without significant costs.

Using yarn, which contains acrylic fibers, you can knit:

From a thread in 2-3 additions, you will get an original knitted rug.

As you can see, dear craftswomen, with acrylic yarn there is a lot to turn around. All you need is to purchase good material... To help you below, there are several well-known global manufacturers producing first-class products.

Quality acrylic in branded yarn

Lana Grossa, Rowan, Debbie Bliss produce yarns where acrylic fibers are present in different percentages. A wide range of colors, in which there are natural and bright shades, will delight any needlewoman. Taking this material in your hands, you will never want to release it. Using such threads in your work, you will give yourself pleasure not only in the process of knitting, but also when wearing the finished product.

Speaking about knitting as a hobby, we are primarily talking about the main component of this type of needlework - about yarn. Today the market surprises us with an incredible number of types of yarn, different in composition, in quality, in characteristics and properties, in prices and manufacturers. Natural, synthetic, blended, fancy, classic, tweed, thin, thick, fluffy, prickly, soft .... You can list it endlessly.

But if we are really fond of knitting, or just want to learn this wonderful creative process, then like it or not, we need to delve into the details. Only in this case we are guaranteed to get an excellent result from knitting and avoid mistakes and troubles. Well, let's go in order.

Today we'll talk about acrylic.

What is acrylic? What is acrylic yarn made from?

First of all, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that this is a synthetic thread. The raw materials for the production of this synthetic thread are refined products. Acrylic is produced by complex chemical reactions and temperature effects. It hardly makes sense to delve into the production process itself, it is more important for us to understand the characteristics and properties of this product.

Obviously, this yarn has both pros and cons. Where do you start? I have heard different opinions many times and read discussions on forums where there were both fans and ardent opponents of acrylic. Therefore, I will immediately make a reservation that for any yarn, regardless of composition, properties, manufacturer, different people will different attitude... After all, preferences are very individual, depend on many factors. For someone, naturalness and environmental friendliness are important, for someone the price and availability, for someone tactile sensations, durability and care of finished products.

What is a plus for one person may be an unacceptable minus for another. I will not reinvent America, impose my opinion, I will just share my observations and experience.

Let me start with advantages of acrylic(these pluses are my personal pluses!). The acrylic yarn is very durable, perfectly tolerates exposure to sunlight and does not fade. It dyes beautifully, so manufacturers have the opportunity to create a huge color palette, from delicate pastel shades to bright saturated colors. As they say, for every taste and color! Acrylic products are soft, warm enough, and do not cause allergies. Nowadays, this is not an unimportant advantage, because more and more people are prone to allergies. That is why today many yarn manufacturers produce a series of 100% acrylic yarn for the smallest and "whimsical".

Another important advantage of this yarn is its price. A skein of acrylic yarn can cost in the price range from 20 rubles to 150-180 rubles. Of course, it is very important here for what purpose you will use the yarn. After all, the range of applications is very diverse. The well-known cheap Karachai yarn for needlework is certainly not suitable for knitting a delicate hat for a newborn. At the same time, high-quality Turkish, German or Italian acrylic will make a beautiful, soft and delicate product.

The affordable price of acrylic yarn makes it an excellent option for beginner needlewomen. Agree, if you have just picked up knitting needles or a hook, are just taking the first steps in this fascinating creative process, then it is much easier to learn from inexpensive yarn. Firstly, even if you make a bunch of mistakes and don't get the desired result right away, it won't hit your pocket hard. Immediately I would like to note that it is quite simple to dissolve a thing connected from acrylic, while it is very, very difficult to dissolve some types of natural yarn with increased fluffiness. Fear, fear of spoiling, "transferring to the basket" expensive yarn can block the desire to learn, try, experiment, and indeed knit. Therefore, acrylic is a great option for beginners.

I often talk to my customers and ask them why they prefer acrylic. So, many say that you really want to knit for your children or grandchildren, but babies grow so quickly that it makes little sense to use expensive yarn for knitting, because in just a couple of months the knitted thing becomes small. And this is another strong argument in favor of acrylic yarn.

Once on the forum, an experienced knitter undertook to criticize all those who knit children's clothes from acrylic yarn. “How can you! This is naked synthetics! This is unacceptable! You need to knit for children only from natural yarn, wool, cotton! " I do not know how anyone, but I am against the imposition of such an opinion. In my opinion, you can knit from any yarn. And the more we try, the more experienced we become, the better in the end we understand which yarn best suits our needs, requirements, desires.

Another regular client of ours always buys only acrylic. Well what to do if her husband has a terrible allergy to wool !? Obviously, the best option for her is knitting from acrylic threads. And the husband is happy, and the wife is always busy.

The thickness of acrylic yarn is very diverse. From different manufacturers we can find yarn from very, very thin to fashionable thick, bulky. Accordingly, the choice of the product that can be knitted from acrylic is limited only by our imagination.

For the sake of honesty, one cannot remain silent about the disadvantages one hundred percent acrylic. Of course, since this is a purely synthetic thread, it has a low hygroscopicity - the ability to absorb and release moisture. In addition, other important factors are associated with hygroscopicity. physical properties- air permeability and vapor permeability. And if knitted fabric does not allow air or water vapor to pass through well, then in some cases this can affect both comfort and human health. Lack of proper aeration can cause overheating of the body, which is fraught with the development of colds and skin diseases. That is why when we are going to knit a product from pure acrylic, we just need to remember these features. Things that are in direct contact with the human body must have good absorbency and evaporation, and from warmer things, outerwear on the contrary, a slight hygroscopicity is required, but increased heat conservation.

Thus, we draw a conclusion for ourselves. If we want, for example, to knit some thing for our baby that will come into contact directly with the child's body, then it is better to use natural cotton. If our idea is, for example, a blanket, a toy, a scarf, a jacket or something from outerwear, then, as they say, we do not deny ourselves anything! And remember, hygroscopicity is an important indicator for underwear, summer and children's clothes. If you do not neglect it, but take it seriously, then the clothes will always be comfortable and comfortable.

Another disadvantage of pure acrylic is its high electrification. Have you ever wondered why synthetic materials are so easily "electrocuted"? Again, this property is associated with moisture permeability. Wearing clothes is accompanied by friction, as a result of which electrical charges build up on them. The higher the humidity, the less the clothes become electrified. Since synthetic acrylic has poor hygroscopicity, the charges have nowhere to go. The most hygroscopic are cotton and linen fabrics. Due to this, they well absorb body vapors and almost never become electrified.

Using acrylic for knitting, you must definitely know and about the rules of care for such things. Try ironing a pure acrylic item. We steamed it off and ... "threw away" the time spent on knitting, and the money "down the drain".

Acrylic does not tolerate impact high temperatures, the most optimal temperature for washing 100% acrylic is room temperature. If the product is heavily soiled, soak it in warm soapy water for 15-20 minutes. Using special softeners will keep the original softness of the garment. It is good to add an antistatic agent to the rinse water so that the product is less electrified. A product made of acrylic is not recommended to be steamed, dried in the machine, squeezed or twisted. Best of all - gentle handwash in warm water. Wrap the washed item in a clean one terry towel, and gently squeeze out excess water.

Do not overload the drum with a lot of things, otherwise hard-to-remove creases will appear on the acrylic;

Place the product in a special washing bag before washing;

Use a delicate wash cycle with a water temperature not exceeding 30 degrees;

Use suitable detergents;

Do not use the drying mode;

Do not set the speed of revolutions too high in the spin mode, but best of all give up the mechanical spin.

In order for the thing, knitted from acrylic, to retain its original appearance longer and not to stretch, it is important not only to wash it correctly, but also to properly care for the item after washing.

Dry the product in a horizontal position, having previously straightened and given its original shape;

Do not dry near heating appliances;

Avoid exposure to direct sunlight;

Avoid ironing, do not steam acrylic items.

These are the little tricks and rules that will help you enjoy knitting and using the thing you knit.

Love your work, take good care of your creative result, and then with each new connected thing you will feel more confident and satisfied!

I wish you creative success!

Description and knitting pattern for a Lalo cardigan

Description and knitting pattern for a Lalo cardigan

This form of a cardigan was invented by fashion designers from Georgia, the sisters of Nino and Lalo Dolidze. He fell in love with all fashionistas. Well, still - cozy and soft, from volumetric braids, chic and richly decorated in color.

We will tie and we are like this cardigan for sizes 44-46, 75 cm long.

The choice of yarn is of great importance for achieving the desired effect. Practicing needlewomen suggest that excellent Lalo cardigans are obtained from Freestyle yarn from Yarn (100g / 400m), if knitted in three threads, or add 1 Angora de Luxe thread to 2 threads of this yarn. A subtle and elegant transition from one color to another will be obtained if you knit a cardigan made of very fine wool (100g / 1600m), taking it in 8-10 additions. The threads must be replaced one after the other, and this method provides a beautiful smoky color transition.

We we will knit our beautiful cardigan Lalo from Alize Lanagold 800 (100g / 800m), a yarn, the thread of which consists of wool (49%) and acrylic (51%). It is also quite thin and is suitable for the proper transition of colors to one another.

For knitting a cardigan, about 1 600 g of such yarn will go (6 + 5 + 5 skeins). To get a harmonious color scheme, it is better to select shades from one colors, then they will beautifully flow into each other.

Here's how we do it:

- * first fold 3 threads of the main color and knit;

We cut off one thread and attach a thread of the second color in its place;

We knit a canvas a few cm;

Cut off the second thread of the main color and attach a thread of the second color in its place;

We knit a few more cm of fabric;

Cut off the last thread of the main color and attach a thread of the second color * in its place;

A gradual smooth transition to the thread of the second color has been carried out.

In the same way, repeating * - *, we act in the transition to the third color, and each subsequent one.

Tools

- knitting needles circular 5 mm, 2 pairs, 60 cm and 80 cm long;

For braids you need circular knitting needles 3 mm, 2 pairs, length 40, auxiliary (cn / sp);

1 additional needle for closing the loops (pt);

Markers;

Holders pt and knitted needle.

Knitting density: a strip of 32 pt is about 7 cm wide if knitted in 3 folds of thread with 5 mm needles.

Samples must be knitted before work, and lock must be performed before measurement.

Symbols:

K16 / 16 to the right = we shoot on cn / vp 16 pt at work; we knit 16 ltspt (front pt) from the left knitting needle; we move along the line to the right 16 pt on cn / vp and knit them ltspt; we get 32 pt in the braid.

K16 / 16 to the left = we shoot on cn / vp 16 pt before work; we knit 16 ltspt from the left knitting needle; we move along the line to the right 16 pt on cn / vp and knit them ltspt; we get 32 pt in the braid.

Technique of knitting a cardigan for women "Lalo"

We will knit in straight rows (p / p) according to the Lalo cardigan construction scheme.

We will start from the bottom, with a general detail.

The main canvas, in front with the back

Fold 3 strands in base color and cast in half pt - 240 pt on the longest line needles.

In the next p / r from each pt we knit 2 ltspt, one for the front wall, and one for the back = 480 pt.

We make an installation series (IS - seamy side):

1 edge frm (krmp); the group is performed 14 times; 2 lcpt; 1 crmp.

The marker is placed between the iznp in the center of the p / r.

Crossing row (LS - front side): 1 crmp; group 7 times; one more group 7 times; 2 iznp; krmp = 14 braids, each with 32 pt.

The next p / r, and all IRs (purl p / r) fit like this:

1 crmp; group 14 times; 2 lcpt; krmp.

All LR (facial p / r) are performed as follows:

1 crmp; group 14 times; 2 iznp; krmp.

Further knitting follows the pattern. Crosses in braids are performed in every 21st HR, and this is done up to a height of 55 cm.

We finish at the IR.

Shaping the armhole and dividing into the back and front sides

Regular p / r (PM):

1 crmp; group 3 times; 2 iznp; 8 lcpt;

We close the 16 center pt for the armhole (113 pt is reserved for the right side of the front);

We knit 8 ltspt; group 3 times; again 3 times;

2 iznp; 8 ltspt (222 pt is reserved for the back);

Close 16 center pts for the second armhole;

We knit 8 ltspt; 2 iznp; group 3 times;

1 crmp (we allocate 113 loops for the left side of the front).

Turn knitting and work 113 pt on the left side of the front. Here we use the second pair of knitting needles, 60 cm. The rest of the pt will remain in the same place.

Left side of the front

Next p / r (IS): 1 crmp; group 3 times; 2 lcpt; 8 ex.

2 pt at the beginning of each LR;

Then, subtracting 4 times 1 pt at the beginning of each LR = 105 pt.

We continue to knit according to the pattern, making the crossing of braids in the right place. Having reached the height of the armhole of 20 cm, we finish in the IR.

Shoulder and collar

Next p / r (LS): knit the first 68 pt; pt in braids while knitting 2 ltsp together = 36 pt.

These pts, intended for the shoulder, are transferred to the holder.

We tie a row of 37 pt - this is for the collar.

We knit only the collar, on all of its Fri, 9-10 cm high, and finish in IR.

The last p / r turns out to be LR, and the pt in the braid we knit 2 ltsp together = 21 pt.

Remove the rest of the collar on the holder.

Back

We turn the work on the IC and attach the thread to the pt of the back.

For the armhole, close:

2 pt 2 times on each side;

Decrease 1 pt 4 times on both sides = 206 pt.

Shoulders and back neck

Next p / r (PM):

We knit the first 68 pt; pt in braids while knitting 2 ltsp together = 36 pt for the first shoulder;

Close 70 pt in the center; Fri in braids at the same time we knit 2 ltspt together;

We knit the last 68 pt; pt in braids while knitting 2 ltsp together = 36 pt for the second shoulder.

Pt for the shoulders is removed from each side on the holder.

Right side of the front

On the IS, we attach the thread to the front point, right side.

We knit symmetrically to the way we knitted left side front.

Sleeves

We note right away that for the right sleeve we make K16 / 16 to the right, and for the left one - K16 / 16 to the left. The rest is all the same.

We take the needles 60 cm and make a set of 53 pts on them.

In the next p / r we knit 2 lts from each pt, one for the front wall and one for the back = 106 pt.

We make the installation p / r (IS):

1 crmp; group 3 times; 2 lcpt; 1 crmp.

1st p / r (LS): 1 crmp; group 3 times; 2 iznp; 1 crmp.

At the same time we add 10 times, in each 6th p / r, 1 pt = 126 pt.

We knit straight until the sleeve reaches the specified length of 45 cm, and finish in the IR.

We start to close Fri:

4 pt in the next 2 p / r, at the beginning;

3 pt in the next 2 p / r, at the beginning;

2 pt each in the next 2 p / r, at the beginning = 108 pt.

The next p / r (LS), with subtractions:

1 crmp; 2 lcpt together; we knit up to the last 3 fr; Shoot 1 pt; 1 lcpt we knit; we stretch it through the filmed Fri; 1 crmp = 106 loops (2 pt subtracted).

We carry out the following IR according to the installation, according to the figure.

In each LH, we repeat the described subtractions 9 more times = 88 pt.

Close:

3 pt in the next 4 p / r, at the beginning;

4 pt in 4 next p / r, at the beginning = 60 pt.

We knit IR.

Next LR:

1 crmp; 3 times 2 pt together; knit according to the pattern until the last 7 pt; again 3 times 2 pt together; 1 crmp = 38 pt.

We knit IR.

Next LR:

1 crmp; 2 iznp together; 16 times 2 ltsp together; 2 iznp together; 1 crmp = 20 pt.

The second sleeve is knitted in the same way, attention in the pt K16 / 16 group.

Completion

For the sleeves and the main canvas, we perform blocking. The braids should not stretch while drying.

We transfer the Fri of the right shoulder to work, fold the LS to each other and close the Fri of the same name with the third knitting needle. We arrange the other shoulder in the same way.

We also take the collar pt to work, connect them with a needle using the grafting method.

Sew the collar into place, to the neckline, sew the sleeves and sew them into the armholes.

Free knitting pattern for a Lalo cardigan

Acrylic was invented and began to be actively produced in the 20th century. Despite the fact that the material is quite well-known and widely used in the textile industry, opinions about it are contradictory and, perhaps, the properties of the most common acrylic yarn are not familiar to everyone. Let's take a closer look.

First you need to find out what it is. Acrylane, acrylic, dralon, cashmilon, krylor, kurtel, nitron, orlon, polyacryl, polyacrylonitrile fibers, PAN fiber, prelana, redon - this entire long list is nothing more than the names of acrylonitrile polymers and copolymers, in simple terms - acrylic fibers ... They are obtained through complex reactions in production, and, therefore, are a synthetic material.

We study the main properties of acrylic yarn: pros and cons

Pros of acrylic yarn.

Externally, acrylic yarn is quite similar to wool, and it is not surprising that they are sometimes confused. But, despite the visual proximity, they differ in properties. Wool is not as strong as artificial material, which means that things from the latter will last longer.

Despite the fact that acrylic is synthetic, it is soft and pleasant to the body. Clothes made of it are warm enough, so you can wear them in the cold, and breathe well, which allows you to wear them even when the temperature rises.

Since acrylic is synthetic, you don't have to worry about moth eats it.

Acrylic yarn is often used for knitting, as it is very convenient to work with. High-quality acrylic threads allow products to keep their original shape for a long time. Therefore, if you take care of things correctly, you can be sure that they will not sit down and do not roll.

A significant advantage of the described synthetic yarn is its cheapness, which is very important, since not every craftswoman can afford to buy, for example, cashmere.

There is no need to worry about the safety of acrylic, because the material undergoes a mandatory examination for compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements before production.

It should also be noted such a valuable properties of acrylic as hypoallergenicity, which allows the use of yarn in products for children. Also, fibers of wool or cashmere can get into the child's sinuses or eyes, and cause itching and irritation, and acrylic is free from this problem.

If the allergy does not threaten the child, then it is better to use a mixture of acrylic threads with woolen or cotton threads. The recommended ratio for children of wool and acrylic is 50 to 50.

Cons of acrylic yarn

Despite the abundance of advantages, acrylic also has disadvantages. The fiber is slightly hygroscopic, and like any synthetics, acrylic can become highly electrified, therefore, it may sometimes be necessary to process it special means... But be careful - study the composition of the solution, or even better - try the substance on the wrong side or a small rough piece of fabric.

Yarn made from a mixture of acrylic and natural fibers.

A mixture of yarns of several types combines the properties of all materials, it will be fluffy and soft, at the same time strong, color and shape stable. And all this for a reasonable price. Most often, acrylic is used in combination with wool, mohair, cotton. This is especially true machine knitted, where synthetic fiber used in an amount of about 30%.

The addition of acrylic to woolen garments eliminates the prickle inherent in wool garments. And clothes made from a mixture of acrylic and cotton are not so strongly susceptible to deformation during the process of wearing and leaving.

Most importantly, it should be remembered that in a mixture of several types of yarns, the properties of the one whose quantity is greater will prevail.

How to properly care for acrylic products?

Caring for acrylic wool products is easy. You can wash with other things by hand or in a typewriter on a delicate cycle at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C. The powder must be free of bleach. Unscrewing is strictly prohibited. It is better to squeeze out by hand, without much effort.

Acrylic dries quickly enough. Drying should be handled in the same way as wool. The wardrobe item is wrapped in a cloth and gently wrung out. It should be dried on a flat surface, after placing a piece of cotton fabric or an ordinary sheet under the item. It is forbidden to dry on a radiator and even more so over a gas stove.

What are the alternative uses for yarn?

Acrylic fiber is used not only for the production of yarns, but also for creating knitwear for outerwear and underwear in combination with natural fibers.

And you can perfectly decorate the interior with acrylic threads, for example, by applying embroidery on a tablecloth, curtains, pillowcase. Acrylic is often added to weaving carpets and tapestries. Not used in pictures, as the thread gives some roughness.

In any case, you will understand all the pros and cons only by working directly with acrylic yarn.

Pluses of threads

Acrylic yarn is often the choice for knitters. This is due to such positive characteristics as:

What weather can you wear acrylic clothing for?

It is most optimal to use acrylic in winter and spring and summer.

Pure acrylic may not create a sufficiently comfortable thermal balance when low temperatures ... In addition, it is not hygroscopic and does not allow air to pass through. And this contributes to the fact that they sweat more often in acrylic. Moreover, the sweat is not absorbed by the acrylic thread. In order to reduce this effect, you can purchase fibers with natural thread added.

What things can be knitted from acrylic?

Acrylic can be knitted with needles for adults, children and babies.

A wide variety of products can be obtained from it:

Features of knitting from yarn

When knitting acrylic, you should use knitting needles or a hook, which is recommended on the skein label.... But if a pillow, a blanket, or even more so a toy is knitted, then the knitting density in this case should be higher - it is recommended to take knitting needles or a hook about ½ size smaller.

But for children's things, it is worth knitting with knitting needles, on the contrary, weaker, so that the thing is softer and does not cause discomfort in children. Therefore, you can take a knitting tool, on the contrary, larger by ½ size.

Important! If you plan to combine two strands, you should make sure that they do not discolour. To do this, soak pieces of these threads in hot water and place them on a white cloth to make sure that ready product subsequently will not shed or stain itself.

In all other respects, you should adhere to standard techniques.