Adoptive parents. The nuances of the adoption procedure, or what should be foster parents How to register a child in a foster family

For a number of reasons, today many children are left without parental care and love. The staff of the shelters does everything to make the little ones feel safe. But no one can replace mom and dad. Adopting children is a great alternative. Small members of society are cared for, and adults can feel the joy of parenting.

What is a foster family?

One of the most common orphans is a foster family. This is an opportunity for children to feel like full-fledged people and grow in care and affection. Parents make out only There is no need to adopt orphans. Depending on the size of the living space and living conditions, you can take in a family from 1 to 4 children. The pupil lives with foster parents until the age of 18.

Family-type orphanages are also widespread today. This is a slightly different form of custody. Parents receive appropriate payments for the upbringing and maintenance of orphans. In this case, more than 10 children of any age can be admitted. The little ones know that they are living with a foster family. Despite this, they receive the same care as other children from their parents.

The foster family is constantly monitored by social services. Parents act according to the plan. Orphans most often end up in families with one or another psychological problems... Foster parents, together with psychologists, are doing everything to make the child adapt to new conditions.

Features of a foster family

First of all, it is worth remembering that the adopted child in the family has the status of an orphan (as opposed to the adoption procedure). This means that all government benefits and payments remain. Social services may regularly offer vouchers to sanatoriums and recreation centers. In addition, a monthly pension is paid to orphans. Children can stay in a family until they come of age or until the end of their higher education. educational institution... Then they are given workplace and a hostel. Children in foster family come only for a certain period of life. Despite this, foster parents often have warm relations with their wards. Many orphans remain with families at an older age.

The adoptive family has many responsibilities to the state. Parents receive payments for decent maintenance and upbringing of children. Adults who decide to take care of orphans need to undergo appropriate training. In the future, every 2 years you will have to take retraining courses.

Is the orphan status still?

A foster family is an opportunity to bring up children in a narrower circle. The teachers are adults (man and woman) who decided to take the kids into care. But we are not talking about adoption. Children always have the opportunity to communicate with their biological parents if they wish. Very often babies become orphans with living relatives. Adults who lead the wrong lifestyle, do not take proper care of the child, are deprived of parental rights. The kid ends up in an orphanage. Communication with relatives can only stop if the child is adopted.

Despite the fact that the foster family cannot prohibit communication with blood relatives, meetings with biological parents can be strictly supervised. It is still best to avoid such meetings whenever possible. Communication with family can be a real trauma for a child. And the psychological health of foster babies should come first.

Is adoption possible?

A foster family is a temporary form of placing children. The child knows that the parents are not family members. The most difficult thing is that the baby can be adopted by another family without consent. As soon as people appear who are going to adopt the baby, he can be removed from the register. foster family.

Children quickly become attached to their other people can be serious psychological trauma for the child. Fortunately, babies of a conscious age are rarely chosen for adoption. Most often these are babies up to one year old, who are still little attached to their guardians and quickly adapt to new conditions.

Who can become foster parents?

Upbringing in a foster family can be carried out by adults whose family member exceeds the subsistence level established by law. A man and a woman who are not married cannot be the guardians of the same child. The health of people who want to create a foster family is of great importance. Before processing the documents, you must undergo a complete medical examination. People who are registered in a narcological or tuberculosis dispensary cannot accept children.

People who have previously been convicted or deprived of parental rights also cannot create a foster family. The same rule applies to former adoptive parents if the child was returned to the shelter through their fault. If adults are fit in all respects, they should receive appropriate training. A foster family should become a real rear for a child deprived of parental attention.

Foster parenting school

The foster school is preparatory stage, which enables people to understand whether they can properly raise a step child. The program for all such schools is the same. It is approved by the Ministry of Health. During the training, the parents-to-be will be informed about the peculiarities of raising children from orphanages, and learn their needs. During training, 20% of adults give up the idea of creating a reception room seven. And there is nothing wrong with that. Only people who are confident in their abilities will be able to educate a worthy citizen. If there is no such confidence, you should not even start.

During the training, psychologists work with the parents-to-be. Adults have many fears associated with future guardianship. Many are afraid that the adopted child in the family will inherit the negative character traits of blood relatives. Of course, there is such a possibility. But correct upbringing is very important. If you channel the baby's energy in the right direction, he will grow up to be a full-fledged member of society. Also, everyone knows that children copy the behavior of adults. It is worth setting a positive example for the little person. And then all negative character traits will come to naught.

How to start a foster family?

A foster family is very serious step... Those who decide on it, initially need to come to the city and write a corresponding statement. Next, you will have to collect a package of documents, which will include parents' passports, identification numbers, marriage certificate, health certificates of family members, a certificate of family composition. Copies of all these documents will also have to be provided.

Foster parenting in school is imperative. The corresponding training can also be taken in the regional center of social services. After training, parents have the opportunity to go through a board of trustees. This is where the decision is made whether spouses are suitable for foster families. If everything is okay, adoptive parents can choose children for upbringing (from 1 to 4, depending on the decision of the board of trustees). Within a few days, the final legal stage of paperwork is carried out.

Social support

The state undertakes to constantly provide social support to foster families. Each family is assigned an appropriate employee who regularly visits the family, communicates with the children. This makes it possible to understand whether the adopted child feels well in the family, whether he receives the necessary care and attention from adults. Psychological support is provided to parents and children. There is always an opportunity to seek qualified help.

Once every two years, adoptive parents and families with adopted children take courses to improve the educational potential of adults. Specialists in psychology, pedagogy, medicine are involved in training. Parents should not only surround the kids with love and affection, but also know how to behave correctly in a given situation, how to provide first aid.

Special attention should be paid to the parents who took on the upbringing of an HIV-infected baby. Such children can only get into a foster family with the consent of adults. At least once a year, you will have to undergo training in caring for sick babies. For the upbringing of HIV-infected children, additional benefits are provided to foster families.

Responsibilities of adoptive parents

Foster parents act as legal representatives of children in organizations and businesses. Adults are responsible for the life and health of adopted babies. The mental and physical development of children in foster families also falls on the shoulders of adults. A man and a woman who decide to create a foster family must do everything for the child to become a full-fledged member of society. The kid enters a secondary school. Parents make sure that there are all conditions for a normal mental development.

Foster parents have the right to apply pedagogical methods of upbringing, punish a child for disobedience, and encourage him. Upbringing methods are always discussed with social workers. What absolutely must not be done is to raise a hand against adopted children, even for educational purposes.

Rights and obligations of children in foster families

For children deprived of parental care, if they enter a foster family, all state guarantees and benefits are fully preserved. They have the opportunity to receive alimony and pensions that were previously assigned. Foster parents can receive financial assistance for their children. Social services make sure that this money goes to meet the needs of children. For the normal development of orphans, a foster family has been created. Payments can be transferred to the account opened by the guardians in the bank.

Children from foster families have the right to meet with blood relatives, unless prohibited by the court. But this is rarely practiced. Most often, babies, whose mother and father have died or have been deprived of parental rights, end up in shelters.

Adaptation of a child in a foster family

Most parents take care of small children who can easily adapt to new conditions. With an adult child, the situation may be somewhat different. In the early days, a new family member can be quiet and obedient in everything. No more than a week passes and the child stops listening to his new parents. It is important to immediately show who is the boss in the house. Don't be afraid to reprimand a new family member.

It usually takes several months for babies to adapt to foster homes. If the child has reached school age, it is better to take it to the family at the beginning of summer holidays. At this time, adults will be able to spend more time with a new family member, they will be able to make it clear to him that they will not offend anyone here.

Payments and benefits

The foster family (2014) is fully funded by the state. Parents receive an allowance equal to three times the minimum wage for each child. The time of the baby's stay in the family is included in the total seniority... This means that adoptive parents can also count on a decent pension.

Children in the family have the status of orphans. They are also paid corresponding benefits. Foster parents can manage money in the best interests of the child.

A foster family has many benefits. Payments in 2014 make it possible to fully provide the child with clothing and food. Additionally, children can be offered vouchers to health resorts and rest homes.

Let's summarize

A foster family can be a great alternative to adoption. Children with the status of "orphan" will always be dressed and shod, their parents will be able to surround them with attention and care. But before starting a foster family, it is worth considering several times. The goal should not be income from the state, but the desire to educate full-fledged members of society, who for a number of reasons were deprived of the love of their parents.

Home and shelter kids are equally big-eyed and touching. But some from a running start dive under the covers to their parents in the morning, while others wait from year to year. Even strangers, but mom and dad. We do not come to them by different reasons... Sometimes it’s because we don’t want to or we can’t. Sometimes it’s just because we don’t know who and where very much hopes for a meeting. ‛MK“ will help children without families meet those who are ready to make their childhood dream of home come true.

This spring, the Moscow authorities officially recognized that children should grow up in families, not in orphanages. The Department of Education has prepared a target program ‛Overcoming social orphanhood and development family forms upbringing of orphans and children left without parental care. " Its main goal is to promote the idea of adoption, guardianship and patronage among Muscovites.

Meanwhile, some orphanages themselves have long been actively engaged in placing children in families. ‛Take us ... at least for a visit!“ - this is the name of a large project started by the Moscow boarding school №8. Its goal is to send its pupils, all 120 people, to foster families. In a year and a half, we managed to add ‛to good hands“14 children.

Few? Yes. But one must bear in mind that the ‛eight“ is a correctional institution. A little more than 100 people go under the patronage of Moscow every year.

The adoptive parents do not stand in line here, so the director of the boarding school, Vadim Menshov, decided to take up patronage. Its difference from adoption is that an adult enters into an agreement with the boarding school and, as it were, becomes its employee - a foster caregiver. Patronage can be short-term, when the child is taken only on weekends and holidays. The boarding school staff visit the child in the family and help if necessary. For example, ‛the child“ does not obey, swears, he has enuresis. With careful consideration, all of these rough edges can be ironed out.

At first, we visit the family every day! - says the deputy director for patronage Tatyana Evdokimova. - The orphanage has a completely different psyche than an ordinary child. He is used to receiving everything ready, so he does not know how to be grateful ... Tatyana Ivanovna shows statistics. Since September 2004, 113 people have contacted them. Of these, 90 looked and left: they realized that they were in a hurry ... At that moment Ira, the future foster caregiver, a spectacular 28-year-old girl, comes into the office. She is applying for patronage for the 8-year-old Tajik Rustam. To my question, why does she need this, he answers: “I don’t remember when and why I decided that I should help the orphanage. Somehow it turned out by itself. And then I met Rustam ... While I will take him for the weekend. I believe that there are no other people's children. God gives them a soul, so there is no difference, your own child, a stranger ... It is known that children in orphanages receive threatening diagnoses like mental retardation precisely because of their stay in orphanages. And that, once in a caring family, a child with such a diagnosis can literally blossom. For example, out of 7 children with mental retardation who were taken on a long-term patronage in the top-8, 6 are already studying not in a correctional school, but in a regular school. … Every time someone is taken to the family at the boarding school, the whole school starts to worry: ‛Why not me? I'm good too! “And the boarding school staff explain to the children: the fact is that not everyone knows how boys and girls from the boarding school need friends. But they will definitely find out. And everyone will be taken. At least on a visit.

MASHA, 15 YEARS

A wonderful hostess - hospitable, neat and thrifty, she helps the teacher to teach the younger girls to order. She is very talented, she can do everything - knit, embroider, sing and dance.

ANDREW, 13 YEARS OLD

In his life, Andryusha had to go through many trials and troubles. But, in spite of everything, he remained good-natured and affectionate. She dreams of living in a real family.

IRA, 10 YEARS

Has leadership qualities, can organize other children. Strives to make everything better and more beautiful than the rest. Loves to draw, sings in the choir.

What forms of placing children in a family exist?

Adoption.

You have all the rights and responsibilities of a parent. But you don't get any help from the state.

Guardianship.

You have almost all the rights of a parent, but the guardianship authorities are required to be nearby, watch and monitor. Paid per child monthly allowance, and you are provided with assistance in organizing education, recreation and treatment of the child. At the age of 18, your pupil is provided with housing.

Foster family

replaces the child's stay in an orphanage or shelter with home education. It can bring up from 1 to 8 children. A foster family is created on the basis of an agreement between the foster parents and the guardianship authorities. The term for placing a child in it is determined by the contract and may be different. Usually, a child is transferred to a foster family if he is not eligible for adoption or guardianship or if he cannot find guardians or adoptive parents. The adoptive parent is considered a caregiver, so he is paid a salary and work experience is counted. In addition, the child goes monthly payments, he is assisted in organizing training, recreation and treatment, earmarked funds are paid for the repair or purchase of furniture. At the age of 18, the child is allocated housing.

Patronage

also replaces the maintenance of a child in an orphanage. All responsibility is divided between the foster care provider (i.e. you), the orphanage, the child's parents (if any) and the guardianship authorities. The foster caregiver receives a salary, and his seniority is credited to him. There is a short-term (up to a year), long-term (over a year) and a day off.

HOW TO BECOME A FOSTER PARENT?

Can a single woman take a child into a family?

A married couple, one of the spouses, and even an unmarried person can adopt a child, formalize patronage or guardianship. But the guardianship authorities treat single adoptive parents more carefully, they carefully study the motives for adoption and the family situation in the house. Most likely, a single person will be offered patronage.

Can they prohibit taking a child on the grounds that a person is 50 years old?

There is no upper age limit in the adoption law. Everything here is provided at the discretion of the guardianship authorities. And if a woman in 50 years old wants to adopt a 9-month-old baby, most likely, she will be dissuaded from this in the interests of the child. In general, there is only one age limit - the difference between the adoptive parents and the adopted child must be at least 16 years old. So if you are a retired person, you will most likely be offered patronage as well.

What if I am disabled?

There is a list of diseases in the presence of which a person will be refused. These are: tuberculosis; malignant oncological diseases of all localizations; drug addiction, substance abuse, alcoholism; infectious diseases before removal from dispensary registration (HIV, hepatitis C, syphilis); mental illness in which patients are recognized as incapacitated or partially incapacitated; all diseases and injuries that led to disability of groups I and II, excluding the ability to work.

Where to go first? V Orphanage?

First - to the guardianship and trusteeship bodies at the place of residence for acquaintance. The specialist's task is to listen to you, find out the motive for adoption, understand how fully you understand the responsibility of such a step, whether your living, family and material conditions meet the requirements of the law. In addition, he must explain your future rights and obligations, accept the application, register it and issue the necessary forms. Don't be surprised if you don't receive a warm welcome at first. The fact is that people with mental problems or those who, with the help of adoption, want to solve their housing or material problems, quite often turn to guardianship. In addition, the guardianship authorities often employ random, disinterested employees, whom you simply create problems for.

What documents are needed? There are a lot of them?

The first documents for adoption are an application for registration as a candidate for adoption (a sample will be given to you by the guardianship authorities), as well as a short autobiography and copies of passports and marriage certificates (if you are a member). Then you will be asked for papers that relate to housing and material security: a copy of a personal account and an extract from the house book, if the housing is municipal. If privatized - a certificate of registration of ownership. From the accounting department from the place of work - a certificate indicating the position and wages or a copy of the income tax return. The third and fourth steps are visits to the clinic and the ROVD. From the police, you must bring a certificate of no criminal record for an intentional crime against the life or health of citizens. And the doctors will make you a medical opinion on the state of health of the person wishing to adopt a child (form No. 164 / u-96). True, for this you have to bypass the PND and the narcological dispensary and take certificates that you are not sick with tuberculosis, HIV infection, and so on. Roughly the same list will be required when registering guardianship, patronage or a foster family.

Are there any restrictions on living space and wages?

Yes, it is required to have sufficient living space to accommodate a child in compliance with sanitary standards. True, to date, the Housing Code of the Russian Federation has not established any “sanitary” housing standards. So the guardianship authorities will see if there is enough space for the child to sleep, play and study. The income statement must confirm the presence of a minimum living wage per person. In Moscow, for a child, it is now equal to 3784 rubles 7 kopecks.

Can a person choose a child in an orphanage?

No, the orphanage has no right to discuss the candidacies of children without the permission of the guardianship authorities. After collecting all the documents and having received the Opinion on the possibility of being an adoptive parent, you inform the guardianship authorities who you actually want. Let's say ‛a fat boy of seven years." And experts begin to look for a suitable child using the questionnaires. If there are no such boys in the area, they will look through the regional operator. It's a little easier with patronage. Now many orphanages themselves are looking for educators for their children. So you can first go there, talk, and then - into custody. This will speed up the process, but still in the morning - documents, in the evening - the child.

How long does it take to place a child in a family?

Under guardianship - about 2 months. For adoption - a little longer, as it goes through the court.

How much money should you spend?

Not a penny - not on forms, not on state fees in court.

Is it true that there is a huge queue for adoption?

The myths about queues are supported by greedy officials and people with overly strict requirements. Let's say the adoptive parents want to adopt an absolutely healthy 3-month-old girl with golden hair. It is clear that there are few such children. Some people want to resort to fake pregnancy, but picking up a newborn is also difficult. Experts advise either to prepare for an indefinite waiting period for a suitable child, or to be less critical of his appearance.

A foster family is one of the types of guardianship and guardianship over orphans and children left without parental care (there is also actually).

The difference between a foster family and simple guardianship (guardianship) is that the child is taken into the family on a reimbursable basis. With such a placement of a child in a family, a fixed-term agreement on a foster family is concluded between the guardianship and guardianship authority and the adoptive parent (parents) (relations arising from the conclusion of such an agreement are regulated not by the Labor Code, but by the Civil Code). The period of stay of the child in the foster family is determined by the contract.

A foster family cannot have more than 8 children, including relatives and adopted children. At the same time, brothers and sisters can be taken into foster care only together, with the exception of those cases when separate upbringing serves their interests.

To gain access to the full personal data of children, you will need to answer the questionnaire and provide an identity document and a conclusion on the possibility of being a guardian or trustee (or a conclusion on the possibility of being an adoptive parent).

When you select a child, you will be given a referral to visit him.

4. How is the meeting with the child going?

You must meet with the child in the presence of a child protection specialist of the guardianship and guardianship authority. In addition, you must be shown all of the child's documents.

The fact of familiarization with his medical report is confirmed in writing. You also have the right to go to a health care provider for an independent medical examination of your child. An employee of the guardianship authority must be present at the medical examination.

After meeting with the child, you need to inform the operator of the guardianship authority that you are ready to take the child into custody (guardianship), then you will be issued act of designating you as a foster parent.

5. How to conclude a foster care agreement?

Within 10 days after you are issued an act of appointment of you as a foster parent, the guardianship and guardianship authority at the child's future place of residence must conclude with you a foster family agreement containing information about the child or children placed in foster care (name , age, health status, physical and mental development). It should also indicate: the term of the contract, the conditions of detention, upbringing and education of the child or children, the rights and obligations of foster parents, the rights and obligations of the guardianship and trusteeship authority in relation to foster parents, the amount and frequency of monetary remuneration, as well as the grounds and the consequences of the termination of the contract.

In the event of a change in the child's place of residence, this agreement will need to be terminated and another one must be concluded with the guardianship and guardianship authority at the child's new place of residence.

6. Will someone follow how the child is being brought up?

Yes. After you take the child into foster care, the guardianship and guardianship authorities will check the conditions in which he lives and is brought up. Checks include an assessment of the living conditions of the child, his state of health, appearance and hygiene, emotional and physical development, self-service skills, family relations, the ability of the family to meet his development needs. Scheduled inspections are carried out:

during the first month after the transfer of the child to the family - 1 time;
within a year after the transfer of the child to the family - 2 times;
over the next years - once every 6 months.

In addition, if there are complaints about non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment by the adoptive parents of their duties, the guardianship and guardianship authority may conduct an unscheduled check.

Also, foster parents must annually submit to the guardianship and guardianship authority a report on the expenditure of funds allocated for the child and the state of his property.

7. What payments can you expect?

You can count on the following types of material support:

lump-sum allowance when transferring a child to a family for upbringing.
monetary funds for the maintenance of a child under guardianship (guardianship) or transferred to a foster family;
monthly compensation for reimbursement of expenses for payment for living quarters and utilities and for using the telephone in the living quarters in which the ward or children transferred to a foster family for foster care actually live;
monthly compensation payment to certain categories of children left without parental care.
monthly remuneration to foster parents, foster carers.

A foster family is considered to be guardianship or guardianship over a child or children, which are carried out under an agreement on a foster family concluded between the guardianship and guardianship authority and the foster parents or foster parent for the period specified in this agreement (Article 152 of the RF IC).

Who can be foster parents

Foster parents can be capable adults (spouses or single persons, both female and male) who wish to take a child (children) left without parental care for upbringing. Persons who are not married to each other cannot be foster parents of the same child (Article 153 of the RF IC).

Can't be foster parents separate categories citizens who, for one reason or another, cannot ensure the proper upbringing of children. These include (Article 146 of the RF IC):

citizens recognized by the court as incapable or partially incapacitated;
persons deprived of parental rights by the court or limited by the court in parental rights;
persons removed from the duties of a guardian (curator) for improper performance of the duties assigned to them by law;
former adoptive parents, if the adoption was canceled by the court due to their fault;
persons who, for health reasons, are unable to carry out the duties of raising children;
persons suffering from chronic alcoholism or drug addiction;
persons who, at the time of the decision on appointment as adoptive parents, had a criminal record, including for an intentional crime against the life or health of citizens.

Persons who decide to become foster parents must adhere to the following algorithm.

Step 1. Contact the guardianship and guardianship authorities at your place of residence

Express your desire to take the child into a foster family (clause 2 of the Rules, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/18/2009 N 423).

In the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, applicants will be offered a list of documents that must be collected in order to obtain an opinion on the possibility of becoming foster parents. In addition, they will be asked to undergo training as foster parents in the guardianship and guardianship authority or to contact an organization that trains foster parents (hereinafter referred to as the foster parent school) (clause 4 of the Procedure, approved by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 13.03.2015 N 235 ).

Step 2: Get trained as foster parents

Apply with a written application and passport to any school of foster parents, regardless of your place of residence (clause 12,, Order).

Complete the training and receive a certificate of completion of the training (p. Item 11, Procedure).

Preparation is carried out free of charge (clause 5 of the Procedure).

Step 3. Prepare the necessary documents

For subsequent submission to the guardianship and trusteeship body, you need to prepare the following documents (clause 4 of Rules N 423):

an application to the guardianship and guardianship authorities with a request for appointment as foster parents;
a certificate from the applicants' place of work indicating the position and the size of the average salary for the last 12 months or another document confirming the income of the applicants; for retirees - a copy pension certificate and a certificate from the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation or another body providing pension provision;
an extract from the house book from the place of residence or other document confirming the right to use the residential premises or the right of ownership of the residential premises, as well as a copy of the financial personal account from the place of residence;
a certificate from the internal affairs bodies confirming that the applicants have no previous convictions for crimes against the life and health of citizens;
a medical report on the state of health based on the results of the examination of the applicants, issued in the manner prescribed by the Ministry of Health of Russia.

Note. The list of medical institutions that the applicants will need to visit will be issued by the guardianship and guardianship authorities;

a copy of the marriage certificate (if the applicant is married);
written consent of adult family members, taking into account the opinion of children who have reached the age of ten living with the applicants, to accept the child (children) into the family;
a copy of the certificate (certificate) of training as foster parents;
autobiography;
passport or other identity document.

Step 4. Submit documents to the guardianship and guardianship authorities and get an opinion on the possibility of being foster parents

The collected documents can be submitted to the guardianship and trusteeship authorities in person or using the Unified portal of state and municipal services (functions) or through the MFC, with which the guardianship and trusteeship authority has entered into cooperation agreements.

When considering the possibility of applicants to become foster parents, the guardianship and trusteeship authorities conduct a survey of their living conditions, during which they take into account living conditions, personal qualities and the motives of the applicants, the ability to fulfill the responsibilities of raising a child. Within three days from the date of the survey, a survey report is drawn up.

On the basis of this act and the documents collected by the applicants, the guardianship and guardianship authorities within ten days give an opinion on the possibility of being foster parents or decide to refuse this, indicating the reasons for the refusal. The refusal can be appealed against in court (paragraph 9 of the Rules).

This conclusion is the basis for the selection of the child (children) for the purpose of transferring to a foster family and is valid for two years from the date of issue.

Step 5. Visit the institution where the child is located

Information about children left without parental care can be obtained from the guardianship and guardianship authorities, as well as on the Internet sites of the federal or regional data bank about children left without parental care (clause 15 of the Administrative Regulations approved by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia from 15.06.2015 N 588).

Applicants need to contact the guardianship and guardianship authorities at the location of the child in order to receive a referral to visit the child. As a result of the acquaintance with the child, the applicants either make a decision to accept a particular child for upbringing in the family, or declare their disagreement. In the latter case, at their request, applicants are given a referral to meet another child (clause 10 of the Rules; clause 71, Administrative Regulations).

Step 6. Wait for the decision of the guardianship and guardianship authorities to appoint you as foster parents

On the basis of a statement about the desire to take up a specific child and the submission of a full package of documents, the guardianship and guardianship authorities at the location of the child make a decision on the appointment of the applicants as foster parents.

After that, foster parents can take the child into the family (clause 9 of the Rules).

Step 7. Conclude an agreement on the creation of a foster family

On the basis of the decision of the guardianship and trusteeship authority on the appointment of applicants as adoptive parents, an agreement on a foster family is concluded. A child who has not reached the age of majority may be transferred to a foster family for upbringing for the period specified by the contract.

Foster parents receive remuneration for their work, the amount of which is determined by the agreement on the foster family in accordance with the laws of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and depends on the number of children adopted for upbringing (clause 2 of the Rules).

Note!

If you become a foster parent in relation to a child, then you will have the right to receive a standard personal income tax deduction ( nn. 4 p. 1 of Art. 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

Obtaining the status of a foster family and taking a baby with you is an important and responsible decision. And, if you are serious, you need to get as much as possible. more information about where to go, what documents will be required and how to arrange everything correctly. To begin with, you will need to obtain the status of a foster family.

Who can get foster family status

Legal relations in the field of guardianship and adoption are regulated in Russia by the following documents:

Family Code Russian Federation(chapter 21).
The Civil Code of Russia.
Federal Law "On guardianship and trusteeship."

Under the foster family, the law understands custody or guardianship of a child on the basis of an agreement, which is concluded for a certain period (Article 152 of the RF IC). One of its essential conditions is a compensatory nature, that is, foster parents receive monetary rewards for their services. To obtain the status of a foster family, you must meet the following conditions:

Desire to become foster parents
Reaching the age of majority

REFERENCE... Both married persons and single citizens can apply for the adoption of a child. There is a restriction when citizens who are not spouses cannot become the parents of one child.

Under what conditions will they refuse to receive the status of a foster family?

If one of the applicants has an outstanding conviction for any crimes or extinguished for criminal ones.
The applicant has certain health problems. We are talking about such diagnoses as open form of tuberculosis, AIDS, hepatitis, etc.
If the applicant does not have real estate that belongs to him on the basis of ownership or disposal.
In the absence of permanent stable work for potential adoptive parents.
If one of the applicants is recognized as legally incompetent.

Status registration procedure

Visit local branch custody and guardianship and express your desire to become foster parents. To do this, you need to fill out an application of a certain form.
After that, the department staff will provide you with information where special training is carried out to register the status of foster parents. Attending training courses is a prerequisite for the assignment of the status of adoptive parents. On them, psychologists and children's teachers will tell you how to find the right approach to children. Training is carried out free of charge, upon completion you will be issued a certificate of completion of the courses.
The next step will be to collect a package of documents. Complete list necessary papers can be obtained from the guardianship authority. The main documents include:

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
the applicant's autobiography;
a document confirming the absence of a criminal record is issued at the police station;
medical certificate of health status;
certificate of residence;
a document confirming the completion of training;

After reviewing all the documents you have provided, representatives of the guardianship authorities will conduct a study of your living conditions. The results of the housing inspection will be formalized by the inspection report.
Having received all the necessary information, the staff of the care department makes a decision within ten days.

How to act after the decision on granting the status has been made

If the department of guardianship refused to grant you the status:

specify the reasons for the refusal, take measures to eliminate these reasons and contact the guardianship department again;
go to court if you think the decision is unlawful; m

If the guardianship authority made a positive decision and you have been assigned the status of adoptive parents:

In the welfare department, get information about babies who are ready for adoption and select a child.
Get dating permission and visit your baby. If you change your mind and do not want to take this child, the guardianship authority will issue you a new permission to meet the other ward.
When the child you want to adopt is found, an agreement is concluded. It contains the following data:

data adopted child(Name, age, state of physical and mental development);
the period for which the contract was concluded;
rights and obligations of the parties;
the amount of remuneration paid to foster parents;
measures social support, which the foster family will be provided by the guardianship authorities.