At 30 weeks pregnant, the baby often kicks. Why is the baby in the mother's belly so active?

Why does the baby move so much

The baby pushes hard in the stomach - during pregnancy, many women worry for this reason. But no less than expectant mothers, who, on the contrary, are frightened by the lack of movement in the womb. Both of them are interested in how the child should move normally? But the body of each pregnant woman is individual, and advice from the outside is not always applicable to a particular situation.

Usually the first movements are felt in the period from 18 to 22 weeks. Hardly perceptible movements, over time, are replaced by active, strong shocks. Why does the baby move unusually strongly in the womb? Several factors influence the intensity of perturbations.

1. Pregnancy period. The term increases - the baby grows, gets stronger and becomes stronger. That is why light shocks over long periods turn into very sensitive “kicks”. From 24 to 32 weeks - period rapid growth child, it is at this time that the movement inside is especially noticeable. The number of movements decreases by the time of childbirth, but the strength does not stop growing.

2. Nutrition. If the child is actively moving, then he may not have enough oxygen or nutrition. Relative signs of this can be seen on ultrasound. This premature ripening placenta, for example.

3. External factors. An intensive reaction of the baby occurs to external influences. Examples of external stimuli can be: the voice of dad or mom, loud music, the sound in the subway, the signal of the car, or just someone's hand on the "house" of the child.

4. Mode. The wakefulness of the crumbs in the mother's stomach does not always occur, it has an individual regimen. Sleep occupies most of the time, on average, he sleeps for 3 hours, followed by a short break. The strength of the pushes is influenced by the temperament or mood of the baby.

5. Mom's emotions. An active reaction to the mother's mood begins at about the 25th week of pregnancy. A bad mood often causes active movements of the child, but some children, on the contrary, calm down and wait for the “atmosphere” to change. A long stay in one position, for example, at a computer, can provoke the baby to move, which will sound like a call to change the type of activity, the so-called request to move is a common reason why the child pushes strongly in the mother's stomach.

Certain moments call for vigilance. Starting from the 25th week, the baby should move about 10 times per hour. But he may not move at all for 3 hours, as this is a normal time for uninterrupted sleep. With regular movements of the fetus, mommy should not worry. The reason to be wary is if the child pushes hard in the stomach for a long time, without interruption. This may portend hypoxia - a lack of oxygen. Acute oxygen deficiency can be diagnosed by a doctor by listening to the heart sounds of the fetus, as well as by prescribing a special ultrasound. The main task for hypoxia is to improve the nutrition of the baby. You may need hospitalization. But do not worry ahead of time. Many moms have increased vigilance and panic with or without reason. With the passivity of the fetus, it is recommended to eat something sweet and do gymnastics. If the baby answered - everything is in order, otherwise you should repeat the same thing after 2-3 hours, perhaps he is just sleeping.

When the baby begins to move in the mother's tummy, this is a very important moment. For all expectant mothers, this topic is very much in demand. After all, every time you worry about whether the baby started kicking and whether he is active enough. To dispel all feelings, it is worth dotting all the “and”. I would just like to stipulate right away that every woman has her own physiology, and there are no strict norms in this matter.

When, at how many months does the child start kicking in the first and second pregnancy?

This period cannot even be compared with anything. It is at the moment when the child pushed the tummy for the first time that you fly up to seventh heaven with happiness. And then you begin to realize what is inside you new life. Yes, believe me, many (especially young mothers) do not immediately understand all the responsibility and in general what is happening to them. And up to five months, for most, the tummy can be barely noticeable.

When it happens:

Let's just say that the baby is alive and moves all the time he is in the tummy. This is natural and normal. The fact is that in the early stages the baby is so tiny that any of his tremors are not felt. Yes, and he is behind so many protective layers (meaning the placenta, uterus and amniotic fluid). And he does not reach the walls of the uterus itself.
The baby is growing up and already the movement of the leg towards the mother's tummy becomes noticeable. This happens on average 20 weeks during the first pregnancy.
During the second and subsequent pregnancies, this important moment will come a little earlier - on 18 weeks.
But! It happens that the mother begins to feel the baby's movements as early as 16 or even 15 weeks of pregnancy. And there are times when a child starts kicking only at 24-25 weeks. Neither in the first nor in the second case is it necessary to worry (pregnant women should not be nervous at all). Better rejoice in every minute of your special position.

So that there are no questions without answers, let's take a closer look at this nuance. Why do kids kick on these different terms and what is the norm

The first reason is a weak perceptibility and, perhaps, not even a realization that this happened. After all, the baby pushes very weakly in the first stages. Here we will immediately answer why during the first pregnancy this happens a little later. For the second time future mom knows all sensations and how they should be.
An important role is played by the weight of the fetus. Yes, you will feel the leg of a larger baby faster.
Also, the weight of the expectant mother makes its own adjustments. Slender girls will quickly feel when the baby starts kicking. And those who have a thicker subcutaneous fat layer will naturally feel a stir a little later.
And, of course, the threshold of sensitivity. Every woman has her own. Therefore, this is such an individual issue that doctors put such a long period within the normal range. But, of course, no later than 25 weeks. Otherwise, you should definitely consult with your doctor.
And also, the activity of the intestines of a young mother affects. Sometimes, due to its increased work, it can overshadow the movement of the fetus.
Also, the temperament, character and mode of the future baby are already manifesting.
Quantity amniotic fluid also contributes. The more of them, the sensations will not be so expressive. And with their small number, of course, the opposite is true.
Also, the location of the placenta plays a role. Those in whom it is adjacent to the back wall of the uterus will feel the movements of the fetus a little earlier.
And, of course, the state of health of the crumbs is related. I think there is no need to delve into this topic in detail.
By the way, the fact that the child is desired also has a great influence. As a rule, mothers feel the shocks of planned and long-awaited children faster.

How a baby kicks in the stomach: sensations

Words cannot express such feelings, they need to be felt. Any mother will say, especially to her still unmarried friend (who should have her own children). Yes, it's a really nice feeling. But, rather, not physically, but spiritually.

The sensations of how a baby kicks will change as it grows. And this is natural:

In the very first terms, somewhere before the 15th week, it was already stipulated above that the movements were simply not noticeable. Rumbling in the stomach gives more signals. There are cases when mothers claim that they hear the baby (especially young ones who want to feel it for themselves as soon as possible). Sometimes, indeed, in the early stages, one can hardly notice his movements, but they are often confused with the usual activity of the intestine. Especially considering the fact that pregnant women have increased gas production.
After 15 weeks sensations are already more noticeable and understandable. That is why most mothers begin to feel how the baby is kicking. Each mother, of course, may be different. But on average, the tremors are pleasant, barely noticeable, resembling a kind of gurgling. Some compare it to fluttering or even the touch of a feather. But over time, this feather will show which bird sits in mom's tummy.
Already after 20 weeks, the movements become apparent. You can catch some of his movements. By the way, he can still turn and somersault. Therefore, it is still difficult to understand whether he kicked with his hand or foot. The sensations are a bit like swimming fish. She splashes in the water, and her movements are even pleasant. Movement becomes like a push. For example, he could touch with his foot. But they are very soft and light. By the way, during this period, the baby can hiccup and mom can understand this. These will be rhythmic twitches within yourself. Especially, they will be noticeable in the prone position.

closer to 24 weeks shocks are no longer confused with anything. Sometimes even kicks or fists can interfere with sleep.
25 week are considered the peak of the activity of the baby. He still has room to spare, and he is strong enough for big vigils. On average, there should be at least 10 shocks somewhere per day. By the way, you need to consider that each baby has his own regimen. In the tummy, babies also sleep, which means they are not active. It feels like a real shove.
TO 28 weeks the child assumes a head-down position. The stop of the leg or the impact of the cam is already becoming noticeable. But, if the child has not yet accepted such a position, then you should not be afraid or worry. He has 8 more weeks left. That is, closer to 36 weeks, the baby will take the correct position.
As a rule, after 32 weeks, the baby kicks is no longer very pleasant. Often expectant mothers complain that the baby kicks hard in one side or interferes with normal lying. That is, he already points to an uncomfortable position. If the mother lay down incorrectly, then the baby will immediately let you know about it with kicks in the side. And it is worth changing the position, as the child calms down. The leg can already be clearly seen or even felt by hand (when he put it out). Every day the baby is getting closer and closer in his home and his mother clearly feels any of his movements.

Why does the child kick hard and painfully, very often in the stomach?

Mothers are interested in this issue, mainly at a later date. The child is still too weak early weeks and he has enough space so as not to cause discomfort to mom. But any changes in your body should be discussed with your doctor. Especially those aspects that cause you inconvenience or anxiety. Let's look at those cases when you need to urgently go to the hospital, and when it is within the normal range.

The most common reason why a child pushes hard or too actively is that the mother lies uncomfortably. Yes, it is worth rolling over to the other side or changing too long a sitting position, as the baby calms down.
Also, the baby can express their dissatisfaction. Already at this age, the baby can show his character. Maybe he does not like some external smells or the taste of food. Or maybe mom listens to music too loudly (or just tastes do not match). Naturally, you need to change the situation.
And it may sound strange, but the baby may not like what the mother does. Especially if the activity takes a long time. For example, a mother sits in an uncomfortable position for a baby for a long time and embroiders or watches TV. Well, you just need to change the type of activity. Or at least just warm up after a long sitting position.

Everyone knows that a child experiences with her mother all her emotions. Therefore, take a look at yourself. Perhaps you have been a little nervous for several days or have not been sleeping well lately, and the baby feels you are tired. In this case, you should drink tea with chamomile or mint, calm down or fall asleep.
By the way, in terms of food, you also need to be careful. Sometimes foods that are too acidic or spicy can cause excessive active behavior baby.
While the baby is in his mother's tummy, he perfectly hears everything that happens outside. Listen, maybe the kid is just happy to hear daddy come home after a long day at work.
But what to do if everything is in order with nutrition, the posture and activity have been changed, everything is in perfect order with the nerves, and the baby will not calm down in any way. You need to inform your doctor as soon as possible. It happens that the baby lacks oxygen. And this problem can only be solved with medication. Most importantly, do not let the question take its course and do not self-medicate.

Why does the child kick in the stomach on one side, in the left, right side, in the lower abdomen?

The time of his pushes can be completely different, as well as the intensity of the kick. Above, we have already figured out what is considered the norm. But most mothers are confused by the fact that the baby pushes only on one side.

This is more than normal. After all, our arms and legs are on the same side (more precisely, they bend in one direction). That is, you do not feel shocks from the side where the back is located. This is the first plus - it means that the child is all right with development.
The second plus is that he does not change his position or does it extremely rarely. This means that there is less chance that the baby will decide to turn his head up for childbirth.
From the left or right side, most likely simply indicates where the child turned. That is, if it kicks in the left side, then the back is in the right side. And even more often and stronger blows are obtained with a leg.

By the way! There is such a sign - from which side the baby kicks more often. If the main shocks are on the right side, then there will be a boy. If in the left side the baby most often reminds of himself, then this is a girl.
If the baby kicks in the lower abdomen, then this is not a reason to panic. Yes, the child has turned over and his legs are down. But nothing bad happened. If this happened after 36 weeks, then you should be wary. After all, in the future it will be very difficult for the baby to roll over. Although, there are times when the baby turns over almost just before the birth (this happens with both the right and the wrong position).

How often should the baby push in the stomach?

On this occasion, many expectant mothers, to put it mildly, are worried. There are even mothers who try to stir up the baby by gently pushing the stomach. And there are also such children that even at night they do not allow them to sleep peacefully.

Just want to note that you do not need to focus too much on this. Believe me, when you start to calculate his pushes, you find only an extra reason to be nervous. No, you don't need to let things go like this. Just listen to your baby's behavior.
On average, a child should push his mother at least 10 times a day. If the period is short, then the movements, of course, are less. For example, at 20 weeks, there are up to 4 strokes.
But! This is the average. It happens that someone’s baby is too active and makes much more pushes. And someone has a more passive child and may not reach 10.

Sometimes it happens that the baby is tired and not too awake today. Naturally, it depends on the mode of the mother. Maybe she walked a lot today or stood for a long time. You need to lie down, relax and let the baby relax.
It is believed that the 10th stirring should occur before 5 pm. But practice shows that each baby has his own regimen. Some only woke up for night dances or football. And there are those who wake up their mother at 4-5 in the morning, kicking her.
Therefore, consider your individual regimen (more precisely, your crumbs). Be sure to let your doctor know when your peak activity is. But, if all the indicators and tests are normal, you and the baby feel good, then there is no reason to be nervous.
An alarming signal will be that the baby moves little and feels pain in the lower abdomen (sharp or aching). This is the reason to immediately go to the hospital.

Does the baby kick before childbirth, during contractions

Often, expectant mothers, especially young ones, do not pay due attention to the movement of the baby before childbirth. And if rapid childbirth happens, then it’s not at all up to it. Perhaps this is due to the unrest that awaits the baby and mother the day before. But often this fact can serve as a signal.

Immediately before the birth, even before the contractions began, the child stops kicking his mother so actively. It is not always possible to catch this signal. After all, the baby was most active in the evening, and was born in the morning.
By the way, often primiparas are put in the hospital long before the important moment. And the expectant mother is in anticipation and even slight excitement. This is fine. Therefore, often the movement of the baby is missed.

If the baby has become not so active or has completely stopped kicking his mother in the side, then contractions will begin soon.
During the marriage itself, the baby is also preparing for the birth. And the pain is so strong that it is impossible to catch his movements. It’s just not up to the bills, how and how many times the baby pushed with his foot.
No, the baby is moving. It's just that now his actions are directed in a different direction. After all, he is also involved in the process of childbirth. Therefore, some argue that childbirth should take place without anesthesia. Thus, the mother fully feels the baby.

That is why doctors (or a special apparatus) are connected to check the baby's heartbeat. Especially if the birth is slightly delayed.

Video: How does the baby push in the mother's stomach?

During the normal course of pregnancy, the movements of the baby at week 30 are no longer as noticeable as in earlier periods. All this is due to the fact that at this time the fetus is already quite large and the baby is already getting crowded. Mom, of course, will feel stirring, but there will be no more pushes and “kicks”.

Fetal movements at 30 weeks are very smooth

When the fetus moves at 30 weeks, the mother can already feel not only the handle or the leg, but also the fingers (but this is of course not in all cases). For clarity, a small comparison can be made. So: most mothers feel the first movements at 12 weeks, at 15-16 weeks they are already clearly felt, from 17 to 25 mothers it seems that babies are playing football in the tummy. 30 weeks of pregnancy, fetal movements are not so pronounced. After 30 and before the birth of the baby, the movements are very slight, constrained.

If everything happens according to these periods, then the pregnancy is proceeding correctly. 30 weeks, movements, when they are almost imperceptible, when the woman has already entered maternity leave(doctors recommend that it is at this time that you finish your labor activity) mothers can already afford to pay maximum attention to their pregnancy. At this time, the child has already formed limbs, the mother can clearly feel where the baby has arms, legs or head. The fingers and toes are also formed.

The child during this period of his life clearly feels the light and reacts to it, which is why the correct daily routine for the mother is very important. When the time of day is dark, the child will fall asleep easier in the womb than in the light. During this period, children's hearing is especially formed, so it's time to teach the child to the beautiful. You can start reading children's fairy tales aloud, the child will hear.

In order for at least partial understanding to occur, it is necessary to read with expression and it is desirable to change voices (for example, a bunny speaks in a more pleasant thin voice, and a gray wolf in a rougher, louder voice), it is better to read slowly observing punctuation marks. Also, during the formation of hearing, you can listen to classical music, but preferably something light with a predominance of one instrument, Chopin is perfect, it is recommended to listen to multi-instrumental works (when growing up, the child will quickly begin to distinguish the violin from the cello), but not heavy, not minor.

As for charging, it must be done regularly, since at a period of thirty weeks the woman’s mobility is already very limited, it is imperative to knead all muscle groups.

Nothing new needs to be added during this period, it is enough just to follow the old scheme, if something becomes difficult, then it is recommended to reduce the number of approaches to the exercise or the number of times. It is worth carefully monitoring the diet during this period.

If at the very beginning of pregnancy, doctors focused on eating meat and poultry, as the skeletal system is being formed, then in the third trimester, along with meat and poultry, you need to increase the amount of fruit and fiber in the diet. The brain and bone marrow are formed and actively develop in the child, and to improve the functioning of the brain, both adults and children are recommended to eat dates, peanuts, walnuts and cashews. Also, do not forget about fermented milk products, yogurt, cereals, cottage cheese. Even if a woman does not like these foods, it is necessary to eat them at least a few times a week.

A woman in this period of pregnancy feels much better than in the first trimester, when the main surprises were toxicosis and a great desire to eat either cucumbers or ice cream or fish. In the last trimester, a woman enjoys pregnancy more than ever, because at this time nothing but the joy of motherhood should worry her. At this time, the woman begins to prepare for childbirth and the first months of motherhood. Worth a stroll through the shops and look at goods for children.

Recently, there are a lot of such stores, even if they have not caught my eye before. There are huge stores, like " Child's world» in such stores you can find everything from bonnets, diapers, vests, and to everything that a child may need at the beginning of his life. There you can also look at beautiful cradles or cradles, playpens for a child - as practice shows, this is very necessary thing, even if at first it was not planned to purchase it.

Also during this period, many experts recommend that young mothers go to special courses, not those that are required to attend, but paid ones - they are very inexpensive, and women will be told a lot of useful things about raising a baby, about proper feeding, how to properly put to sleep so that the child fell asleep faster. How to develop the personality of a child even before his birth (just from the period of thirty weeks, from the very beginning of the third trimester). Also, such courses will help to prepare psychologically for the birth itself - this will be very useful for young nulliparous women.

As mentioned above, the child's brain is actively developing at this time, so it is extremely important to avoid stress during this period of the baby's life. The slightest stress of the mother can negatively affect the mental health of the baby. Therefore, it is necessary during this period to live in maximum comfort and harmony with oneself.

Physical activity is not recommended during this period. Of course, in principle, during pregnancy, you should not pull weights, but as for weeks 3-5, as well as 29-33, you need to be extremely careful. Attentive attitude to pregnancy is a guarantee of the birth of a healthy baby.

The 30th week of pregnancy is the time of laying the foundation for the future relationship between mom and baby. At this time, a woman can completely forget about all the problems that exist in her current situation, and devote herself and her care to her unborn child.

fetus at 30 weeks pregnant

The size and weight of the fetus at 30 weeks of gestation is ideally 37.5 cm and 1400g, respectively.

The baby's vision continues to improve, but this does not mean that it is already reaching good levels. As practice shows, a child, even after birth, does not distinguish objects well.

During this period, the growth of the head is very strongly activated, which sometimes reaches the size of half the head of an adult. Fetal movements become less abrupt and frequent, because. there is much less space in the mother's uterus than in the initial stages of pregnancy.

It should be noted that the fetus at the 30th week of pregnancy is very sensitive to maternal caress. Stroking the belly and tender words will be perceived with a bang, the baby will make pleasant sounds, shrug his shoulders, clench his fists.

If the child is not satisfied with the position of the mother's body, he will definitely "protest" with all known ways- will frown, beat in the stomach and resent.

Active movements at 30 weeks pregnant can be a bad sign. Perhaps the baby reacts this way to bright light, noise and loud sounds from the outside, which cause inconvenience to him.

On ultrasound, you can see systematic movements in the chest area of the crumbs. Do not be afraid, this is quite normal: this is how the baby's lungs develop. At the 30th week of pregnancy, there are significant changes in the development of the eye muscles. During this period, they begin to move consciously. In most cases, at 30 weeks, the baby's hair on the back and head disappears, but sometimes children are born with it. This is fine.

It is also worth noting that at week 30, the mass of the brain increases in the child, but it begins to fully function only after birth.

Photo ultrasound of the fetus at 30 weeks of gestation

Woman at 30 weeks pregnant

Feelings at the 30th week of pregnancy due to the increased growth of the fetus are not the best. Due to the fact that the organs are getting tighter, the woman is becoming increasingly uncomfortable, the normal up to this time gait is replaced by a slow and tiring one. Sometimes feeling unwell and short of breath can be caused by the fact that the uterus is too high, so it presses on the diaphragm, and she, in turn, on the heart.

At week 30, pregnant women noticeably increase in breast size, and especially nipples. Constipation and incontinence are possible, so experts recommend visiting the toilet more often.

Dangers at 30 weeks pregnant

What happens at 30 weeks of gestation to women who are at risk of Rh incompatibility? They may need an injection of a special substance that will prevent the child from developing hemolytic disease. This injection is given to such women if there is a conflict on the Rh factor.

The mother's shortness of breath and shortness of breath are already clearly expressed. They are due to the fact that the child presses very hard on the diaphragm.

May start at 30 weeks bloody issues from the vagina - bleeding. This is a sign that the placenta is bleeding, which has detached from the uterus or is too low from it. In this case, you need to take a position, lying down and immediately call a doctor. The doctor, most likely, will determine the woman in the hospital and, possibly (if necessary), try to induce labor artificially - caesarean section or stimulation.

Pain in the abdomen at 30 weeks of gestation can indicate many things, for example, malnutrition. Therefore, you should remove from your diet foods such as cabbage, sweets, grapes, peas.

At 30-32 weeks of pregnancy, it is not recommended to overwork, as, indeed, for the entire period of pregnancy. But inactivity is fraught with consequences! A pregnant woman is not recommended to sleep lying on her back, so as not to squeeze the inferior vena cava. During sleep and sitting, you should try not to cross your legs, because. this is a direct threat of varicose veins.

During this period, it is important to obtain an exchange card, in which all the results of tests, examinations and ultrasound will be entered. This card will be needed when entering the maternity hospital, and since. it is not known when this moment will come, you need to keep the card with you at all times. Back pain can be easily relieved by asking loved one give a gentle massage. Waking up at night out of need, you should not abruptly jump out of bed, you need to do this slowly, turning over on your side.

30 weeks pregnant

…he winces and pulls himself up, yawns and hiccups.

... he decides for himself when to sleep and when to stay awake.

... he feels even the smallest touches on his stomach.

... he understands you, reacts to stimuli, remembers and analyzes.

He is your child. He feels you. He loves you. Today. Now. Is always.

30 weeks pregnant. Features of the development of the child, the movement of the baby, changes in the body of the expectant mother.

The baby continues to grow and gain weight. The weight of the baby at the 30th week of pregnancy is approximately 1300-1500 grams with a height of about 40 cm.

Features of the development of the child at 30 weeks of gestation

- Improvement of the respiratory system continues. It is worth noting that the lungs produce the suffractant on their own. Now the baby trains the lungs: rib cage it rises and falls, while amniotic fluid enters the lungs, and then is pushed out.

- the improvement of the brain continues, on which more and more convolutions and grooves are formed. It also increases the mass of the brain. It is interesting that the little man not only reacts to the stimulus, but also knows how to memorize and analyze it. If the baby hears a loud sound for the first time, he will make certain movements with his arms and legs, open his eyes. If this sound is repeated further, then the baby will react to it less and less. The child gets used to the irritant and no longer accepts it as a new one.

- Improving work processes nervous system. Nerve cells function, nerve fibers appear, and the myelin sheath is formed.

- the baby's skin slowly continues to smooth out. This is due to the accumulation of fat under the skin.

- lanugo's original fluff begins to disappear.

- the liver accumulates iron, it will be involved in the formation of blood cells in the first year of a child's life.

- By the 30th week, the formation of the genital organs of both the boy (the testicles have descended into the scrotum completely) and the girls (the vagina and external genitalia have fully formed) has ended.

- the baby reacts to light, as his eyes are open! Eyelids open and close. There are eyelashes.

perturbations

The movements of the baby are felt less often. And this is understandable, because every week there is less and less space in the uterus. The kid is growing. And now he can't tumble as fast as before. The baby prefers to stay in one position, moving the arms, legs, knees, elbows. These are the movements that the expectant mother hears. Sometimes they are quite painful.

It is worth being alert if a quiet child suddenly starts spinning and pushing too actively or active kid suddenly quiet for a long time. Of course, perhaps the child shows his character in this way. But perhaps he lacks oxygen. Always watch your baby move.

If you are worried that the baby is moving too little or too much, take a notebook with a pen and watch the crumbs move.

When observed for 1 hour - at least 6 movements during wakefulness of the crumbs
When observed for 6 hours - at least 10 movements
When observing 12 hours - at least 24 movements

Mother. Changes in the body of a woman at the 30th week of pregnancy. Visiting doctors and taking tests.

- after the 30th week of pregnancy, you will need to visit a gynecologist 2 times a month or once every two weeks. The doctor will listen to the baby's heartbeat, measure the circumference of the abdomen and the height of the uterine fundus.

- you need to take blood tests for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and Rh factor, and you will also take a swab for the flora. And, as usual, a urinalysis to monitor kidney function.

- you will need to visit a general practitioner, as well as an ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist should give you an opinion on whether you can give birth on your own or if there is an indication for a caesarean section.

- the increase should be about 10-11 kg.

- the location of the uterus - 7.5-10 cm above the navel

- breathing becomes difficult, a slight shortness of breath may appear, since the diaphragm, moved by the uterus, presses on the heart, which, in turn, can even change its location.

Possible difficulties at 30 weeks of gestation and how to deal with them are described in the article in the table here.

thirty weeks pregnant- how many months is that?

The obstetric month is exactly four weeks, and the gestational age is considered precisely the obstetric weeks. So 30 weeks of pregnancy is 7.5 obstetric months of pregnancy, or without two weeks, eight months of pregnancy. It is also 28 weeks from conception and 26 weeks from missed periods.

The 30th week of pregnancy is the beginning of your work holiday. This leave is granted to all pregnant working women by law. Many women in these last weeks are starting to "go crazy" - starting to wash, cook, clean, and so on in such numbers that it becomes scary. The second comes "hibernation". I don't think it's worth explaining. Question. Why go to extremes?

On maternity leave, you need to give the body a rest, prepare for a new stage of life. But you also need to give rest to the soul. Get enough sleep, walk, read interesting books (especially about the periods of childbirth and breast-feeding), find new acquaintances, go in for sports, find an interesting activity for yourself, of course, while not forgetting to cook food and create home comfort.

Pregnancy is an “interesting” position that has been embedded in the dreams of every representative of the beautiful half of humanity from a young age.

The period of bearing a child is especially responsible for the expectant mother. Hormonal changes, risk of exacerbation chronic diseases, poisoning or a common cold may not in the best way affect the development of the embryo. Every week is worth its weight in gold. What more! Seven and a half months or 30 weeks pregnant - especially important period. It is from this period that full-fledged maternity leave and the third trimester of pregnancy begin, which has its own characteristics in the development of the fetus, making changes to the calendar of the general physical condition of the mother.

Baby at 30 weeks pregnant

It is logical to ask the question: 30 weeks of pregnancy - how many months is it? Taking into account the fact that the obstetric month is four weeks, then 30 weeks is seven obstetric months and two weeks in addition.

The photo of the fetus proves that at the beginning of the eighth month the baby reaches from 35 to 38 cm. Its total weight increases to 1100-1400 g. Photos of the 30th week of pregnancy make it possible to determine the size of the fetus, which can be compared with a winter melon. He has a practically formed appearance of a little man with the presence of certain reactions. The whole reason is the development of the nervous system and psyche: the baby has phases of sleep and wakefulness, which often do not coincide with the life rhythm of the mother.

The child can pull himself up and frown, actively clench his fists, give a response to like and dislike. The maturation of the fetus in the eighth month of pregnancy gives him the opportunity to react to the light that seeps to him through the skin and muscles. As a rule, bright light flashes encourage the baby to take action: he tries to “knock” with his arms or legs, kicking his mother in the stomach.

The fetus at 30 weeks of gestation is exercising its lungs. On ultrasound at 30 weeks of pregnancy, you can observe how the chest alternately rises and falls, filling the lungs amniotic fluid and then pushing it back. Thus, the baby is preparing to breathe air. During this period, the adipose tissue of the baby is deposited enough, making preterm birth safer. According to statistics, the survival rate of children born at 30 weeks is close to 100%.

In the ultrasound photo at the 30th week of pregnancy, you can see that the baby's eyes are completely open, the head has noticeably increased, reaching sixty percent of the size of an adult's head. A photo of a child will still capture his red and wrinkled skin.

Mom at 30 weeks pregnant: physiological changes and sensations

Sleep in a comfortable position

Since by eight months the baby has grown enough and gained weight, the expectant mother states significant changes in her physical condition. And, perhaps, the first thing is that the belly at 30 weeks of pregnancy is distinguished by its impressive size, affecting the health and gait of the future woman in labor.

With a photo of the bellies at different times, you can see how they change appearance and size. Due to the fact that the abdominal muscles during this period are stretched like a string, obstetricians are advised to avoid sudden movements. So, getting out of bed, first of all, you should roll over on your side and then rise. Stretch marks are not excluded. To eliminate this, by no means an aesthetic defect, it is necessary to use creams and gels for special purposes. The ideal option would be to use citrus, almond or olive oil which perfectly moisturizes and nourishes the skin of the abdomen, giving it elasticity.

If we talk about the physiology of changes, then during this period the uterus rises above the navel by 10 cm. The expectant mother recovers on average by 500 g, and her total weight since pregnancy is added by 8-10 kg. At this time, it is necessary to pay special attention to your health, not forgetting that the health of the mother is the key to the health of the baby. As a result of the pressure of the diaphragm on the heart, shortness of breath may occur in a woman. To avoid its manifestation, it is important to monitor your posture, keep your back straight and not strain.

From time to time, so-called “false” contractions can appear - slight contractions of the abdominal muscles. This is quite normal. But with an increase in their intensity, you should urgently call a doctor. Significant enlargement of the uterus and its pressure on internal organs women in labor can cause constipation and frequent urination.

In 85% of the fairer sex, the position on the back during sleep or daytime rest causes inferior vena cava syndrome, which makes noise in the ears and appears headache. Not infrequently, this can lead to loss of consciousness. With a mild manifestation of the disease, the future woman in labor may not notice discomfort in her feelings. However, it affects the child, causing his heart to beat almost twice as often. Experts strongly recommend choosing the safest position for relaxing while sitting with a chair back tilt of 45 degrees. It is better to sleep on your side, holding a small pillow between your legs.

And again analyzes

On ultrasound, you can see the condition of the fetus

Analyzes at the 30th week of pregnancy are carried out to exclude deviations in the development of the fetus and in order to warn against various kinds of diseases. From the eighth month, a visit to the doctor should be done once every fourteen days. Among the tests are: a study on HIV, Rh factor, bacterioscopy. It is also necessary to take regular tests: blood and urine tests, which will make it possible to monitor the functioning of the kidneys and urinary system. Each time, the doctor measures the pressure, the size of the abdomen, weighs, listens to the baby's heartbeat and determines its position.

In the period from 30 to 32 weeks of pregnancy, it is just right to do another ultrasound. Ultrasound examination will help determine the rate of fetal development and the condition of the placenta. At this time, an ultrasound examination will be able to detect heart disease or intestinal obstruction in a baby.

Something new: wiggling at 30 weeks pregnant

The child is sick and actively kicks

Most babies in the eighth month take his position upside down and do not change it until the very birth. During this period, the expectant mother especially clearly feels the movement of the baby. His character has changed significantly, sometimes causing pain. This is due to the fact that the child can touch the liver or uterus with its legs, which provokes a sharp pain.

You should continue to count the movements of the baby, which should be at least 10 in 12 hours. There is an opinion that excessive activity of the child is a sign of hypoxia. It's a delusion. It is much more dangerous if the fetus moves less than 10 times a day. In this case, it is important to immediately consult a doctor. In case of poor movement, specialists use a non-stress test and fetal cardiography, as a result of which an ultrasound sensor is fixed on the woman’s stomach and the baby’s heartbeat is recorded on paper tape. The study of the resulting curve makes it possible to assess the condition of the fetus.

We monitor health: discharge at 30 weeks of gestation

Be careful with secretions

The thirtieth week of pregnancy requires responsibility and painstaking tracking of changes in the body of the woman in labor. This period may be characterized by an increased rate of vaginal discharge. In order not to suffer in guesswork, you should know that they should be slightly milky in color and have a uniform consistency without clots, curdiness or pus. The smell of discharge may resemble slightly sour milk.

Mucus clots indicate the presence infectious disease, which leads to premature release of fetal water. Having penetrated inside the uterus, pathogenic bacteria can infect the child and lead to polyhydramnios. In 20-60%, it becomes the cause of surgical intervention during childbirth.

Polyhydramnios at the 30th week of pregnancy often develops with an Rhesus conflict and increases as the Rh factor of the child increases in the mother's blood. It is during this period that it is necessary to monitor the size of your abdomen and, if it increases sharply, consult a doctor. As a rule, polyhydramnios is determined by a feeling of fatigue, rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, swelling, the appearance a large number stretch marks, abdominal enlargement and bleeding.

The bloody nature of the discharge from the vagina can be fraught with consequences for both the mother and the child. Therefore, noticing, even a small amount of blood smears and pain in the lower abdomen is worth calling ambulance. Minor bleeding may indicate placenta previa and placental exfoliation. A small yellowish discharge may be amniotic fluid, the premature release of which is accompanied by contractions. Asymptomatic effusion is also possible, which leads to a violation of the integrity of the amniotic membranes.

Intimate details of 30 weeks of pregnancy

Sexual relations only with the permission of the doctor

Often young couples ask themselves an intimate question while "waiting for the stork." Sex at the 30th week of pregnancy takes place if there are no restrictions from the doctor. The main thing in this matter is not to overdo it, doing it gently and slowly.

It is important to know that during this period a woman feels a decline in her sexual needs. But, if she feels desired and the spouse is not embarrassed by such an “interesting” position, why not.

Delivery at 30 weeks pregnant

30 obstetric week pregnancy can be the final for the expectant mother. And although nature has established that it is still too early to be born, there is nothing terrible and unusual in premature birth no.

During this period, the child is already fully adapted to independent survival: all organs important for life work, the kidneys and intestines function, the child knows how to breathe on his own.

With the proper medical equipment and the professional approach of doctors, the life of a baby born at 30 weeks is not in danger.

Today, expectant mothers are dedicated to a lot of video material, which describes each week of pregnancy and its features. In the Internet videos you can find a lot of interesting and useful information. At the same time, it is important to understand that the slightest deviation during pregnancy can be fatal for a small child. Therefore, do not neglect the visit to the doctor and follow his recommendations. From the 30th week of pregnancy, you should always have a medical card with you, it may be needed at any moment. After all, the “gift in cabbage” is almost “ripe”!