How to get rid of age spots on the skin of the face and body. How to get rid of age spots at home How can you cure age spots on the body

Today, age spots on the body are a problem not only for women of Balzac age. Even young girls are increasingly faced with this problem. Of course, the causes of hyperpigmentation in women of different ages are definitely different. However, regardless of the reasons, both those and others have one question: "How to get rid of age spots?" Before deciding this issue, it is worthwhile to figure out what age spots are and what are the reasons for their appearance.

What are age spots?

Pigmented spots are areas of the skin where pigmentation is disturbed. In these areas, it is either reinforced, or the pigment is completely absent. Depending on this, several types of age spots are distinguished:

Ephelids. More commonly known as freckles. These are small brown spots that are more common in people with fair skin and hair (blondes, redheads). The appearance of freckles directly depends on the intensity of solar radiation. In winter, when solar activity is low, the ephelids turn pale, and darken and become noticeable under the spring rays. Freckles are the only type of age spots that can be completely removed with the help of salon treatments.
Lentigo. These are brown age spots that occur due to the accumulation of melanin on the surface of the skin. These spots are also called "senile", because they usually appear in people after fifty to sixty years. These spots appear, as a rule, on the outside of the brushes. The spots darken under the influence of the sun.
Chloasma. Areas of the skin with an accumulation of small specks of various shapes that merge with each other. They usually appear in pregnant women and due to hormonal imbalance in the body.
Vitiligo. These are white age spots. There is no melanin on the pigmented areas of the skin, hence the characteristic color of vitiligo. This skin disease is very difficult to treat, nevertheless, drugs correctly selected by the doctor and the patient's patience will help completely rid the body of rashes.

Factors of the appearance of age spots and methods of getting rid of them

Pigmented spots can appear at absolutely any age. Neither a young girl nor a woman after forty is insured against them. To date, the true cause of age spots on the skin is unknown. However, experts identify a number of factors that can contribute to the appearance of age spots on the body.

The sun. Ultraviolet radiation is the main factor in the appearance of age spots on the skin. It is the aggressive rays of the sun that destroy skin cells with melanin, as a result of which unaesthetic dark spots appear on the body.
Diseases of the internal organs. Disorders of the liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract can contribute to the appearance of dark or white spots on the skin.
Hormonal imbalance. Adolescence with its hormonal surge, disruption of the thyroid gland, diseases of the female reproductive system, or taking hormonal contraceptives can provoke excessive melanin production in certain areas of the skin and, as a result, the appearance of dark spots.
Pregnancy. Some women may notice age spots on their bodies already in the early stages of pregnancy. This is also due to hormonal changes in the body. As a rule, pigmentation disappears after childbirth.
Lack of vitamin C and folic acid in the body. An unbalanced diet can lead to a weakening of the body's protective functions, including in front of the sun's rays, and as a result, to the appearance of brown spots on the body.
Skin trauma. Self-squeezing acne and acne, cauterizing wounds on the skin, as well as removing moles can leave behind not only scars, but also age spots. Burns of varying degrees during healing can also provoke the appearance of hyperpigmentation on the skin.
Clothes that are tight and uncomfortable. Pigmented spots on the skin can also appear due to friction or pressure on the skin of tight straps, garters or belts.
Inappropriate cosmetics or beauty treatments. Certain cosmetics that are not suitable for your skin or salon treatments done at the wrong time can trigger the appearance of age spots. This applies to chemical peels made during the period of the greatest solar activity, as well as cosmetics containing essential oils. In addition, alcohol-containing perfumes in contact with the skin, especially under the bright rays of the sun, can also "present" dark spots.

It is necessary to get rid of hyperpigmentation on the body in a complex way. It is necessary to thoroughly approach the solution of this problem. The most important thing is not to self-medicate! The first thing you should do is make an appointment with a therapist. If he does not find diseases "to blame" for the hyperpigmentation of the skin, you can safely go to a dermatologist who will tell you how to get rid of age spots, and will select the optimal cosmetic product and the necessary procedure for you.

Cosmetics for age spots

Mercury whitening cream

Never prescribe medicated whitening creams for yourself. This can only be done by a doctor. Otherwise, you risk getting pigmented spots that are even more persistent and darker than the original ones. As a rule, medical cosmetics for age spots contain mercury, a very toxic metal.

An allergy test must be performed before using such a cream. It is carried out at the elbow bend. If there were no reactions on the part of the skin within 24 hours after applying the cream, it can be used.

Mercury-containing whitening creams have a lot of contraindications - pregnancy, lactation, as well as the presence of kidney and liver diseases. Due to the high toxicity of mercury, the whitening cream cannot be used all the time. And in the first 2 weeks of using the cream, it is completely forbidden to wash with plain water because of the risk of severe irritation on the skin. During this period, doctors advise you to wash your face with cleansing lotions.

Cosmetics with natural whitening ingredients

It is a safe alternative to mercury-containing creams. Such whitening creams usually contain hydrogen peroxide, citric or lactic acid, salicylic alcohol, which have whitening properties. As a rule, medicinal cosmetics with such components have a very short shelf life - about 1 week. Then the cream simply becomes ineffective.

Salon procedures

Salon treatments are an effective way to get rid of skin hyperpigmentation. But you should not choose the procedure yourself - this way you risk even more harm to your skin. This should be done by a dermatocosmetologist. He will select the most effective procedure for you. Usually the doctor will prescribe one of these procedures:

Chemical peeling

Age spots on the body can be removed by exposing the skin to mild acid solutions. Surface and middle peels are used to remove them. Superficial peeling is carried out using glycolic and fruit acids. To completely get rid of age spots on the body, it is enough to carry out 4 to 10 sessions of glycolic or fruit peels, which should be repeated every 15 days.

If the age spots on the body are extensive and dark, then TCA peeling is used. The beautician applies a solution of trichloroacetic acid to problem areas of the skin. As a result of peeling, the top layer of the skin is exfoliated and age spots are removed. In just 2-3 procedures, you can get rid of stains forever.

After exfoliation, you should protect your skin from the sun, as it can provoke the reappearance of age spots.

Ultrasonic peeling

10 procedures of such peeling once a year will lighten areas with pigmentation or completely remove spots from the skin. In the process of peeling, the cosmetologist, after preliminary cleansing the skin with the help of an ultrasound machine, injects cosmetics with whitening components. These substances penetrate deep into the skin and effectively deal with pigmented areas.

Laser resurfacing

Grinding is carried out using an erbium or carbon dioxide laser. During the procedure, the cosmetologist removes the top layer of the skin with age spots with a laser. Removal of the skin layer occurs instantly to reduce pain; however, the procedure is quite painful and is therefore performed under local anesthesia.

Phototherapy

It is known that it is the sun that is "to blame" for the formation of age spots. However, cosmetologists managed to tame the light radiation and even direct it to eliminate pigmentation. The thing is that certain ultraviolet waves affect age spots, to which only melanin is susceptible. Under the influence of light, the pigmented areas become lighter, or even disappear altogether. The procedure is completely painless - the patient can feel only warmth and a slight tingling sensation on the skin. Cosmetologists warn that after such a procedure, slight redness of the skin is possible, which is the norm and disappears already on the second day.

To completely eliminate hyperpigmentation, it is enough to carry out 3 procedures - once a month. And so that the spots do not appear again, it is enough to protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation and use sunscreens (at least SPF 20).

Dermabrasion

This is a mechanical peeling with special brightening crystals. These crystals peel off the top layer of the skin, after which a healing gel or ointment is applied to it. Dermabrasion is usually prescribed to remove small age spots. This procedure is very painful - it is performed only by a doctor and under general anesthesia.

Cryotherapy

This is the exposure of pigmented areas to liquid nitrogen. Moreover, the therapy is carried out pointwise, that is, it affects only places with hyperpigmentation. After the procedure, intensified exfoliation of the skin begins. Stains are removed along with the top layer of the skin. This therapy is suitable for treating lentigo (age spots).

Mesotherapy

It consists in conducting microinjections with a whitening composition. Cosmetologists recommend doing this therapy once a week for 2-3 months. Mesotherapy is usually prescribed to remove age spots in areas with sensitive and thin skin.

Home remedies for age spots

Home remedies for getting rid of age spots, although less effective than salon treatments, can nevertheless significantly reduce age spots on the body.

lemon juice. It has whitening properties and perfectly brightens areas on the body with age spots. Lemon juice makes a fairly effective wiping solution. Take 10 tablespoons of pure water and 1 tablespoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice. Wipe the areas with age spots with this solution. Also effective against stains and grapefruit juice.
hydrogen peroxide. Copes with stains on the body. With a 3% peroxide solution, it is necessary to regularly lubricate the areas of the body affected by pigmentation.
celandine extract. The extract is added to the bath, in which you need to lie down for about 20 minutes.
kefir, yogurt or sour milk also have bleaching properties. A cotton pad moistened with kefir or milk should be wiped off areas with age spots.
cucumber. It can be grated and applied to areas with pigmentation, or you can take only cucumber juice and lubricate the spots. Cucumber juice and pulp brighten the skin and also refresh it.
parsley. It is very useful to wipe the areas of the body affected by spots with an infusion of greens. To prepare the infusion, you need to finely chop the parsley and pour boiling water over it. Then refrigerate and drain. The infusion is ready to use.

Prevention of the appearance of hyperpigmentation

In order for all the means to combat age spots on the body to have a long-term effect, prevention is necessary. It is imperative to take care of the skin of the body and protect it.

Proper nutrition. This is the primary measure to prevent skin hyperpigmentation. Your body should not be deficient in vitamins, especially in vitamin C. Therefore, lean on citrus fruits, bell peppers, currants and other foods rich in this vitamin.
Sunscreens. Cosmetics with SPF should definitely be on your shelf. Sunscreens need to be applied to exposed areas of the body several times a day to renew the layer of protection. It is better to choose a protection factor of at least 20 SPF.
Limit sun exposure. It is the sun that can provoke the reappearance of age spots. Therefore, try not to appear in the sun during the hours of its greatest activity - from 12 to 17 hours.
Use of proven cosmetics. Body milk, shower gel or gommage must be of high quality and not contain aggressive and allergenic components, as well as essential oils and alcohols.

Now you know how to get rid of age spots. Be patient and be prepared to groom your body regularly, and the results will not be long in coming.

Discussion 4

Similar materials

Pigmented spots are brownish areas on the skin of the face and body resulting from increased synthesis of melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin and hair. Melanin is a natural defender against UV radiation and is distributed throughout the epidermis.

The main reasons for the appearance of age spots

The production of melanin is enhanced by exposure to ultraviolet rays. If from vacation in hot countries you bring not only sunburn, but also freckles, and possibly pigment spots of a larger diameter, then your skin is prone to hyperpigmentation.

In addition, hormonal changes can cause the accelerated synthesis of melanin:

1
during pregnancy;
2
while taking oral contraceptives;
3
after menopause.

People with light, poorly tanned skin are most prone to hyperpigmentation. Heredity plays an important role here: the MC1R gene is responsible for the production of melanin in our body, and it is also responsible for fair skin and red hair (which is why they are interconnected).

In dark-skinned people, hyperpigmentation is much less common. Eumelanin, a natural dark pigment that protects the skin from exposure to sunlight, helps them in this.

Pigmentation can be caused by ultraviolet light and hormonal imbalance © iStock

Types of age spots

What types of pigmentation are found on human skin?

Birthmarks

The most common type of pigmentation is moles or nevi. Each person has them, their number can change throughout life. Their condition and changes must be closely monitored: moles can turn into melanoma, a deadly tumor.

It is possible to remove nevi only after consulting a dermatologist and according to the results of a dermatoscopy performed by him. This is a diagnostic method in which the doctor examines the patient's nevi using a fluorescence microscopy apparatus with a magnification of 10 times.

Freckles

Freckles (scientifically, ephelids) are usually found in young people. This type of spots is clearly manifested on the open parts of the body (back, face, neck and shoulders) with the onset of the active sun period (April – October) and fades with the arrival of autumn.

Age spots

This type of pigmentation most often appears after 40 years, especially during menopause. A large number of age-related pigmented formations is due to the fact that the immune protective properties of the skin decrease with age and it cannot resist chronic photodamage.

Spots of this origin become darker and more extensive with age, and it becomes more difficult to remove them because:

the ability to regenerate in mature skin is much weaker than in young skin;

collagen and elastin production slows down;

the protective functions of the skin are weakened.

Post-acne

Post-inflammatory pigmentation differs from moles and freckles in the distribution of pigment. However, the methods for preventing and controlling it are similar to preventing and minimizing hyperpigmentation in general.

Vitamin A cosmetics help lighten age spots © iStock

Cosmetics for pigmentation

Once you're concerned about removing age spots, don't ignore home skin care products. They will not do a miracle, but they will help to lighten the pigment and prevent its further formation.

As a rule, they contain a small concentration of active brightening substances (read about them below), well suited for daily use.

Serums

The most effective product in this category due to its high content of active ingredients such as acids and retinoids. Use strictly according to the instructions.

An important part of supportive care, which, in particular, allows you to even out the skin tone before an important event.

Main ingredients of anti-pigmentation cosmetics

Neither cosmetic products nor aesthetic procedures can completely remove the age spot. However, it is quite possible to lighten it noticeably. We will tell you what ingredients in cosmetics you should pay attention to.

Retinoids

Retinoids, that is, derivatives of vitamin A, regulate the process of cell renewal in the epidermis and dermis, which makes them effective components of cosmetics against acne and post-acne. But even in lines for mature skin, retinoids are used quite often.

Cosmetic products with retinol derivatives provide a quick and pronounced effect, which can be accompanied by dryness and irritation.

Laser, elos and phototherapy are effective against pigmentation © iStock

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

This ingredient fights pigmentation by accelerating epidermal renewal and reducing skin melanin synthesis. Vitamin C also strengthens cell defense against free radicals and increases collagen synthesis.

Vitamin C has one important nuance: it only works in products that are not packaged in contact with air and light.

Arbutin

It slows down the synthesis of melanin and, according to its action, is a non-toxic analogue of hydroquinone, known for its whitening effect.

Kojic acid

The main advantage of kojic acid is water and oil solubility without loss of properties. Plus there is no need for special packaging, unlike vitamin C. Cosmetics containing this substance accelerates the renewal of the epidermis, reduces the production of melanin, and helps in lightening age spots.

Fruit acids

AHA acids, including glycolic, lactic, malic, lighten age spots by exfoliating. At the same time, molecules of glycolic acid, having a smaller size, are able to penetrate into the epidermis deeper than others. And lactic acid, among other things, helps the skin to retain moisture in the cells.

Azelaic acid

Manufacturers of cosmetics for problem skin love this ingredient for its bactericidal properties. In addition, it brightens age spots, accelerating epidermal renewal.

Salon treatments to lighten age spots

The most important point in any of the procedures described below is caution when choosing a specialist. Therefore, we advise you not to contact the salons for discount coupons and promotions. Do not hesitate to seek recommendations from friends, do not be lazy to surf the Internet for reviews - after all, an unscrupulous or unskilled cosmetologist can not only impose an unnecessary service on you, but also harm your health.

Best prevention of hyperpigmentation - sunscreen © iStock

Consider the following contraindications for retinoids, laser, elos, and phototherapy:

pregnancy;

diabetes;

violation of the integrity of the skin in the selected area.

Chemical peeling

The choice of chemical peels against pigmentation is very wide; there are formulas with trichloroacetic, azelaic, salicylic and other acids, as well as with retinol. Peelings are superficial, medium or deep, depending on the condition of the skin and the desired result.

The rehabilitation process after median peels takes a long time and is accompanied by redness and severe peeling. After the procedure, take a few days off so that the skin comes to its senses, and you do not feel discomfort when you go out into the world.

Phototherapy

The principle of this hardware procedure: the skin is processed by light pulses that destroy the color pigment - melanin. Immediately after the session, the treated areas darken, then the skin on them, peeling off, is renewed. The result can be seen quickly, but sometimes you need to take a course.

Elos

Elos, or electro-optical synergy, combines light and electrical technologies: using high-intensity pulsed light, local destruction of cells with a high pigment content occurs without damaging the surrounding tissues. With this method, superficial age spots are quickly removed.

Mesotherapy

These are injections of a special drug or a study with a mesoscooter - a roller with many super-thin needles. Mesotherapy is very effective with cocktails, which have a lightening effect or normalize the production of melanin in the future.

Laser therapy

The laser is considered one of the most modern methods for removing age spots. The principle of action is similar to phototherapy: the skin is treated with laser pulses in a targeted manner, and then exfoliated along with the pigment. The number of procedures and the depth of exposure to the laser beam is determined by the doctor.

Prevention of pigmentation

People with fair skin and blond hair tend to hyperpigmentation © iStock

Remember three simple rules of preventive care for skin prone to pigmentation (or during acne treatment).

1
Do not use products that irritate the skin

For example, choose a fine scrub and use it not every day. And exclude alcohol-containing products altogether - they dry the skin and slow down its regeneration. When using chemical exfoliants (or making procedures based on them), moisturize your skin more often - under the influence of acids, it loses moisture.
2
Apply sunscreen every day

When the sun is active, choose a protection factor of at least 30 for everyday life and SPF 50 for the beach. The rest of the time, you can use products with SPF 15-25. This rule applies to those who use exfoliants (they increase photosensitivity) and those whose skin is covered with age spots after a week at the spa.
3
Don't touch the inflamed skin

With age, the ability to regenerate the skin slows down significantly. If you have inflammations, in no case should you touch them. Violating the integrity of the skin, you risk aggravating the situation, and traces of microdamage will last much longer than in adolescence.

And finally, the main component of pigmented skin care is the right cosmetics.

Cosmetics to combat pigmentation

Name	Application rules	Active ingredients
Anti-aging face cream "Magic care" anti-wrinkle moisturizing, Garnier buy	Apply to cleansed face morning and evening without touching lips and eye area. Can be combined with moisturizing face masks.	Lipohydroxy acid, proretinol, peptides and vitamin C stimulate the process of epidermal renewal. Vitamins B3 and B5 saturate skin cells with moisture and even out skin tone. Ginger improves microcirculation.
Serum for even skin tone Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution, Kiehl's buy	Before using the cream, apply a small amount of the product in the morning and evening on cleansed skin, avoiding the eye area.	Vitamin C improves skin tone by exfoliating dead cells of the epidermis and accelerating renewal. White birch extract provides skin cells with moisture and stimulates collagen production. Peony extract in combination with vitamin C prevents the pigmentation process.
Night peeling Idéalia, Vichy buy	Before applying the cream, apply daily to cleansed skin, avoiding the eye area.	Glycolic acid helps to reduce wrinkles and pigmentation by triggering regeneration in skin cells. Cheniki extract soothes the skin and stimulates cell division.
Highly effective night care cream Retinol 0.3, SkinCeuticals	Apply a small amount to cleansed face and décolleté, avoiding the eye area. Use only at bedtime. First, every three days, then every other day.	Retinol 0.3% stimulates cell regeneration and collagen synthesis, which provides lightening of age spots and reduction of wrinkles.

Pigmented spots are areas of the skin that have darkened for various reasons. They have a brown tint and are noticeably different in color from the surrounding tissues. Unlike changes in the skin caused by infections, trauma or fungus, age spots never become inflamed, so they are considered a purely cosmetic defect.

At the same time, in addition to deteriorating appearance, age spots also cause other problems, often complicated by dryness and roughness of the skin, wrinkles, etc., because of which they are trying to get rid of them.

Causes of the appearance of age spots

The color of human skin depends on the concentration of pigments. Lack or excess of melanin, carotene and other pigment substances leads to the formation of pigment spots of different colors and sizes. Painted areas of the skin may be congenital or appear with age. Often triggers the process of ultraviolet light - when sunbathing in the sun or in a solarium. This is because melanin, which gives the brown color, protects the skin from UV damage. The more it gets on the skin, the more melanin is produced.

There are many other reasons due to which age spots are formed on the face and body. This is often a consequence of serious disturbances in the body. Therefore, if you notice new age spots, you should consult a doctor. The production of pigments is enhanced by:

Natural and premature aging.

Hormonal problems associated with thyroid diseases, pituitary tumors.

Liver disease.

Neuropsychiatric disorders.

Avitaminosis, metabolic disorders.

Gynecological diseases.

Medicines and cosmetics can provoke the problem. Also, age spots are not uncommon during pregnancy.

Do not confuse age spots and malignant neoplasms of the skin - these are completely different processes. If the age spots can be left untouched or removed, and in either case it will not affect the general health, then oncological formations require long, serious treatment.

Types of age spots and methods for their removal

Pigmented spots can be small, large, single and multiple. They can have different shapes, usually close to oval, and vary in color from light red to dark brown. The most common age spots are freckles, birthmarks, and age-related pigmentation.

Freckles. This type of pigmentation is typical for fair-skinned people. Freckles usually appear on exposed areas of the body - the face, hands, ears, upper back, and chest. Their color changes depending on the intensity of the sun. It is believed that freckles are caused by an uneven distribution of pigment in the skin, so over time, when the body gets stronger and adapts, they fade or disappear completely. Many girls, especially red-haired ones, get freckles - they give them individuality, but this is not always the case. Too contrasting and extensive pigmentation is a reason for complexes, so they are "taken out".

There are many ways to remove freckles. Traditional medicine, for example, recommends using parsley juice to whiten the skin. Of course, this method will not work right away - it will take several months. Cosmetology offers much more effective methods. Freckles can be quickly reduced using a chemical peel with a base of fruit or lactic acids or laser skin resurfacing.

Birthmarks age spots. Moles (nevi) can form anywhere on the body. They have an even shape and a rather dark color. Unlike freckles, the melanin that forms the age spot is located in several layers of the skin, so removing a mole is more difficult than freckles. Moles have one feature - they can degenerate into cancer, so it is recommended to remove large and suspicious formations. Also remove birthmarks that are in contact with clothing seams, belts and in areas subject to shaving. An injured mole is a gateway to infection: it can become inflamed, bleed, and wet.

A direct indication for going to the clinic is a change in the shape, volume and color of the birthmark. Black and asymmetrical moles, bleeding or scaly patches with cracks are especially dangerous.

Moles without signs of oncology are removed with liquid nitrogen, diathermocoagulation or laser. Laser removal of birthmarks is most preferable, since it does not injure the surrounding tissues and does not leave scars. And it doesn't hurt at all to remove moles with a laser, so many patients choose this particular technique.

Age spots. Unfortunately, these signs of impending old age cannot be prevented. Lentigo - as this type of pigmentation is called - appears in people after 40 years. Such age spots are especially noticeable during menopause, when pigmentation is stimulated by hormonal changes. Lentigines, like freckles, are localized in places where the skin was exposed to constant solar radiation - on the face, arms, chest and back. Women, noticing such pigmentation, are upset, because it is impossible to hide brown spots and they clearly give out age.

It is possible to remove age-related pigmentation only by cosmetological methods - traditional medicine will not help here. You can try medium or deep chemical peels or low-traumatic laser removal. The advantage of the latter method is undeniable - after the procedure, only slight redness remains in place of the spots, which quickly passes. With deep chemical peeling, the beautician completely removes the top layer of the skin, so it will take at least a month to recover.

Large age spots. Melasma is a significant cosmetic defect. Unlike moles, such pigment spots are uneven and look very unattractive. Their color increases in the sun - in spring and summer, and in winter the pigmentation decreases. Large age spots are a sign of hormonal changes, so they often occur during pregnancy, hormone intake, and menopause.

Large age spots can go away on their own, but women do not want to wait for this moment, so many resort to the help of a beautician. Light peeling, special whitening masks, laser skin resurfacing, etc. can reduce the color of such spots.

Treatment of age spots

It is possible to remove age spots only in the clinic after being examined by a specialist. The doctor assesses the depth and size of pigmentation, the quality of education, excluding the oncological process. After that, a decision is made on the method of removal. If earlier for these purposes a scalpel and concentrated acids and alkalis were used, now medicine offers much more gentle and effective methods.

Chemical peels and dermabrasion remove extensive age spots, the superficial "dead" layer of the skin. The result is a beautiful complexion, reduction of deep wrinkles. The technique is traumatic, therefore it is recommended for women of age with significant skin changes.

Microminiaturization is suitable for spot removal of deep pigmentation. The technique involves the vacuum introduction of an active drug into the skin.

Mesotherapy is a complex injection technique. Suitable for improving skin color, fortifying and healing it.

Photo removal and laser treatment can be applied to any type of skin and age spots of any size.

You can get advice on the treatment of age spots and remove them in the center of medical cosmetology and aesthetic medicine at Best Clinic.

Dark spots- unnatural formations in the skin, causing their darker color, appearing for various reasons, both on the body and on the face. They are considered a cosmetic defect, which is accompanied by dryness and roughness of the skin, protruding blood vessels. Although sometimes malignant formations can be disguised under them, therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to understand the nature of their appearance. And for this you will have to undergo a comprehensive examination by an endocrinologist and a therapist.

Skin pigmentation causes a lot of troubles - red, brown spots of all shades, large and small scattering, all of them negatively affect the skin of their owner. Defects appear as a result of a violation of the concentration of the pigment melanin, which serves as a barrier that protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation.

The reasons for the formation of age spots on the skin are of the most diverse nature:

Depending on the lifestyle and the above conditions, different types of age spots on the body can develop (see table).

Variety	What does it look like?	Cause of occurrence
	The spots are dark brown-brown in color with sharp boundaries, the surface is usually even, and their size can be very diverse.	Most often found in women during pregnancy, with gynecological diseases on the face, abdomen and inner thigh. Also, the causes of their occurrence in both sexes are liver disease and prolonged exposure to the sun. Eliminating the cause will usually get rid of the blemishes.
	Seals are dark brown in color, which are slightly convex, rounded or oval in shape. Spots can appear both in a single form, and in the form of an abundant small rash on any part of the body.	They are youthful, resembling moles - they appear due to hereditary reasons. And also senile (larger in size), arising in elderly people in areas of the body open to the sun.
Moles or birthmarks	They all have different sizes, shapes and colors from light brown to almost black.	Usually they can be on the skin from birth, however, there are often cases when their occurrence is observed throughout life. In rare cases, moles, and especially birthmarks (nevi), can degenerate into malignant tumors, so you should observe the change in their size and color, the appearance of painful and uncomfortable sensations, and, if necessary, immediately contact a dermatologist.
Freckles	Little "suns" of golden color. It is especially often seen in red-haired and fair-skinned people.	Appear due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Sun pigment spots are most pronounced in the spring and summer on the face, shoulders and arms, turning slightly pale in winter. It is almost impossible to get rid of them, but it will be easy to significantly lighten.
Vitiligo	White age spots.	Disorder of skin pigmentation, which is caused by a decrease in the amount of melanin or its complete disappearance in certain areas of the skin. The cause is often heredity or certain medications.

The real cause and type of age spots on the face or body can only be established by a qualified dermatologist, and therefore only he can recommend treatment. And there are more than enough ways to get rid of them - it can be both professional cosmetics and homemade products.

Cosmetic Removal Products

Cosmetics that help remove pigmentation from the skin of the face and body are now presented in a large assortment. They differ in their effectiveness and, accordingly, in cost. Their principle of action is to discolor pigmented formations using exfoliating and brightening components. For this, they include white clay, citric and salicylic acid.

Cosmetics for removing age spots are available in the form of various serums, ointments, whitening creams, scrubs, masks and lotions. All of them are quite effective, however, it would be better to consult a specialist before use. Moreover, the most correct solution would be an integrated approach to getting rid of with the help of proper nutrition, taking vitamins and, of course, using cosmetics.

To achieve the expected result, several simple rules must be followed during the treatment period:

One of the important components of creams and masks are hydroquinone and retin-a, which prevent the formation of melanin in cells. The drugs do a good job with the task, but hydroquinone is quite toxic, therefore it is used only as directed by a doctor. Modern developments have presented us with a new enzyme - melanozyme, which is absolutely safe for health, while being quite effective.

If you know that your skin is sensitive and prone to pigmentation, you better take care of prevention in advance than deal with the consequences of the problem.

How to remove with the help of cosmetic procedures?

Today it is possible to remove pigmentation of the skin of the face and body with the help of cosmetological salon procedures. Such methods are considered the most effective, but their disadvantage is their high cost. Can be called several effective procedures to help smooth and beautiful skin tone:

It is better to select a suitable method based on the general condition of your body and the degree of intensity of the rash. Thanks to this, you will be able to avoid many negative consequences for your health.

Folk remedies for age spots

Traditional medicine in the fight against age spots on the face and body does not give up its positions, despite the advances in medicine and cosmetology. Her methods give tangible results, while they are simple, safe and accessible to everyone. Moreover, they are beneficial for the general condition of the skin. The most effective are masks for getting rid of pigmentation based on parsley, cucumber, berries, starch, and fermented milk products.

However, a folk first-aid kit can only cope with flat age spots - freckles and chloasma, all other varieties are treated only under the supervision of a doctor.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the proven "grandmother's" recipes using these components.

Active substance
Hydrogen peroxide	Grind white cosmetic soap into shavings (you need 1 teaspoon), fill it with 3% hydrogen peroxide and stir until a homogeneous foamed mass is obtained, where you need to add a couple of drops of an alcohol solution of ammonia. Rub the mixture into areas of skin with age spots. You need to keep it for about 15-20 minutes, then rinse with plain water and grease with a nourishing cream.
Starch in potatoes	The mask has a rather strong effect, because it contains two bleaching components: starch (1 tablespoon) and freshly squeezed lemon juice, in the amount necessary to obtain a thick mass. Apply the mask to the "damaged" areas and hold for about 20 minutes. You can simply grate one potato on a fine grater and add castor oil to the gruel, which is an excellent tool for lightening skin pigmentation. You can also add some milk. The procedure is the same as above.
Fruit juices (lemon, grapefruit, pomegranate, black currant)	Pigmented spots should be lubricated with any juice up to 3 times a day. You can also use cucumber, birch sap, as well as squeeze from parsley and dandelion. You can diversify daily procedures with kefir or yogurt.
Elderberry infusion	5-6 fresh inflorescences of black elderberry pour a glass of boiling water and set aside to cool. After straining, dilute the infusion with water (about 100 ml). With a cotton swab moistened in the solution or a tampon, treat the skin about 4 times a day.
White clay	1 tsp mix clay with baking soda and talc in equal proportions. Dilute the resulting composition with 2% boric acid or hydrogen peroxide until a thick mass is formed. Treat the pigmentation with it and leave it for a quarter of an hour, then lubricate with a moisturizer, because acid can cause dryness or short-term skin irritation.
Natural lemon juice	Mix the juice of one citrus fruit with edible apple cider vinegar, ordinary vodka and hydrogen peroxide in equal amounts (1 tablespoon each). you will receive a lotion that will need to moisten the skin with imperfections up to 3 times a day. After 5 minutes, it is better to rinse your face. It is better to store the solution in a glass dark container. Vinegar and alcohol solutions can be replaced with cucumber or sauerkraut juice.
	Mix 1 tablespoon of cottage cheese with the same amount of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. Thoroughly grind the mass and lubricate the skin with massage movements. Leave it on the skin for 20 minutes.
Calendula	Grind flowers and leaves of calendula in a meat grinder, and wipe the skin with pigmentation with the resulting juice. You can dilute the juice a little with water and freeze it in molds. Use ice cubes to wipe your skin daily.
	The peel of a fresh vegetable must be finely chopped and filled with one glass of vodka. The tonic must be infused until a greenish tint is obtained. Rub the lotion daily to whiten and tone the skin.
Parsley	A bunch of parsley is chopped and insisted in one liter of clean water for three hours. In the infusion, you can moisten a napkin that can be applied to the skin, and wipe the skin with it several times a day. In addition to fighting age spots, parsley will help keep your skin looking fresh.
	The powder of the substance must be mixed with hydrogen peroxide and the resulting gruel should be rubbed into the skin with increased pigmentation. Tingling sensations are caused by peroxide, which also causes peeling, due to which pigmented skin is removed.

All products, especially masks, should be applied to the pigmented areas, because some components may be irritating. To avoid this, it is imperative to use a quality cream.

The procedures should be carried out daily and regularly, only in this case you can achieve a noticeable effect. Therefore, you have to be patient and the result will not be long in coming.

Contraindications to the use of skin cleansers

Preparations in any form should be used only in consultation with a specialist. After all, there are some circumstances that are a contraindication to their use:

exacerbation of chronic diseases;
pregnancy, lactation period;
diabetes;
inflammatory processes on the skin, especially in places of age spots;
the use of glucocorticoid hormonal drugs;
tendency to the appearance of keloid scars.

But even if there are similar indicators, you can use corrective agents to mask pigmentation by neutralizing one color with another.

As you can see, there are many ways to be beautiful. You can definitely find a method that's right for you. Perhaps the best way would be an integrated approach using modern cosmetic products with a proven folk medicine cabinet.

Clean skin, without blemishes and rashes, radiant with health - an adornment for any woman. The female sex has always strived to achieve a perfectly even complexion. And therefore, if pigmentation, rashes or darkening occurs, the question of the reason for the appearance of this deficiency and methods of dealing with it becomes relevant. How to get rid of age spots on the face is discussed in detail in the article.

Pigmented spots are dark spots on the surface of the skin that appear for a variety of reasons. They can be congenital or acquired during life.

The best way to prevent the occurrence of any disease is to know the reasons for its occurrence.
Here is a list of the main causes of brown spots on the surface of the skin:

Excessive sun exposure. This is the most common cause of age spots. After all, the sun can have a detrimental effect on the skin, especially if you sunbathe for too long;
Age. In older age, the likelihood of skin pigmentation increases;
Hormonal disruptions. In particular, during pregnancy and lactation in women;
Injuries, burns to the skin of the face;
Taking medications;
Inflammatory processes and diseases of internal organs;
Stress, depression;

As you can see, there are many reasons for the appearance of age spots. And if they appeared due to diseases of internal organs, you should consult a doctor and undergo treatment.

Prevention of pigmentation

To prevent the appearance of darkening on the surface of the skin, it is necessary to follow some recommendations. Namely:

do not go to tanning salons, they are very dangerous for the health of the skin;
sunbathing is recommended before 11 am and after 5 pm. At this time, solar activity is less dangerous;
it is important to establish proper nutrition! Indeed, the color and condition of the skin directly depends on it;
before going outside, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen, preferably with the highest SPF filter. This method will help keep the skin light and even;
from pigmentation on the face, whitening creams help well as a prophylaxis.

How to get rid of skin pigmentation at home

The process of getting rid of age spots is quite complicated. There are a number of different methods - folk, pharmacy, and the most radical - performing procedures with a beautician. Each type is effective in its own way, depending on the severity of the pigment.

With the help of folk remedies

On the Internet and in various magazines, you can find many popular recipes for dealing with this problem. Most methods are based on the following components: honey, hydrogen peroxide, lemon juice, chamomile decoction, parsley, aspirin, banana, lingonberry.

Here is an example of some masks, lotions and compresses:

Pour the parsley broth into an ice cube tray. After 8 hours, the cubes are ready for use. 2 times a day, the skin is smeared with parsley decoction cubes;
5 aspirin tablets need to be crushed and poured into 100 ml of kefir. This mask whitens the skin well;
In the summertime, you can apply cucumber slices to your cleansed face. In the winter - a banana.
Powerful mask: Mix 2 teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide with a tablespoon of honey and lemon juice. However, this mask can cause irritation and breakouts. Be careful;
The easiest option is to simply apply honey to your face and leave it on for an hour. This natural product has the ability to lighten the skin;
Brew 2 tablespoons of chamomile in a glass of water, cool and lubricate the face 3-4 times a day. The course lasts about a month.

With the help of drugs

Modern cosmetology is represented by a large number of different creams, gels, lotions and preparations for darkening the skin. It is worth paying attention to creams with a whitening effect, on a natural basis. It is important to take into account the composition of the drugs, since there are a lot of those that are harmful to health. Whitening creams sometimes contain ingredients that can provoke the development of various diseases, including oncology.

How to remove age spots on the face in cosmetology centers

The most radical method of getting rid of age spots is visiting a beautician. The effect is noticeable after just 1 time.

In specialized clinics, you can go through the following activities that will successfully cope with stains: mesotherapy, phototherapy, cryotherapy, chemical peels, skin resurfacing.

The procedures are very expensive. Therefore, to remove pigmented spots, you can use the secrets of traditional medicine. They are just as effective. At the same time, there is no likelihood of damage and deterioration of the skin condition, as from cosmetic procedures.