Knitting for beginners is the easiest. Where to start knitting

Knitted things are not only beautifully woven fabric. This is the fantasy of the craftswoman, her soul, amazing inspiration. How to start knitting? Very easy! The only thing is to be patient. After all, the occupation is quite laborious. However, in addition to invaluable benefits, the hobby brings a lot of pleasure to needlewomen.

Basic tools

Each craftswoman, starting to study a new type of needlework, is sure to face the question: "Where to start?" Knitting is an art that doesn’t need complicated tools. It is worth noting that the technique of execution will not cause great difficulties. But first things first.

So, what does a novice craftswoman need?

Knitting needles

This toolkit varies in thickness, material of manufacture and type (with or without a line). The number of spokes characterizes their diameter (mm). It varies from 1 to 10. Each type of yarn has certain numbers.

Needles # 1-2 are used for fine threads. As a rule, blouses, tops, openwork napkins are knitted with them.
No. 2-3.5 are the optimal (running) spokes. Suitable for yarns of medium thickness.
No. 4-6 are used for thick threads: mohair, ribbon yarn, "grass".
No. 7-10. Rugs, panels, some types of hats or scarves are knitted with such knitting needles. As a rule, a thick thread is used in several folds.

Yarn

The choice of thread is no less important. As a rule, a certain size is suitable for each product. For craftswomen who are making their first steps in this needlework, who still do not understand well where to start knitting, yarn of medium thickness is suitable. Better to choose woolen or mixed. Another important nuance: choose threads of light colors. On dark ones, the picture will not be visible. It will be difficult to track how the loops are knitted.

Having collected all the necessary materials, you can proceed to the next stage.

Loop set

Before you start knitting, you should study the first stage in detail. After all, work on any product begins with a set of loops. Since we are talking about training, their number is not important. Let's stop at 20.

Unwind the thread from the ball and fold it in half.
Put the resulting loop over the index and thumb of your left hand. Clamp the ends of the thread in the palm of your hand with the remaining three fingers.
Fold both knitting needles together and take in your right hand.
Place them by the thread between your index finger and thumb. Pull it towards you and down a little.
While holding the loop, pull the knitting needles under the thread wrapped around your thumb.
Grab the thread from your index finger and pull it through the loop.
Remove the thread from your thumb.

Two loops are formed on the needles. The rest are recruited by analogy. There are no big difficulties in this. And if we are the tips for novice craftswomen given in the article, they will help to master the basics of this needlework much faster.

Remember the following nuance. Having typed all the loops, be sure to tie the remaining ends of the threads. You will appreciate this little tip while knitting. After all, all the loops will be the same size, and the beginning of your canvas will delight you with evenness.

Face loops

Having dealt with the first stage, you can move on to the next. Let's continue with knitting for beginners. How to knit knit stitches correctly? There are two ways. For inexperienced girls, it does not matter much how to knit them. Therefore, in order not to confuse, we will focus on one - the most common.

In the literature on needlework, this method is called "behind the front wall." The right knitting needle should be inserted into the loop from left to right. Grab a working thread. Pull it through the loop. A new spoke has formed on the right spoke. And the knitted loop should be dropped from the left. In this way, the entire front row is carried out.

Purl loops

Having finished with the front row, we turn the product over. Now it's the turn of the purl. To fully understand how to start knitting, you need to learn this type as well.

The working thread will be placed on the needle. It should be in front of the first loop. The right needle is inserted under the thread. Pull it through the loop. In a clockwise motion, grab the working thread. Knit the formed loop on the right knitting needle and, by analogy, complete the entire purl row.

Edge hinges

Of course, in this handicraft there are many nuances that allow craftswomen to create beautiful, exquisite things. In the process of your creativity, you will definitely comprehend them. But there are nuances that should be sorted out before learning how to knit. The tips and tricks for beginners discussed now apply to edge loops. They allow you to get a neat, even edge of the canvas. So remember:

knit the extreme loop only in the first row;
in the rest, it is only filmed from left to right.

Having dealt with the first loop, let's look at the last one. After all, it is also edging. To obtain the edge with a "pigtail", it is recommended to knit it with a purl loop.

Closing the loops

Having dealt with the front and back rows, another important step should be considered. Before learning how to knit a scarf with knitting needles, it will be important for beginners to learn how to close the loops. should be knitted from the next front loop. Necessarily behind the back wall. The resulting loop is returned back to the knitting needle. She again acquires the status of edge. Two knit stitches are knitted again. In this way, all the rest are closed.

Density of knitting

This parameter is very important in the manufacture of a product by size. A certain number of loops is collected for the sample. Several rows should be knit. As a rule, the calculation is given for a 10x10 square sample. In this way, the knitting density is determined. If necessary, you can change the needles, choosing thicker or, on the contrary, thinner. To measure a bound sample, place it on a hard surface. Lay a meter on it parallel to the row. Count the number of loops included in 10 cm. This value characterizes the density of knitting in a line. This figure should be compared with that indicated in the description of the model.

Sometimes the sample may not fit the required dimensions. If it is somewhat loose (you have fewer loops), you need to take thinner knitting needles. Sometimes the opposite picture can be observed: the sample is very dense, and when counting the loops, there is much more than was required. In this case, you should replace the knitting needles with thicker ones.

Of course, for novice needlewomen, the density of knitting does not play a big role. But if you decide to make a larger-scale item, for example, a sweater, then this guideline should be adhered to.

First project. Knitting a scarf

The knowledge gained is quite enough to proceed to the manufacture of the product. First, let's take a look at how to learn how to knit a scarf with knitting needles. For novice craftswomen, this product will become an excellent practice. In addition, your wardrobe will be replenished with a stylish and sophisticated accessory.

Choose a super thick yarn. The needles must be selected in accordance with the size of the thread - also thick. The finished product will have dimensions of 10x100 cm. Knitting - shawl (all rows are carried out exclusively with front loops).

Tie a square first. Its dimensions should be 10x10 cm. Carefully count the dialed loops and rows. This method determines an important parameter - knitting density. For this product, the optimal ratio is 10 loops in 18 rows. If you get a better result, you can choose a denser yarn or knitting needles.

Cast on 12 stitches to knit a scarf. Knit in garter stitch. All rows are made exclusively with front loops. Measure the length periodically with a meter. When you reach the size indicated above, close the hinges. The first project is ready!

Knitting a sweater or blouse

After a successfully made scarf, any novice craftswoman thinks about the next project. Why not start knitting After all, if there is a universal clothing suitable for any season, then this is undoubtedly a jumper, a pullover. Spectacular and smart, practical and warm are always relevant.

Find the model you want to make in the magazine. As a rule, all large things do not fit entirely. They consist of several parts. Usually we are talking about the front half, back and two sleeves.

In magazines, there is always a pattern next to the detailed description of the model. How to start knitting a blouse on knitting needles? Of course, with a pattern. For the convenience of work, this diagram should be drawn in full size on paper. This will greatly facilitate the process of working on the product.

According to the pattern, you can follow the decrease or addition of loops, control, if necessary, pockets, armholes. To correctly calculate the amount of reduction required, use the previously described parameter - knitting density. In many magazines, not only patterns of patterns are given, but also a complete description of them in rows. This greatly facilitates the work on the product for novice needlewomen.

Knitting socks

To work on the product, you will need five knitting needles. There is an opinion that socks are difficult (when it comes to knitting for beginners). How to start making this product?

Initially, measurements are taken and the required number of loops is carefully calculated. Knitting itself takes place in several stages. Work begins with the cuff. Most often it is knitted with a 1x1 or 2x2 elastic band. The cuff height may vary. Basically, it is 6-7 centimeters.

Cast on two knitting needles. During the first row, they should be evenly distributed at 4. One needle always remains free. This is a working one. She alternately changes each of the spokes. Knitting takes place round.

Having tied the required size of the toe toe, proceed to the heel height. To do this, knit only on two adjacent knitting needles, and the first two remain intact. Next, the lateral parts of the heel are tied. After that, they continue to work on the foot. Knitting is done round again. Having tied up to the area of the thumb, they begin to decrease the loops. The last loops should be collected on a thread. They are carefully secured on the seamy side.

Conclusion

Are you interested in how to start knitting? It is perfectly! The centuries-old craft, previously practiced out of necessity, has become an amazing hobby today. No wonder it is referred to as one of the art forms. Looking at the abundance of yarn and the variety of patterns, a novice needlewoman can get confused. Don't give in to this feeling. Remember that any skilled craftswoman in the recent past was also a beginner.

For beginners.

Welcome to the magical world of knitting! Today we will learn a little about what knitting needles are - the main knitting tool, and also learn:

choose knitting needles and yarn for the first knitting exercises;
collect loops to start knitting;
knit front and back loops in two main ways;
let's get acquainted with the features of the edge loops;
we will learn how to finish knitting (we will learn how to “close” or “fasten” the loops).

Knitting- this is a kind of needlework for which you do not need any complex devices, mechanisms, etc. You need knitting needles and threads, and the knitting skill, of course. In fairness, it is worth noting that there are still some "things" that make life easier for the knitter, we will talk about them later and learn how to use them. In the meantime, apart from knitting needles and yarn, we do not need anything.

Knitting needles

They can differ:

size (or number)

The number of the needles corresponds to their diameter in millimeters. Spoke numbers range from 1 to 10 with an interval of half a number.

With needles No. 1-2 we knit light products from thin threads, openwork napkins, blouses, tops;
knitting needles number 2-3.5 - the most popular in hand knitting, they are suitable for threads of medium thickness;
knitting needles No. 4-6 for thicker threads, as well as bulky yarn (mohair, yarn with the addition of downy thread), fancy yarn (ribbon, grass, etc.)
No. 7-10 - knitting needles with this number are suitable for knitting from thick threads in several folds, we knit some very voluminous models of scarves and hats, decorative rugs, bedspreads, panels.

the material from which the knitting needles are made.

It could be
aluminum
tree
bone
plastic

In addition, the needles are interconnected (on a fishing line, special wire or cord). My advice to beginners: when you are just learning to knit, choose medium-sized knitting needles (No. 2.5-3.5), preferably on a line, light but strong.

Knitting for beginners. Yarn selection

An equally important component in knitting is yarn. We will get to know what yarn to knit, how to choose it correctly and how to care for it later. In the meantime, it is enough to choose woolen or mixed yarn, of medium thickness, preferably light in color, so that the patterns and possible mistakes of the student are clearly visible. So, we picked up the yarn and knitting needles, we begin to knit.

A set of loops for knitting needles

A set of loops for knitting needles is where knitting begins. There are several ways to set loops. If I was writing a theoretical treatise, I would consider most of the several dozen existing methods. Maybe later I will describe them, but today we have a practical lesson, I give two methods that I have been using for many years.

Method number 1 (main) - a set of loops for knitting needles from the two ends of the thread.

This method is suitable for most knitwear.

Draw a thread on the thumb and forefinger of the left hand;
We hold the ends of the thread with the index and little fingers of the left hand;

We connect two knitting needles together, we start by the thread between the thumb and forefinger and pull it towards ourselves and down;
Holding the thread on the needles with the index finger of the right hand, insert the needles under the thread on the thumb of the left hand;

Next, we grab the thread from the index finger of the left hand, stretch it into the resulting loop;
We throw off the thread from the thumb of the left hand.

We hit on the first two loops. Next, we again throw the ends of the thread on the thumb and forefinger of the left hand and repeat steps 4-6. So we collect as many loops as we need, then we tie the ends of the thread so that all the loops are the same size, and the beginning of knitting is even.

Method number 2 - set of air loops for knitting needles from one end of the thread.

It is used less often than the first, usually to decorate the shaped edge of parts made of thin threads. To be honest, I rarely use this method. But sometimes this method of dialing loops is simply necessary.

In the right hand we take the end of the thread and one knitting needle
Draw a thread on the palm of the left hand and circle it around the index finger of the left hand clockwise

With a knitting needle we pick up the thread from below and drop it from the index finger

The first air loop appeared on the spoke. Then we repeat steps 2-3.

Edge hinges.

The first and last loop of a knitted fabric is called extreme or edging loops. They do not take part in the formation of the pattern, but they are taken into account when setting the loops on the knitting needles.

How to knit edge loops?

For a smooth edge

the first extreme loop is knitted only in the first row,
in all other rows, it is removed without knitting from left to right.

But how we knit the last edge loop depends on how the canvas will look vertically. Usually the last loop is knitted with a purl, an even edge is obtained with a "pigtail", the number of loops in a pigtail is half the number of rows. If we knit the last edge stitch with the front one, the edge will be ribbed, it can be used if we do not plan to sew the edges of the knitted fabric; this technique is also used when knitting vertical buttonholes. However, while we have knitting lessons for beginners, we don’t knit large things today, for the time of study - we remember, until we learned to knit confidently, the last hem loop, we always knit purl. And now, most importantly, we are learning to knit the main types of loops.

Front loops.

How to knit knit stitches? You probably guessed that there are several ways J.

Method number 1 (for the front wall, (considered basic).

The right knitting needle is inserted from the left side into the loop by moving away from you and from left to right, grabbing the thread, pull it into the loop and discard the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Method number 2.(behind the back wall or lower lobule, sometimes called "grandmother's")

The right knitting needle is inserted into the loop, moving from right to left behind the back wall, then, grabbing the thread, pull it into the loop and discard the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Purl loops.

Method 1

Place the working thread with the index finger of the left hand before knitting. Insert the right knitting needle under the thread from right to left into the loop on the left knitting needle. By moving the knitting needle clockwise, grab the working thread and knit a loop

Method number 2 "grandmother"

Place the working thread with the index finger of the left hand before knitting.
Insert the right knitting needle under the thread from right to left into the loop on the left knitting needle. We translate the working thread by the loop on the left knitting needle and stretch it from left to right. We drop the knitted loop from the left knitting needle.

Closing the loops.

Closing the loops of the last row can also be done in various ways, there are no strict rules:

Method number 1. closing of loops with knitting according to a pattern with pulling two loops

The first loop is removed without knitting, the second is knitted with a front loop. We insert the end of the left knitting needle from left to right into the first loop (as when knitting with the front one in the 1st way) and pull the second loop through it. One loop remains on the right needle. We knit the next loop from the left knitting needle with a purl. There are two loops on the right knitting needle, and again we pull one loop through the second. So, alternating the front and back loops, we knit to the end of the row, until 1 loop remains on the right knitting needle. Pull out the loop and thread the end of the working thread through it. This method of closing loops is used in hosiery, garter knitting, and when knitting openwork patterns. When knitting embossed patterns, the loops are closed according to the pattern of the last row.

Method number 2. closing the loops by knitting two together the front for the back wall.

We knit the edge loop together with the next front loop for the back wall. We return the resulting loop to the left knitting needle, consider it as extreme and again knit two loops together, etc. to the end of the row.

Method number 3. Closing buttonholes without working thread

This is the so-called method of closing buttonholes without a working thread. It is rarely used, the edge of the product turns out to be strongly tightened. We close the loops of the last row without a working thread, if this thread itself is over, there is nothing to knit, and the pulled canvas does not bother us. But seriously, I use this closing of loops when knitting children's and women's scarves, which will have a pom-pom on the ends, i.e. a tightened edge is even welcome, and this is how I finished knitting scarves from ribbon yarn. There, in general, the maximum in the work is 6-8 loops and the edge is not visible due to the texture of the yarn. So, we start closing the loops of the last row from the side opposite to the one on which the working thread is located. We remove two loops on the right knitting needle and, according to the principle of method number 1, we stretch one through the other. So we close all the loops, through the last loop we stretch the end of the working thread, finally we met with her.

Method number 4. with an auxiliary thread

I can't help but mention one more way to finish knitting. It's not even really a closure, it's just that instead of closing the loops, we knit another 4-6 rows with another thread, usually a thinner cotton. Then we steam off the edge. This is how we prepare it for subsequent sewing with a special knitted stitch. But today, at a knitting lesson for beginners, we are talking about this method only for acquaintance, but with the first two, I recommend you be familiar.

The publication contains the following topics - yarn and decoding of labels, - yarn compositions, - preparation of yarn for work, - choice of knitting needles and tools, - legend, - knitting basics - including ... types of a set of loops (several methods) , types of loops (very detailed description), closing loops (several ways)

Source - Encyclopedia of Knitting Technique. Patterns. Models Author: Volynkina L.V. Year of publication: 2007 Publisher: Fashion and Needlework ISBN: 978-5-901726-21-1 Using the book, you can independently learn to knit both simple and complex products.

OTHER materials

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Neck processing when knitting with garter stitch

Garter knitting seems to be one of the simplest, but this simplicity is deceiving. When you start. to knit and process the neckline, you are faced with a serious problem: the peculiarity of this knitting is such that it is very difficult to make processing so that it looks neat Step left, step right and the rows fall unevenly, somewhere pulled, somewhere a hole has formed. I tried a lot of ways and as a result I found the only option that seemed really successful for me. She did not close the neck loops, but knitted in shortened rows with wrapped loops. I will try to describe the process, maybe it will be useful to someone.

The model, as you can see in the photo, with raglan sleeves, so the back and sleeves ended in a straight line, without any reductions, leaving the loops uncovered. And before ... On the two halves of the shelves, at first I did not tie 13 central loops, leaving them on the knitting needle (their number depends on the thickness of the yarn and the shape of the cut), and then knitted in shortened rows (without tying one loop in every second row, wrapping it working thread).

We knit all the loops with garter stitch to the last neckline closest to the middle, we remove it, without knitting, entwined.

The principle of knitting entwined loops:

1. Thread at work, remove the loop on the right knitting needle.

2. Bring the thread forward between the removed stitch on the right knitting needle and the next stitch on the left knitting needle.

3. Remove the same loop on the left knitting needle.

4. Turn the work over to the other side. The loop is entwined. Continue to knit in garter stitch in the opposite direction of the following loops.

After finishing tying the shelves, collect the unclosed loops of all parts (shelves, sleeves, necklines) in order on circular knitting needles and perform neck strapping. In this case, when knitting entwined loops, insert a knitting needle under the entanglement and into the loop and knit them together.

With this processing option, the connecting line of the strapping turns out to be neat, without holes and irregularities.

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How to read knitting patterns, symbols for beginners. Beginning craftswomen, taking the diagram for the first time, will see a lot of incomprehensible symbols and symbols. And the description of patterns for knitting sometimes make up a large amount of text, which is not always convenient. In this article we will try to understand all these tables and diagrams. Buttonhole legends help reduce the time it takes to read the pattern description.

Usually, the decoding of abbreviations is indicated in the instructions for knitting a pattern, but if you did not find it, then you can always use our cheat sheet, we recommend that you save it and refer to it if you have any questions.

Knitting conventions:

lp - front loop;
un - purl loop;
p - loop;
nk - yarn;
cr - edging;
p - row;
cpl - crossed LP;
vulture - crossed PI.

For example, front loops in diagrams can be denoted as follows:

And the purl is like this:

These values are easily and quickly memorized so that after the first knitted report you may not even look at the diagram.

They read this from right to left and from bottom to top, more precisely from the lower right corner. That is, exactly the way we hold the canvas when we knit.

All front rows are odd-numbered knit, as indicated in the diagram. Purl - even rows are knitted according to the pattern that we see. When front loops are indicated in the front row, then in the purl, these loops must be knitted with the purl. And, conversely, purl - facial.

Sometimes purl rows are also prescribed in complex patterns in schemes. In this case, you need to knit exactly according to the pattern.

In the scheme, the number of report loops is always given. A report is a part of a pattern consisting of a group of loops that are repeated a certain number of times in the pattern. The report on the diagram can be indicated by arrows or highlighted with a frame.

The number of loops that you pick up for knitting any product should always be a multiple of the report. Sometimes, in order for the drawing to be symmetrical, at the end of the row it is recommended to pick up several loops that were not taken into account in the report.

For each scheme, its own designations are drawn up, which are always attached to it.

Video lesson: How to read knitting patterns conventional, notation for beginners

Do-it-yourself knits are always in fashion. They are very wear resistant, the quality is much superior to the purchased ones. Even an inexperienced needlewoman will be able to easily understand how to learn to knit simple knitting needles available for beginners.

Step-by-step instructions for knitting scarves, socks, booties for newborns on 2 knitting needles will help you learn new skills and add useful needlework techniques to your creative piggy bank.

Yarn types

Depending on the raw materials, knitting yarns are natural and artificial. In the production of natural yarn, animal wool or plant fibers are used - viscose, wool, silk, linen.

Artificial yarn is made from synthetic threads - acetate, polyester, PVC, polyamide, acrylic. In addition, there are various types of blended yarns, using both natural and artificial raw materials.

The most popular woolen yarns are:

Regular wool- it is spun from sheep's wool, this yarn of all natural types is considered the cheapest and most affordable. It is rougher than other types of yarn, but it lends itself well to dyeing, including natural dyes. The price is always available.
Alpaca- This is the wool of the alpaca llama, which is bred in the mountains of South America. Alpaca has only 22 natural shades from white to black and is usually not dyed. It is very warm, soft and very expensive.
Angora- wool of angora rabbit, delicate, fluffy, shiny, lends itself well to dyeing in a variety of colors. When knitting and wearing, it should be borne in mind that short angora fibers can "come out" from the threads. Therefore, if mishandled, the Angora quickly loses its edge. This is a very expensive type of wool.
Mohair- wool of angora goats. They are long-haired animals with a very beautiful wavy coat. Mohair is a very lightweight, fluffy and unusually warm knitting material. The mohair villi are very slippery and long; they usually use artificial thread or cotton to fix them. Therefore, mohair is never 100%.

Summer knitting yarn is made up of plant fibers. The cheapest and most common is cotton. It is hygroscopic, lightweight, and lends itself well to staining. Linen is a smooth, even yarn with a characteristic sheen, more elastic and heavier than cotton.

In the manufacture of silk yarn, defective silk cocoons, tangled and short fibers are used. After appropriate processing, silk yarn acquires a magnificent appearance, the threads are shiny, even, very tear-resistant and elastic.

There is no pure silk yarn, usually cotton is used for the base of the spinning. Products made of silk yarn are easy to wash and do not wrinkle.

Artificial yarns are extremely varied both in quality and appearance. Especially attractive are synthetic threads with various fancy additions - bumps, thickenings, painted in different colors, boucle, long fluffy threads, shiny lurex.

In general, the yarn is twisted from several strands, and it can consist of one. In some yarns, the fibers can be very tightly packed and highly twisted. In others, on the contrary, the thread is lighter and looser. The yarns vary in pile thickness and length.

Spoke sizes

The dimensions of the knitting needles are determined by their diameter. There are standard needle numbers from 1 to 10, which corresponds to their thickness from 1 mm to 10 mm.

You can determine the size of the knitting needles yourself using improvised means. If you attach a knitting needle to a centimeter ruler, you can measure its diameter by eye and determine the corresponding number.

For knitting thin, smooth yarn, small-diameter knitting needles are chosen. For fluffy yarns such as mohair, use at least 5 knitting needles.

It all depends on what task the knitter sets for himself. If you plan to create a product with a dense knit, then even for a thick thread, you can take knitting needles smaller by size. When knitting an openwork, loose pattern, use thicker knitting needles.

Determining which number of knitting needles will fit the selected yarn is easy. The thread thickness for normal knitting density should be at least two times thinner than the knitting needle.

Knitting for beginners on 2 needles

How to learn to knit - clear step-by-step instructions for beginners. To master this type of needlework, you first need to use 2 knitting needles. Choose medium-sized knitting needles and a smooth thread of the appropriate thickness.

Before you start creating a product, you need to master the basic knitting techniques. Therefore, first of all, you need to try to knit a sample measuring 10 by 10 centimeters.

So it will be clear what density the knitted fabric is obtained, how smoothly the loops lie.

Loop set

The thread should be placed on the left hand, stretched between the index and thumb. Hold it gently with the other three.

The knitting needles need to be folded together, and then insert their ends under the thread from the side of the palm and pull it slightly towards you. This will create a loop on your thumb. Now you need to insert the ends of both knitting needles inside the resulting loop. Then pick up the thread from your index finger and drag it through.

Release the thumb and tighten the knot on the needles. When typing at the beginning of the row, there are always two loops on the needles at once.

So, repeating these steps, dial the required number of loops, which is indicated in the diagram, or by measuring the width of the future product along a centimeter ruler. At the end of the set, one knitting needle is carefully pulled. All the resulting loops remain on the left knitting needle. Now you can knit the first row.

Front loop

The free knitting needle that is in the right hand must be inserted into the loop from the front. Hook the thread and drag it onto the right knitting needle. This knitting technique is called classic.

Another trick is to insert the needle into the loop from the back. It's called "grandmother's face." When knitting with knit ones, you need to make sure that they do not twist in the fabric.

Purl loop

The thread is laid on top of the left knitting needle. Then the empty knitting needle must be inserted under it and pushed into the loop. Then pull out the thread, which with a new loop falls on the knitting needle that is in the right hand.

Nakid

The thread just needs to be thrown onto the right knitting needle without knitting. In the next row, the yarn is knitted like a regular front or purl, depending on the pattern or pattern.

Crochets always increase the number of stitches on the spoke. Therefore, the knitting fabric becomes wider.

How to complete the product?

They finish the work with a special non-opening row. The first loop is removed on a free knitting needle. The second is simply passed through it, without tying. The entire canvas is processed in the same way. When the last loop is on the knitting needle, the thread must be cut with scissors and pulled through it, tightening the knot.

English gum

The English elastic band is more elastic than the usual one, therefore it is used in products requiring more elasticity.

First, you should knit two rows with a regular elastic band, alternating two purl and one front loops on the front side of the product.

In the first row, all purl loops are knitted according to the pattern, and the front loops are simply removed on the right knitting needle untied. At the same time, the working thread is left, without tightening strongly, behind the front loop.
The second row is knitted according to the pattern, all the front loops are performed with the front loops, and the purl loops - with the purl.

Openwork technique

Openwork knitting is always done according to a special pattern. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that there are small holes in the knitted fabric.

You can make such a hole using a yarn. At the same time, so that the number of loops does not increase on the needles, the next or previous (in front of the yarn) two loops are knitted together with a front or back loop, according to the scheme.

The next row is knitted according to the pattern, including the yarn, it acts as an independent loop. A hole in the fabric appears where the yarn was made. It can be done anywhere in the row, regardless of where the two stitches are tied together.

It is imperative to ensure that the number of loops in a row does not increase due to yarns.

If you need to make a large hole, then make a double yarn, wrapping the thread around the right knitting needle twice. In the next row, one turn around the knitting needle is knitted, and the second is simply discarded.

Schematic designations

Patterns are always read from below, the bottom row is tied first. The designation of even rows goes from right to left, and odd ones, on the contrary, from left to right. In some schemes, there are no purl rows, odd. Because they are knitted according to the pattern.

In one diagram, only one rapport can be presented to create a picture. This means that it must be done several times, either along the height of the product or across the width. As a rule, the decoding of the icons is indicated next to the diagram of the picture.

If no explanation is provided:

Empty square - no loop.
Facial - indicated by a small vertical bar.
Purl - horizontal dash.
Nakid - usually represented on the diagram by a circle.
The triangle pointing to the right side is two loops knitted with the front one.
Left triangle - front two loops at the back.
An oblique line passing through several empty squares at once means that it is necessary to cross the loops with each other. The number of loops is the number of squares. The upper end of the line indicates the direction of the crossing.

For beginner knitters, it is better not to take fancy yarn and mohair into work, as they easily get confused when knitting. To learn how to knit an even fabric, you will have to dissolve the connected section of the product several times and perform it again.

This is the only way to develop the necessary skills. It is almost impossible to safely dissolve a canvas with entangled mohair fibers.

You should also abandon the yarn, which consists of several twisted threads. Since it is not always possible to correctly pull the loop, holding all the thin threads on the knitting needle.

The result is confusion, which will also be very difficult to dissolve, and in the product it will look ugly.

You cannot take on a complex drawing or large work. You need to start your career as a knitter with small and very simple things.

The most suitable option for a person who is just mastering knitting needles is to knit the simplest scarf.

In the process of making it, all the necessary skills will be worked out, the fingers will get used to holding the knitting needles correctly, the loops will begin to turn out smooth and neat. The speed will gradually increase.

How to knit a baby scarf

This is the simplest product, a completely inexperienced knitter can handle it. To knit a scarf, it is better to take a smooth yarn of medium thickness and select the appropriate knitting needles for it. The width of the scarf should not be too large, 10 cm is enough. The length is optional.

The number of stitches taken depends on the thickness of the thread. You can knit a children's scarf with a garter stitch. All rows, both from the face and from the inside, are knitted with front loops.

You can decorate the ends of the scarves with a fringe. To do this, we cut threads 10 cm long and pull each one through the loop in the extreme row. Fold the thread in half and tie it in a knot.

Classic men's scarf

How to knit a men's scarf for beginners is clear. The previous step-by-step instructions for knitting on 2 knitting needles of a children's scarf are taken as a basis. It is only required to increase its length and width. A classic men's scarf should be at least one meter long.

A scarf is a two-sided product, which means that the pattern, both from the front side and the wrong side, should look the same. Therefore, it is best to knit it with garter stitch. The elastic also looks good. It is performed by alternating two front and two purl loops in an even row, and in an odd row it is knitted according to the pattern.

You can also decorate the ends of a men's scarf with a fringe.

Snood scarf for beginners

A snood scarf is made both on two separate knitting needles and on circular knitting needles.

It is necessary to knit a rectangle on two separate knitting needles, 50 cm high and a length equal to the circumference of the head or slightly more. Then sew its side parts together.

It is most convenient to knit such a product on circular knitting needles. Before knitting the second row, you need to pull out the plastic wire between the loops in the middle. Then close the circle by knitting the last loop of the first row.

In this case, the entire scarf-snood is knitted on the front side, which should be taken into account when creating a pattern.

Beginner socks on knitting needles

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles socks is the simplest and most affordable technology. Work begins with 22 loops to tie the cuff for the back half of the sock. An elastic band 1x1 with a width of 4 cm is knitted. Next, the work is performed with the front stitch to the same height.

They begin to form the heel, decreasing the loops by 2 in each row. In this case, two loops are knitted together in front of the edge ones with an inward slope. After 12 loops remain on the needles, they begin to expand the canvas.

The addition of loops is in each row of 2. New loops are knitted through the edging in the previous row. On the needles, there should be 22 loops as a result. The heel is ready, it's time to start making the sole.

How to knit for beginners step by step on 2 knitting needles a simple sock

The length of the sole depends on the size of the foot. For 37 foot size, you need to knit with a front stitch of 8 cm. Next, a sock is tied. This stage of work is very similar to the previous one, when the heel was formed. It is necessary to decrease the canvas until there are 12 loops left, and then the expansion proceeds again.

Now you need to make the top half of the sock. The length of this part is equal to the length of the sole.

The peculiarity is to pick up with knitting needles and knit the edge loops of the soles so that they do not need to be sewn.

Slippers for beginners

How to knit slippers for beginners according to the easiest pattern. This step-by-step master class allows you to make 2-knitting slippers very quickly, in a couple of hours.

The pattern for the slipper is a rectangle, one of the corners of which is cut out so that the slippers do not look like a dwarf's slipper with a pointed toe. Slippers are sewn on the sole.

For the thirty-seventh size, you need to dial on the knitting needles such a number of loops that will correspond to 44 cm.Further, a stocking knit fabric with a height of 7 cm is knitted.

After that, the number of loops corresponding to 3 cm is closed from one edge. There will be a sock-slipper here. Then another three centimeters in height are knitted. The blank for the slipper is ready.

Now it needs to be sewn correctly. First, we make a sock - the cut corner is folded in half and sewn together.

Accordingly, the triangular part of the finished canvas is folded back. We align it with the lower edge of the side of the rectangle where the tip of the sock was sewn.

From the opposite end, where the heel will be located, bend 17 cm of knitted fabric towards the toe. One seam is used to sew the entire slippers along the sole. There is one more small seam that connects the nose and the sidewall.

We turn the slippers onto the front side. The edge and oblique seam at the front can be laced or beautifully crocheted.

We knit footprints in stages

When knitting footprints, you must adhere to the following actions:

Poncho for beginners

How to knit a poncho for beginners with knitting needles, because this product is voluminous. The step-by-step principle of making it on 2 knitting needles is very simple.

You need to knit two large rectangles, 40x80 cm each. The thickness of the yarn and knitting needles, you can choose any pattern. For inexperienced craftswomen, even a simple front surface is suitable.

The main secret is stitching the two resulting canvases. Each must be folded in half. The shoulders will be in the fold area. Then, attach the narrow side of one rectangle to the wider side of the other so that you get a nice corner at the bottom of the poncho, and sew a seam.

We do the same on the other side.

Now you can process the neckline by typing loops around the edge. Perfect for such a poncho, a collar with a large lapel, like a sweater, tied in a round.

Booties for newborns on knitting needles

These booties are designed for a baby's foot length of 8 cm. They are made with garter knitting needles number 3.

Knitting begins from the part that is above the ankle and wraps around the lower leg. Then the toe is knitted, after which the middle part is tied, connecting the sole and the top, then directly the sole and the back of the booties.

Progress:

27 loops are recruited and 12 rows are knitted. The last edging in each row is made with the purl.
The next step is to make holes for the lace. The next 2 rows are knitted with the front stitch. Fifteenth row: 2 together, 1 yarn over, at the end of the row - 1 front and edge. The sixteenth row goes all purl.
We knit a sock, divide the fabric into 3 parts, 9 loops each. Knit 17 stitches. The eighteenth loop is sewn on the wrong side, after which the product needs to be turned over. And now only the middle part of 9 loops is knitted separately, 16 rows.
We proceed to the side part, here it is necessary to lift the loops from the sock fabric. First of all, we do this on the left side. Therefore, we knit the row to the end, and we put the left knitting needle into the hem of the previous row, pull the thread and knit it with the purl. Then we collect in this way 7 more loops to the end of the canvas. Next comes the left side of the canvas, which is performed with the front ones. We turn the product to the wrong side and do everything according to the drawing. Now cast on 8 knit stitches along the right edge. After that, the loops remaining on the knitting needle are tied according to the pattern. There are 43 loops left, which are then knitted with 12 rows of garter stitch.
We carry out the sole. In this case, only the middle part of 9 loops is knitted with the gradual attachment of the sidewalls. First knit with front 25 loops. Then the 26th loop with the 27th is performed together with the front one. We turn the product over, knit 8, the 9th goes with the 10th together with the purl. The work turns onto the face, and the sole is knitted further in the same manner. Loops that are knitted together follow the pattern. At the end of the sole, 9 loops remain.
Then the back is knitted. The edge loops of the remaining parts are connected. After the first row of the back, remove the last loop on the knitting needle, which is in the right hand. Then we collect an additional loop from the edge, reshoot the last loop from the right knitting needle to the left one and knit them together with the front one. We turn the product, we carry out a row with purl to the end. Remove the last untied loop on the right knitting needle, insert the left knitting needle under the edge side part. Then we drop the free loop from the right knitting needle to the left knitting needle, and knit 2 together with the purl. We continue to do this until we come to the place where you need to make holes for the lace. In the next front row, we alternate yarns and 2 together with the front one, while lifting the loops on the side parts of the product. Next, knit according to the pattern to the end of the product, until all the sidewalls are attached to the back of the booties. We close the hinges.

This step-by-step knitting pattern on 2 knitting needles booties for beginners, as experience shows, is universal. On its basis, you can knit booties of different models, adding new details. One has only to show your creative imagination.

You can decorate do-it-yourself products with the help of embroidery with multi-colored woolen threads, beads, braid. Some craftswomen use natural materials - buttons from pieces of wood, restraints for ties from walnut shells, leather straps. Bold imagination allows even inexperienced needlewomen to create impressive exclusive things.