What are the signs of early pregnancy. Signs of early pregnancy before menstruation

Lack of menstruation is a well-known sign of pregnancy. But you have probably heard the statements of some women that they knew about conception even before the delay. Let's try to figure out if this is possible and what are the signs of pregnancy before menstruation.

Formally, the first days after fertilization of the egg are not yet considered pregnancy, since the future baby at that moment did not have time to gain a foothold in the uterus. But nevertheless, certain changes in the mother's body are already beginning to occur.

During the first week after meeting with the sperm, the fertilized egg moves along the fallopian tube and, reaching the uterus, is fixed in it. At the site of introduction, the placenta begins to form, which will supply the baby with nutrients.

From this point on, the production of progesterone begins - a hormone responsible for maintaining pregnancy. Then, the umbilical cord is formed and the cardiovascular system of the fetus is laid. A bubble is formed around the embryo, filled with amniotic fluid.

During all these processes, there is an increased blood flow to the uterus and hormonal changes. This affects the mother's body and can cause a number of symptoms.

The first symptoms indicating conception

The first signs of pregnancy after menstruation before the expected start of a new cycle, when a delay should occur, are weakly expressed and depend on the individual body's response to the new condition. Symptoms that indicate a recent conception include:

Mild drawing or tingling pain in the lower abdomen. Such sensations are the norm and indicate the preparation of the uterus for bearing a child.
Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands. Not all women develop this symptom before the delay, but such breast changes may indicate a recent conception.
Change in the amount of vaginal discharge. Due to the rush of blood to the genitals that occurs during pregnancy, women may notice that their daily discharge has become more abundant.
Frequent urination. The enlarging uterus begins to press on the bladder, which causes frequent urge to empty.
Implantation bleeding. On the 6-12th day after conception, sometimes there is not abundant yellowish-brown discharge, which women take for the onset of menstruation. If they stop soon, and menstruation does not begin, with a high degree of probability they were caused by the implantation of an egg into the wall of the uterus.
Distinct manifestation of vascular pattern on the limbs, abdomen and chest. This happens under the influence of hormones and becomes less noticeable over time.
The rise in basal temperature. BT is measured rectally using a thermometer. Only those women who have been observing regularly can notice the change. After conception, the so-called implantation sinking occurs, when BT decreases sharply, the next day it rises above 37 ° and remains at this level.
Digestive upset. Due to hormonal changes, metabolic processes in the body can be temporarily disrupted, which causes constipation or loose stools.
Increased salivation. This symptom is associated with the onset of early toxicosis and is often accompanied by nausea or vomiting.

Focusing on the listed first signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation, it is impossible to establish for sure whether there was conception or not. The presence of even several symptoms at the same time may indicate some disease or hormonal imbalance.

You can clarify the situation by doing a pregnancy test, or by taking a blood test for hCG. It is not necessary to wait for a delay for this, already 7-10 days after the expected moment of fertilization laboratory research will be authentic. High sensitivity tests can also detect pregnancy during this period, although a false negative result is possible.

What sensations can indicate pregnancy before the delay in menstruation?

First of all, it responds to the onset of pregnancy emotional sphere... Many women notice that they have become more nervous and vulnerable, any irritants during this period can cause tears.

Sometimes there is a change in food addictions, an exacerbation of the sense of smell, familiar dishes and smells begin to cause disgust. The expectant mother can quickly get tired, feel sleepy and weak.

Other indirect signs of pregnancy are possible before the delay in menstruation:

a woman becomes hot and cold for no apparent reason;
dry mouth appears;
pulling pain in lumbar back;
limbs swell slightly;
worried about insomnia.

Another symptom of recent conception, noted by many mothers, is sensations reminiscent of the onset of a cold. Nasal congestion appears, but its causes are not necessarily associated with acute respiratory infections.

The fact is that the progesterone produced in the early stages of pregnancy provokes fluid retention in the body, manifested by mucosal edema. During this period, women find it difficult to breathe through the nose, snoring at night may appear.

Often the body temperature rises to 37-37.2 °. This is normal and is caused by increased production of progesterone.

Of course, the possibility cannot be ruled out that the listed changes in the condition may be associated with a cold. The risk of contracting a respiratory infection in early pregnancy is increased by the natural decrease in immunity required for the baby to attach normally.

If other symptoms have joined the nasal congestion - cough, sore throat, temperature rise above 37.5 °, you should seek medical help.

At the appointment, you need to inform the doctor that you may be pregnant in order to prescribe medications that are permissible in this condition. Self-medication for expectant mothers is highly discouraged.

Lifestyle of a woman in early pregnancy

If a woman feels the beginning of pregnancy, even if this has not yet been confirmed by tests, she needs to change her lifestyle taking into account a possible new condition. Fundamental changes are not needed, but you should start taking care of yourself more.

It is better to stop active rest or household chores associated with significant physical activity. It is important to observe the regime of the day and rest, get enough sleep. Nutrition should be complete, walks in the fresh air are useful.

Alcohol during this period should be excluded and try not to be in the same room with people who smoke or have a cold. In the early stages, any negative factor can lead to the appearance of malformations in the fetus or threaten the continuation of pregnancy.

Without serious indications, you should not take any medications, because the effect of many of them on the development of the child is unpredictable. Sometimes even a short intake of pain relievers or antibiotics leads to malfunctions in the formation of the fetus and subsequent congenital abnormalities, not all of which can be detected antenatally.

A particular risk in the first weeks and months of pregnancy is represented by such viral diseases like, chickenpox, mumps. Therefore, expectant mothers who have not had them in childhood, places of possible infection must be avoided. You should refrain from visiting friends whose children are sick or have recently suffered from these diseases, as well as not attend various public events.

If the expectant mother falls ill with one of the listed ailments at an early stage, doctors recommend that she have an abortion. This is due to the fact that the likelihood of a later appearance of a disabled child with anomalies in the development of the organs of hearing, vision, limbs or the brain is very high.

In the normal state, a person carries the disease almost imperceptibly, but for pregnant women it is dangerous - it can provoke an abortion or pathology in a child.

Therefore, if a woman is not sure whether she had previously suffered from toxoplasmosis (you can check this by passing an analysis for TORCH infection), you need to carefully monitor the quality of the products used.

Although the initial signs of pregnancy after menstruation before a woman has a delay is not the most reliable way definition of an "interesting" position, you should listen to your body. If you suspect that conception has occurred, it is better to take care in order to eventually get the desired result - a healthy baby.

Useful video: how to determine pregnancy before delay?

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Physiological changes in the expectant mother. The first symptoms of pregnancy are based on the sex of the child. Folk omens about the beginning of pregnancy.

It is quite possible to determine pregnancy at a short time, when there is still no delay. Knowing the early signs of gestation and identifying them in oneself will delight a married couple who sought to conceive.

Pronounced signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation are noticeable during the period of implantation of a fertilized egg (about the 20th day after the fusion of the female and male cells). Up to this point, the body reacts insignificantly to the emergence of a new life. But attentive women understand that a replenishment is expected in the family.

Physiological changes in the expectant mother

If a woman of childbearing age suspects that conception has occurred and is looking for information on how to understand that she is pregnant before her period is delayed, first of all she should listen to herself.

What state of health, sense of smell, condition of the chest, type of vaginal discharge, etc. Any deviation from the usual sensations serves as a reason to think about what is happening in the body.

Distorted sense of smell

Aversion to surrounding odors during pregnancy occurs in every second woman. The phenomenon is associated with changes in the central nervous system. Aversion to odors leads to profuse salivation, nausea, and a change in the taste of food.

Breast tenderness

The mammary glands react to conception as soon as the egg is implanted. The breasts may look swollen in the first week. Light touching is painful. The sensitivity increases, the color of the halo changes.

Montgomery tubercles, resembling a rash on the halos, become more pronounced. They are found on the chest of every woman and in the usual state are not so noticeable. These small rudimentary glands become apparent after the ovum is fixed. Therefore, changes in the mammary glands can be counted among the earliest signs of a recent pregnancy.

Deterioration in general well-being

Fluctuations in progesterone levels and a slight increase in body temperature lead to signs of a cold. Still not knowing about her situation, a woman thinks that this is a consequence of hypothermia or infection, because all the symptoms are the same:

Weakness.
Drowsiness.
Migraine.
Dizziness.
Increased fatigue.
Runny nose or sore throat.

In the first 48 hours after fertilization of the egg, a special substance appears in the blood of women, which experts call the early factor of pregnancy. An increase in his indicators is observed in the 1st trimester. Diagnosis of conception by this factor confirms 67% of cases of pregnancies that have taken place.

Bleeding from the genital tract

Consider whether you can determine pregnancy by vaginal discharge. When the egg is introduced into the uterine cavity, a small implantation bleeding opens. This is due to the presence of its own vascular network in the endometrium.

At the time of attachment of the egg, the vessels are injured, and blood is released. Often such an event occurs on the day of the expected period. If a woman has never had a heavy period, she may not suspect gestation.

However, there are several signs that distinguish false menstruation from true bleeding:

Short duration - 1 - 2 days.
There is no increased bleeding.
The color of the blood is red or pinkish.
The discharge does not contain impurities.
The process is not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen.

If the process of implantation of the ovum into the uterus was atraumatic for the vessels, vaginal discharge during pregnancy becomes transparent, moderately thick and loses its pronounced odor.

Frequent urination

More frequent trips to the toilet during the day and the need to urinate at night may indicate pregnancy.

In the absence of unpleasant symptoms, you should not worry. This phenomenon is due to hormonal changes, due to which the uterus receives more blood. Overcrowded blood vessels affect the urinary system. This is not considered a disease.

Toxicosis

Toxicosis, which is often manifested by nausea and vomiting, will help determine the development of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation.

Many mothers with a shudder recall an unpleasant symptom, because of which even their teeth could not be properly brushed. Toxicosis cannot be ignored, since it disrupts the laying of organs and systems of the embryo. In addition to digestive symptoms, a pregnant woman may be disturbed by convulsions, bronchial asthma, and skin rashes. And all this refers to the signs of toxicosis.

Why such an unfavorable process develops during pregnancy, scientists cannot establish. However, gynecologists analyzed which factors increase the risk of developing toxicosis:

Stress.
Multiple abortions.
Improper nutrition.
Liver dysfunction.
Excessive thinness of the body.
Endocrine and digestive disorders.

HCG tests help doctors to judge the presence of pregnancy. The hormone begins to grow even before the delay in menstruation, and at 1 to 2 weeks of gestation, its value varies in the range of 25-156 mU / ml. 2 to 3 weeks hCG value is 101 - 4870 mU / ml.

Fullness in the lower abdomen

A strange feeling of fullness in the abdomen sometimes indicates the onset of pregnancy. The severity is due to an increase in the size of the uterus, to which blood is actively supplied.

With a significant increase in the genital organ, when the fetus develops intensively, a feeling of fullness in the abdomen may be accompanied by hemorrhoids. In the first pregnancy, the complication occurs after 20 weeks, and when repeated, it bothers in the early stages.

Basal temperature indicators

Constant measurements in the morning hours immediately after waking up and drawing up a graph of its fluctuations give the most accurate results. According to BT indicators, ovulation can be easily calculated, since during this period the previously recorded indicators increase and persist for some time. About a week before menstruation, the temperature measured by the rectal route becomes normal.

If a woman sees on the graph that the dynamics of BT has changed, but there is no decrease, it makes sense to suspect pregnancy. In an interesting position, the rectal temperature does not decrease.

Low blood pressure in early pregnancy is observed in women who are hypotonic. Blood pressure indicators reach 90/60 mm Hg. and are lower. In a stuffy room and after a long stay in a standing position, the expectant mother develops weakness or dizziness. For the same reason, fainting occurs.

The first symptoms of pregnancy by gender of the child

If married couple I really want a boy or a girl and all attempts are made to conceive, information on how to find out about pregnancy by gender of the child will be relevant for future parents.

Several say about the conception of a boy clear signs, noticed by mothers of sons. They have no medical justification. Consider how pregnant women walk with a boy:

Appearance - only positive changes. The woman looks blooming. Her hair becomes thick, her nails are strong, her skin is matte with a pleasant peach shade.
Appetite - increases from the first days. There is a craving for meat products.
Mood - psycho-emotional state is good, working capacity is normal, a surge of strength is felt.
The temperature of the extremities is cold feet against the general background of internal warmth.
Nausea - or not, or slightly nauseous.
Abdomen - rounded at the bottom, taking the form of a small bulge. With a close examination of the body, this is noticeable at 1 - 2 weeks.

Now let's try to figure out how to determine pregnancy before the delay of menstruation if a girl is born in the womb. The mother's appearance changes for the worse. The daughter selects beauty, making her skin pale and swollen, and her lips swollen. Age spots appear, freckles become more pronounced. Feet warm to the touch, but inside with chills.

There is no appetite from the first days of pregnancy. If you want to refresh yourself, the woman chooses sweets or citruses. Mood, thoughts and actions are disordered. Much is done spontaneously. In the morning, mom is worried about nausea, which slightly subsides in the evening. The abdomen looks slightly sunken.

Concerning multiple pregnancy, which makes some people happy, and saddens others, its symptoms can be as follows:

Appearance - powerful hormonal changes and the work of the body "for everyone" significantly spoil the appearance. I am worried about severe toxicosis. Acne pops up on the face.
Appetite - increased even with nausea.
Body weight is gaining quickly.
The mood is not important. A woman is overcome by laziness, drowsiness, fatigue.
Nausea - periodically ends with vomiting.
Urination - The accelerated growth of the uterus increases the need to urinate.
Belly - evenly rounded from the first weeks.

A gynecologist can determine pregnancy at a short time. He examines the patient in a chair and sees that the cervix has become softer and more bluish. Its color has changed under the influence of increased blood circulation. These indicators are typical for a period of 6 weeks.

Folk signs about the beginning of pregnancy

Determining pregnancy in the first week is very difficult. After fusion with the male seed, the female cell moves through the tubes to the uterus for 5 to 7 days. A pea-sized embryo acquires a placenta and an umbilical cord. After a week, it attaches to the walls of the genital organ. You can feel the birth of life at this moment intuitively, and by comparing folk signs with his condition early pregnancy.

Some women do this simple test: they put a pinch of baking soda in fresh urine and watch the reaction. If there are bubbles, the test is positive. The second option is to mix urine with a drop of iodine. If the drug has dissolved, conception has taken place.

Interpreters of dreams consider a dream in which a watermelon or a live fish is seen as a signal of pregnancy. Many mothers notice an increase in libido with the onset of pregnancy. I want sex more and more often. A more reliable method will be a simple measurement. You need to lie on your back and measure 8 cm down from the navel. If this point pulsates, there is new life inside.

To guess whether there is a pregnancy or not, two identical bulbs will help. They are put in glasses and they are watching which one will release green feathers faster. The winning vegetable gives the exact answer.

The onset of pregnancy is also promised by other signs:

Watering indoor plants or flowers in the garden with urine - their intensive growth will indicate a hormonal surge characteristic of gestation.
Boil urine - the appearance of flakes indicates pregnancy.
Assess the color of morning urine - a dark liquid gives an interesting position.

But what if the signs indicate conception, and the first symptoms of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation are accompanied by one-sided abdominal pain and prolonged profuse monthly?

Most likely, an ectopic pregnancy develops inside the female body. In other words, the fertilized egg stopped at a certain segment of its path and was fixed outside the uterus (most often in the tube). Unpleasant sensations arise in the place of its localization and intensify when walking and turning the body.

What to do in this case? Go to the doctor urgently!

A little about vaginal thrush

At the beginning of pregnancy, the expectant mother may be disturbed by the symptoms inherent in thrush - itching, cheesy discharge, swelling of the genitals. Unknowingly, women classify the disease as a sign of gestation and are not treated. But in fact, fungi provoke, and not the fact of conception.

Intensive blood flow to the pelvic organs, an increase in the amount of secretions and a surge in estrogen create the prerequisites for the successful reproduction of candidal flora. The specific smell and unusual consistency of discharge during pregnancy should alert a woman. Thrush is not harmless. It must be completely eliminated before delivery so that the baby does not pass through the infected genital tract.

Pregnancy from the very first week leaves an imprint on a woman's condition. After the fertilized egg is attached to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman's body.

They manifest themselves with certain symptoms that can be used to diagnose early pregnancy.

The most favorable time for conception is the period of ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and the egg is ready for fertilization.

If, for any reason, the menstrual cycle has failed, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.

A mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains the sperm. The most active of them penetrates the egg membrane and fertilizes it. Then she begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus it turns into a fetal egg, consisting of several hundred cells.

The implantation of the ovum occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.

After entering the uterus, the ovum does not immediately attach to its wall, but for 2 days is in a "suspended" state. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation, relaxing its tissues. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.

More often, attachment to the back wall of the uterus occurs, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and the best conditions are created for the development of the embryo.

Implantation can fail for a number of reasons:

hormonal disruption (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
unavailability of the endometrium (uterine lining) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for successful attachment of the ovum must be at least 7 mm;
myoma (benign tumor) of the uterus.

If the ovum fails to gain a foothold, menstruation will begin and it will leave the uterus along with menstrual flow.

Hormonal changes after implantation

After the attachment of the ovum begins active work organism, aimed at the correct development of the child.

A woman is faced with hormonal changes that affect the functioning of all body systems.

At the site of the bursting follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.

Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Disruption of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.

During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and fetal membranes (chorion) appear. Chorion produces a special hormone - chorionic gonadotropin(HCG).

By the presence of this hormone in the blood, it is highly likely that pregnancy will occur. In rare cases, it is associated not with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.

Subjective first signs before delay

The first signs of pregnancy before delay are based on the woman's feelings.

They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity can be different: in some women they are more pronounced, in others they are absent altogether. And it doesn't matter which pregnancy is the first, second or third, any woman can feel the early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status etc.

Even before your period is delayed, chest pain may be the first sign of pregnancy. They appear at 1-2 weeks of gestation.

The chest swells, becomes more sensitive, any touch causes pain.

The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear, in some cases women do not feel any discomfort in their breasts.

Another, so to speak, a popular sign of pregnancy, may be minor bloody issues from the genital tract.

The process of attachment of the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding -.

A woman may mistake them for premenstrual flow. They can last from several hours to a day.

The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.

Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. Changes are added to them in emotional state pregnant: tearfulness, irritability and anxiety appear.

Many women are worried about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, feeling of weakness, nasal discharge,.

These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system that is characteristic of early pregnancy.

If a woman goes to a doctor about a malaise, she needs to inform him about a possible conception.

This will allow the doctor to select drugs that are safe in early pregnancy.

Accelerated circulation in the pelvic organs and changes in kidney function cause increased urination. If it is accompanied by a pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of the development of a urinary tract infection.

During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the growth of the uterus begins.

An increase in the size of the uterus can be accompanied by a feeling of "fullness" in the abdomen, pain and tingling sensations in the uterus.

The primary sign of pregnancy before delay may be diarrhea.

Diarrhea is non-infectious and resolves quickly. In this way, the body responds to the stress caused by pregnancy.

Do not worry about this - after a while, the chair will recover. According to statistics, local gastrointestinal disorders in 65% of cases refer to clear signs of pregnancy before delay.

Looseness of the cervix, reduced turgor of the muscles of the vagina. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps to relax muscle tissue.

Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and assess muscle tone. On palpation, in case of pregnancy, the muscles will seem "boiled".

TO unusual signs pregnancy can include a change in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, decreased visual acuity.

Despite the abundance of signs that indirectly indicate pregnancy, it may not experience any symptoms at all other than delay.

Personal experience

To begin with, I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, therefore, from the very first days after conception, I listened to my body and carefully followed all the changes that were taking place.

I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that you should not try on all the feelings of other people on yourself.

So, for the first time, the earliest sign of pregnancy was breast pain. The chest was swollen, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This was not the case before. The chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that suggested to me, and he gave it.

The planning of the second pregnancy took as long as six months. My health was all right. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I passed. But the test for some reason did not strip. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran after the test, but the results were negative. So during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that the chest did not hurt at all.

Honestly, I thought that this time the body decided to take a break and reward me with anovulatory cycle. The chest did not start to hurt. This time I didn't even go for a test. However, it was this cycle that ended in pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a bright red second stripe.

Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I started to have cystitis in the background. I successfully cured cystitis with Monural, and after 2 weeks I found out that I was pregnant. I don't know if you can name cystitis and colds early signs pregnancy. But I am glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.

The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, the pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after the cancellation of OK "Regulon". This time the chest was normal. Slightly began to swell after ovulation. In principle, there was no sign of pregnancy.

However, this time I set aside a day for myself when the embryo transfer was due to take place. On this day, the whole body was wadded, I wanted to lie all the time and. By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy until the delay. A weak second streak appeared the second time on the 2nd day of the delay.

This is how, even for one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself in a different way.

Xenia, 34.

Objective signs of pregnancy before delay

One of the reliable signs of the onset of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase in basal temperature (temperature in the rectum) above 37 ˚С.

The measurement results obtained can be correct under certain conditions.

Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Before that, a woman should lie for at least 6 hours.

Measurement should not be carried out earlier than 2 hours after intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.

The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hormone hCG. At home, its level in urine is determined using special tests.

In early pregnancy, a second weak streak may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests over several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the stripes.

If the gestational age is short, home tests can give, that is, implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to determine it in the urine.

For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mMU / ml.

There may be other reasons for a false negative result:

the test has been corrupted or expired;
a non-morning urine sample was used;
on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of fluids or took diuretics;
kidney disease;

If there is a suspicion of pregnancy, but a home test shows a negative result, a blood test is needed.

In it, hCG is determined earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is taken in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after eating at other times of the day.

To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG over time. In the case of a normal uterine pregnancy, the level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly rise.

After the first signs of pregnancy appear, it is necessary to wait for the delay in the menstrual cycle and consult a doctor.

He will prescribe an ultrasound scan, which will unambiguously establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).

Whether conception was a long-awaited miracle or an unplanned surprise, any girl wants to know about it as soon as possible. Therefore, women are so fond of sharing descriptions of the first signs of pregnancy. After all, tests promise results only after a delay. But you still have to live to see it! And what about a girl who is eaten by curiosity, hope, or anxiety?

We warn you right away: it is useful to know about these signs, but you should not attach too much importance to them. Because they are very subjective and can serve as symptoms of very different conditions.

The female egg is capable of fertilization in the first 12 hours after ovulation. If a woman tracks her cycle and knows exactly when the egg was released, she can determine if conception happened after the act or not.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the first days after conception are similar to those of PMS of varying severity. The fact is that during the luteal period, a woman's body always prepares for pregnancy - just in case. And the processes that take place in it after the release of the egg, for about two weeks, are always the same, regardless of whether conception happened or not.

The corpus luteum, which remains in the ovary after ovulation, produces the hormone progesterone, so in women the breasts swell and become sensitive, irritability, drowsiness, fatigue appear, more often they want to go to the toilet, and so on. If pregnancy has really come, then the signs continue, intensify and become more characteristic, and if not, menstruation comes.

Therefore, before the onset of menstruation, many women notice certain symptoms in themselves, which are often considered signs of conception. Their presence, severity and strength depend on the characteristics of the organism. They are not necessary at all - neither in the case of pregnancy, nor in the absence of it.

Many symptoms can be caused not even by PMS, but by common illness or stress. Therefore, you should not rely on such signs of conception 100%. But it is useful to know them - at least for your own peace of mind.

If a woman usually has the second phase of the cycle without pronounced symptoms, the presence of such signs can serve as a kind of "beacon" and allow one to suspect an interesting situation.

As a rule, at 1 week, pregnancy is not even considered a pregnancy yet. At this time, the fertilized egg moves through the tubes into the uterus, where it will gain a foothold and spend the next 9 months. There are no obvious signs these days, although there may be discharge uncharacteristic for the phase of the cycle, pulling sensations in the abdomen, drowsiness, headache and irritability. But for many women, the entire second phase is accompanied by just such symptoms - the notorious PMS is formed from them.

Usually, the first signs appear about 8-10 days after conception. This largely depends on the characteristics of the body of each particular woman, on her attentiveness and level of sensitivity. It is at the 2nd week that some expectant mothers are faced with such a phenomenon as implantation bleeding.

After the fertilization of the egg has occurred, it moves to the uterus and is fixed in one of its walls. In this case, micro-ruptures of blood vessels and capillaries may occur, which are accompanied by bleeding. This phenomenon occurs in only 20-30% of all pregnancies, and sometimes it is mistaken for menstruation that began earlier.

However, it is not difficult to distinguish bleeding during embryo implantation from normal menstruation. It lasts only a few hours, less often it goes all day. At the same time, his intensity is weak and does not increase. The color of the discharge is light brown, bright red, or pink. Analysis of the hCG level at this time is not yet informative, since the changes are just beginning.

The signs of pregnancy at 3 weeks are already clearer. The sensations in the chest intensify - soreness, sensitivity, tingling sensations, the areola around the nipples darkens. Taste preferences and reaction to odors change, chronic diseases are exacerbated. As a rule, at this time, a delay in menstruation is already detected, so it is time to do a test or donate blood for hCG.

How to recognize early pregnancy

Accurately recognizing pregnancy before delay is an unrealistic task. After all, the main reliable sign is the absence of bleeding on day X. However, there are certain symptoms that tell a woman that something is wrong with her. However, as mentioned above, you cannot completely rely on it.

Increased BT

Those women who regularly measure basal temperature, they know that after ovulation, it always rises sharply by several tenths of a degree. This usually lasts about two weeks and before menstruation, the temperature returns to normal. If pregnancy occurs, the temperature above 37 will stay for about two more months.

It is believed that a sign of conception after ovulation is an increase in BT to 37-37.5 degrees at the very end. This is noted by many mothers, although there is no exact confirmation of this phenomenon. At 1 week of pregnancy, this is facilitated by high level progesterone produced by the corpus luteum.

Insomnia and nervousness

With hormonal imbalance caused by changes in the female body, many systems and organs work in new ways. This greatly affects the emotional background of a woman. Therefore, the first symptoms of pregnancy can also manifest as irritability, nervousness, which lead to insomnia.

Drowsiness, fatigue, low blood pressure

Sometimes a feeling of drowsiness appears in the first days of pregnancy, a woman gets tired faster and feels tired even after a long rest. The head starts spinning due to low blood pressure. These signs of pregnancy are also subjective and unreliable, they can happen due to the usual overwork.

Discomfort in the abdomen and lower back

Secondary pregnancy symptoms also manifest as strange sensations in the abdomen or lower back. At the beginning of pregnancy, the blood supply to the pelvic organs increases, so women often feel heaviness and squeezing, discomfort in a sitting position.

A pulling back pain may be felt, although this is often a sign of kidney problems. But the growing pain in the lower abdomen can warn of an ectopic or a threat of miscarriage. Changes in the uterus sometimes cause a tingling sensation, although not all girls feel it. Another sign of pregnancy in the second week, and even later, is bloating. Hormonal changes lead to relaxation of the intestinal muscles and flatulence.

Headache

The first signs of pregnancy before menstruation include spontaneous headaches. They are caused by hormonal fluctuations. At the same time, there are no external reasons for migraine - the girl did not catch a cold, slept, did not sit in a stuffy room.

"Zhor" or lack of appetite

Metabolism speeds up after conception, so signs of pregnancy also include increased appetite.

The opposite picture can also be observed - a woman cannot swallow a single spoon. Typically, this is due to changes in the perception of taste and aromas of food.

Intolerance to certain odors

During pregnancy, many women become very sensitive to smell and taste. This applies not only to food, but also to everything that surrounds a woman - cleaning products, cosmetics, perfumes, flowers. The girl clearly senses smells and tastes that she had not paid attention to before. Or she suddenly “fell out of love” with those that she used to like.

Indigestion

Hormonal changes are often accompanied by changes in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Girls may suffer from constipation or diarrhea, belching, heartburn. Nausea and vomiting, which are the first signs of pregnancy, are rare before menstruation is delayed. As a rule, toxicosis begins at about 4 weeks.

Fever, colds

So that the body does not reject the embryo, which is a foreign body for it, after conception, the woman's immunity decreases. That is why one of the common symptoms of pregnancy is the common cold (ARVI).

However, an increase in body temperature to 37 degrees is, in principle, typical for the first months of pregnancy, and due to hormonal imbalance, a woman is sometimes thrown into heat or cold.

Acne

After a woman becomes pregnant, her body begins a large-scale hormonal restructuring, so many notice among early symptoms pregnancy, the appearance of skin rashes - acne, acne. It is especially worth paying attention to those who have not bothered with similar symptoms before. It should be remembered that acne often accompanies the second phase of the cycle, so the symptom is subjective and unreliable.

Dark spots on the face and darkening of the nipples

Many consider the appearance on the face of various age spots or darkening of the breast areolas. These signs are also subjective and cannot serve as a reliable guide. In some women, the areoles darken strongly already in the first month of pregnancy, while others do not notice this until the very end of pregnancy. The body of every woman is unique, so the birth of a new life always takes place a little differently than that of others.

Frequent urination

Pregnancy before delay can also be determined by the frequency of small trips to the toilet. Frequent urge is associated with both increased blood flow to the female organs, with a hormonal storm. And they can be explained by aggravated inflammatory processes, for example, cystitis.

Is there an early pregnancy without symptoms?

If the child is long-awaited, the expectant mother anxiously monitors the slightest signs and changes in her body. But it happens that a woman finds out about her new position only after a delay. And if the cycle is irregular and her periods are regularly delayed, then even later. It happens that pregnancy is detected only in the third or fifth month after conception, when the belly is already growing. Since there were no symptoms before. Occasionally, even menstruation can persist (or rather, this is no longer menstruation, but bleeding) in the first 1-2 months. This, of course, does not happen often.

As a rule, signs of pregnancy in the first week after conception are practically invisible or may be absent altogether, and this is the norm. At this time, the changes in the woman's body have not yet entered into full force, and basically coincide with the usual sensations in the second phase of the cycle or with the symptoms of PMS.

Signs of pregnancy

The true signs of pregnancy in the first month include characteristic symptoms that appear several weeks after fertilization. As a rule, the time of their appearance is the third or fourth week of pregnancy, when the restructuring in the mother's body is gaining strength. Their appearance can tell a woman that conception has occurred. But not all of them will necessarily appear: the absence of any of these symptoms is only individual feature organism.

Delay of menstruation

A delay in menstruation is one of the most famous and true signs of conception. But only if the woman has a more or less regular cycle and does not suffer from diseases that cause long delays.

As a rule, in a healthy woman, menstruation occurs at the same time, although small fluctuations of 1-2 days in one direction or another are possible, associated with illness or stress. Therefore, a delay of 4 days is already a reason to listen more carefully to the sensations and conduct a pregnancy test.

If the cycle is not too regular, then a delay of up to 5-6 days, not accompanied by other symptoms, still cannot serve as a reliable sign of pregnancy. In this case, it is advisable to postpone the test for a 7-8 day delay, since earlier it can give either a false-positive or false-negative result.

Signs of pregnancy in the first days of the delay are already manifested more noticeably, so if the absence of menstruation is accompanied by abundant white discharge, increased fatigue and drowsiness, chest pain and nausea, a woman may well think about her interesting position.

Swelling of the breast

Another characteristic symptom is changes in mammary glands... They can swell, become painful, sensitive, the areola darkens - although all this refers to unreliable signs. Typically, the increase in progesterone secretion associated with conception causes a noticeable increase in breast size, as well as the appearance of nipple bumps. Colostrum can sometimes ooze.

Pigment strip on the belly

Almost all pregnant women notice the appearance of a dark pigment strip on the abdomen - it goes from the navel to the pubic bone. Sometimes this sign of pregnancy appears even in the early stages, although this usually happens later - by about 4-5 months.

Nausea

Many women fear pregnancy, having heard the horrors of toxicosis. Of course, it also happens that nausea and vomiting simply lead to exhaustion. expectant mother, and the smell of some products literally turns inside out. But for many girls, morning sickness quickly passes, almost without causing any inconvenience. And some women say that they have not experienced toxicosis at all.

How to identify early pregnancy

Early diagnosis of pregnancy is possible starting from the day of the expected delay in menstruation. The earliest is the tenth day after conception, until this time no one will give a reliable result.

Diagnostic methods include:

While expecting pregnancy, a woman can take any manifestations and reactions of her body for her signs. Therefore, buying a test with a loss of appetite is still not worth it, it is better to wait for a delay. In addition, many signs are only secondary and subjective. They are caused by the hormone progesterone, which is actively produced in the second phase of the cycle, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.

Today we will talk about how to recognize the first signs of pregnancy and whether it is possible to find out about conception even before the delay in menstruation.

To plan for conception, you need to know the date of ovulation. To do this, you need to keep a calendar of the menstrual cycle, measure the basal temperature correctly and regularly.

If you have 28-30 days between the critical days, then the egg will leave the follicle in the middle of the cycle. If the interval is more or less days, then 14 should be subtracted from the number of days in the cycle.

For example, if the cycle is 35 days long, then ovulation will occur approximately 21 days after the start of the last period (35-14 = 21).

The most reliable signs of pregnancy in the early days

Basal temperature indicators. If you keep records of basal rates, then you know that the graph looks like a curve - the peak of the values falls on the day of ovulation, after which they decrease. If this does not happen, the temperature does not drop below 37.1 degrees, the likelihood that you are pregnant is quite high. But a similar situation is observed in some inflammatory processes, so other symptoms must be taken into account.
Bloody discharge before the onset of critical days- Several brown or pink spots can be seen on underwear about a week after ovulation. This phenomenon is called implantation bleeding, the fertilized egg reaches the uterus, anchored in the epithelium, when the integrity of the tissues is violated, and a few drops of blood appear. But this sign does not always appear.
Severe weakness, constant fatigue, drowsiness- with the onset of pregnancy, a lot of changes occur in a woman's body, the body spends a lot of energy on all this. Symptoms of a cold may also appear, as the immune system weakens after conception.
Frequent mood swings, tearfulness, sentimentality.
Discomfort in a sitting position.
Unusual allergic reactions. The immune system pregnant women from the first days begins to work for two, therefore, perceives any potential allergen as an enemy substance. Reacts accordingly: rash, peeling, redness.
Cervical condition... Before menstruation, it becomes soft, opens up, rises high. If conception has occurred, then the organ becomes hard to the touch, closes, falls low.

All these signs indirectly indicate pregnancy, since they can accompany various pathological conditions in the body, therefore, in any case, one should not postpone a visit to the doctor.

How to find out about pregnancy before the delay of menstruation - sensations and external manifestations

The first sensations at the onset of pregnancy are manifested in each woman in different ways, many manage to find out about conception after a few days.

The first signs of pregnancy before the delay of menstruation

Toxicosis. Nausea, vomiting, a slight increase in temperature - these symptoms appear due to the fact that the body perceives the fetus as a foreign body. may be early, late, or absent altogether.
Decrease in arterial parameters. Hypotension develops against the background of restructuring in the cardiovascular system, manifests itself in the form of dizziness, migraine, nausea, weakness.
Increased nipple sensitivity, soreness of the mammary glands - the body begins to prepare for natural feeding, which causes swelling of the breast.
Montgomery tubercles... A rather specific and accurate sign of pregnancy - small elevations appear on the areola near the nipples, which outwardly resemble goose bumps. Often appear in the early stages of pregnancy and venous patterns on the chest.
Nagging pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, a tingling sensation in the uterus is normal, as the genital organ prepares for the upcoming birth. Fine discomfort should last no more than 2 days.
Sleep disturbance- pregnant women suffer from chronic lack of sleep, they are constantly sleepy.
Changing taste preferences, increased appetite, odor intolerance - classic signs of pregnancy, usually appear at the beginning of the second month, but many women begin to experience similar sensations from the first days after conception.
Digestive problems- bloating, constipation, diarrhea. With the onset of pregnancy, the intestines begin to work slowly, its walls swell a little against the background of hormonal changes, various dyspeptic disorders appear, salivation increases, and an obsessive taste of metal appears in the mouth.
Frequent urination- a consequence of hormonal changes, occurs approximately 10-14 days after conception.

The onset of pregnancy may be indicated by swelling of the face, the appearance of acne or their sudden complete disappearance, a constant bright blush. Against the background of calcium deficiency, convulsions occur during sleep.

Most of these signs occur with PMS, so you should wait until the critical days, or take a pregnancy test. A delay in menstruation is one of the most obvious signs of early pregnancy.

When can I do a pregnancy test

Even the most sensitive test will not show pregnancy immediately after conception; it should be done no earlier than a week after the date of ovulation. During this time, the fertilized egg will move through the fallopian tubes until it is fixed in the uterus, the hCG level will be low.

The first signs of early pregnancy - diagnostic methods

Precisely about the onset of pregnancy is evidenced by an increase in the level of hCG in the blood, ultrasound, listening to the fetal heartbeat, doctors call all other signs possible symptoms of pregnancy.

The exact signs of pregnancy:

HCG level. This hormone begins to be produced 7-10 days after conception, its level increases throughout pregnancy, based on this indicator, the development of the fetus is judged.
Ultrasound- the most accurate method for determining pregnancy, but even a good specialist will be able to see a fertilized egg in the uterine cavity 2 weeks after the delay.
Listening to your baby's heartbeat Is one of the most touching moments in the life of every woman. But you can hear your baby's heart beating only at 10-12 weeks.

If, against the background of a delay in menstruation, abundant bloody discharge is observed, the pain in the lower abdomen is intense, cutting in nature, the temperature rises sharply - an urgent need to consult a doctor, these symptoms may indicate ectopic pregnancy.

Conclusion

After conception, radical changes occur in the female body, which can manifest itself in the form of various symptoms, new sensations, changes psycho-emotional state.