If the child is constantly moving in the stomach. The baby in the stomach is very active: possible reasons for the active behavior of the baby and what to do

The child is actively moving in the stomach - is it good or bad? Should we consider this a feature of the baby's temperament or a sign of any pathology? Let's speculate.

Pregnancy is the most exciting period in any woman's life. But along with pleasant emotions, many fears and questions often arise. Expectant mothers are worried about how the child feels in the womb, and his too active turns and jerks can become a reason for strong anxiety.

How actively should the baby move at different stages of pregnancy? On average, a woman begins to feel the movements of the fetus, starting from the 20th week of pregnancy. After 24 weeks, the movements become stronger, and by the end of pregnancy, the baby's activity decreases.

You can name the following reasons why the child is actively moving in the mother's tummy.

1. Reaction to external factors. With active movements, the baby can show his dissatisfaction with his mother's posture, loud sounds and music, bright light aimed at the stomach. Try changing body positions, dimming too bright lights, or turning down music, and your baby will calm down.

2. Mom's mood. Your baby's restless movements can be a reaction to anxiety, worry, or fear you are experiencing. Try to be less nervous so that the baby does not worry with you.

3. A certain period of pregnancy. From 24 to 32 weeks, the child's activity is periodic. This is due to its rapid growth, development and desire to learn about the world around it, which is still limited by the walls of the uterus.

4. Daily routine. It happens that the child pushes strongly in the mother's belly. After all, he lives according to his own specific regime. Active tremors are noted during wakefulness, and lulls - during sleep, lasting about 3 hours in a row.

5. Hiccups. Sometimes the baby's frequent movements can be confused with the hiccups that occur during pregnancy due to the baby swallowing amniotic fluid. Hiccups are completely normal, recurring phenomena. It should not serve as a reason for concern about the health of the crumbs.
After 24 weeks of pregnancy, the norm is 10-15 movements per hour (excluding sleep time).

Sometimes it pays to be extra vigilant. For example, if the nature of the child's movements has changed, they become stronger and more intense, the baby actively moves without a break for sleep. This could be a sign of a lack of oxygen, that is, hypoxia. In this case, you must definitely consult a doctor who will prescribe cardiotocography (a method of calculating the heart rate and fetal movements per hour) or Doppler ultrasound, which is performed using a special ultrasound machine. When receiving indirect evidence of fetal hypoxia, the doctor will most likely advise hospitalization and prescribe treatment to improve the condition and health of the baby. But it is more dangerous if the child is not actively moving, this almost always indicates oxygen deficiency and intrauterine fetal growth retardation.

Before contractions, the baby usually calms down inside, the movements become infrequent and less intense. Therefore, they say that childbirth is approaching if the child stops moving a lot. When the baby is actively moving at 40 weeks, this is rather an exception to the rule, since there is very little room for the baby in the uterus. The kid will most likely roll, straighten the legs and arms, but, for example, will not be able to roll over, for example.

Active movement of the fetus before childbirth can sometimes indicate oxygen starvation, some kind of discomfort. Try taking a walk in the fresh air, and then listen to the behavior of the crumbs. If active movements have not stopped, then it would be advisable to visit a doctor just in case, since hypoxia is dangerous at any time.

The first movement of the fetus begins early, already at 7-8 weeks of gestation. It was at this time that its first muscles and the rudiments of the nervous system were formed. From about 10 weeks of gestation, the baby begins to move more actively in the uterus, sometimes bumping into its walls. However, he is still very small, and these blows are very weak, so the expectant mother cannot yet feel them.

2. "As if a fish swam": during the first pregnancy, fetal movements are felt later

The first movements of the fetus will be soft and as if tickling - as if a fish had swam. The expectant mother will be able to feel the tangible shocks a little later. If the pregnancy is the first, the first fetal movements can be seen at 18–20 weeks, and with repeated pregnancy, at 16–18 weeks (the woman is already familiar with this sensation, she more accurately and earlier determines the fetal movement).

In general, the manifestation of the first fetal movements is very individual and depends on how sensitive the expectant mother is, as well as on her physique. For example, thin women can feel fetal movements earlier - even at 15-16 weeks, and larger moms - sometimes later than 20 weeks.

Women who lead an active lifestyle, who work a lot, usually feel the movements of the fetus later, since with high employment they usually listen less to their inner feelings.

3. From the 24th week, the fetus already "communicates" with the mother with the help of movements

Fetal movement is an indicator of a normal pregnancy, good growth, development and well-being of the baby. At first, when the expectant mother only felt the first movements of the fetus (18–20 weeks), movements may not even be felt every day. From 24 weeks of pregnancy, the expectant mother already feels how the fetus changes position, moves its arms and legs. The motor activity of the fetus increases gradually, and its peak falls on the period from the 24th to the 32nd week of pregnancy. At this time, she becomes one of the indicators of the normal development of the baby, the child begins to "communicate" with the mother with the help of movements, to react to the sounds of her voice and emotional state. From the moment of "his growing up", when the baby began to actively move, he "speaks" to his mother, thereby informing her about his anxiety, joy, pleasure, or his well-being.

In turn, the fetus is very sensitive to changes in the emotional state of the expectant mother. For example, when she is excited, worried or happy, the baby may move more actively or, conversely, calm down for a while. Fetal movements can vary in quantity and intensity even during the day. And this is normal.

4. If there is no movement, the baby can just sleep

Starting from the 24th week of pregnancy, the baby should move on average 10-15 times per hour. If the baby does not make itself felt for 3-4 hours, it is possible that he is just sleeping. In this case, the expectant mother needs to eat something sweet and lie on her left side for half an hour. If these simple steps do not help, it is worth repeating them again after 2-3 hours. If the baby still does not make itself felt, this is a reason to consult a doctor.

After 32 weeks of pregnancy, the number of fetal movements gradually decreases due to the fact that the baby is growing up, and he simply does not have enough free space. But their intensity and strength remain the same or grow. This becomes especially noticeable by the time of childbirth.

See your doctor immediately if:

• no fetal motor activity for 12 hours or more,
• the fetus was overly active for several days, and then abruptly subsided,
• you notice only rare and weak fetal movements (this may be caused by a lack of oxygen - fetal hypoxia).

5. How to count fetal movements? 2 special tests

It is recommended to count the number of fetal movements for every expectant mother, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy (after the 28th week) - there should be at least ten of them during the day. There are 2 fetal movement tests to assess fetal activity.

"Count to ten"... On a special card (you can take it from your doctor or he will tell you how to draw it up), the number of fetal movements is noted daily, usually from 28 weeks of pregnancy. The essence of the fetal movement test is that the expectant mother counts fetal movements for 12 hours, for example, from 9 am to 9 pm. If the fetus makes less than 10 movements per period? - this is a reason to consult a doctor for an examination.

There is another way to count fetal movements - Sadovski technique... They spend it like this: in the evening after dinner, the woman lies on her left side and counts the movements of the fetus. In this case, you need to take into account everything, even the smallest movements of the fetus. If 10 or more fetal movements are noted within an hour, this indicates that the baby is feeling well. If the fetus has moved less than 10 times in an hour, then its movements are counted for another hour. The evening time for this assessment method was not chosen by chance. It is in the evening, especially after dinner and the associated increase in glucose, that the highest activity of the fetus is noted. If the number of fetal movements is less than 10 times in 2 hours, this should be considered as a sign of a violation of its condition and additional research should be carried out.

6. Fetal movements may be a little painful.

Sometimes the baby's movements hurt the expectant mother. In this case, she needs to change her body position (lie on the other side, walk, etc.). After that, the discomfort should go away. If for a long time, for several hours, fetal movements remain painful, the expectant mother should definitely inform the doctor about this, as this may be a sign of problems during pregnancy (for example, with oligohydramnios). In addition, most expectant mothers note some soreness in the hypochondrium, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy? - and this is not a deviation from the norm, since the uterus has risen high enough for the baby to “reach” in these areas as well.

7. Nimble baby: why are fetal movements too active?

The baby can move too actively, as already mentioned, when the emotional state of the expectant mother changes, in addition, he can react to external noises (from about the 20th week of pregnancy, when the hearing aid is formed and the bones in it began to ossify to conduct sound ). Therefore, if the expectant mother comes to the apartment where the renovation is underway, or watches a movie with strong noise effects in the cinema, then, most likely, she will feel quite frequent shocks in her tummy.

8. What is the expression of oxygen starvation of the fetus?

There is a widespread belief that increased fetal activity is a sign of oxygen deprivation, but this is not always the case. Indeed, at the initial stages of fetal hypoxia, the baby's restless behavior is noted, which consists in the frequency and strengthening of his movements. However, with a prolonged or increasing lack of oxygen, the movements of the little man weaken, or may even stop altogether. Therefore, anxiety should be caused by rare (less than 10 per day), weak fetal movements (especially after 30 weeks) or increased activity after a "quiet period", which requires urgent consultation with a doctor. If the doctor suspects that something is wrong, he will send the expectant mother to an ultrasound or CTG (cardiotocography), with which you can figure out why the baby is behaving this way. And if necessary, the doctor will prescribe treatment to normalize the condition of the fetus.

It is very important to listen to the sensations in your tummy and notice how often and intensively the baby moves. Then you can feel the changes in the nature of his movements and consult a doctor in time to make sure that everything is in order with the baby.

9. The little "astronaut" is always on the move

At the 20th week of pregnancy, the fetus makes about 200? Movements per day, and in the period between the 28th and 32nd weeks, their daily amount reaches 600. Naturally, the expectant mother does not feel all of the baby's movements, but only a small part of them. So, after 28 weeks, usually the frequency of movement of the fetus, according to the woman's sensations, is from 4 to 8 times per hour, with the exception of periods of sleep (3-4 hours in a row). During the third trimester, a pregnant woman may notice that her baby has certain sleep and wake cycles. Children are usually most active from 7 pm to 4 am, and the "rest" period occurs more often from 4 to 9 am.

08/18/2017 / Heading: / Mari no comments

Expectant mothers are very worried and afraid to miss the first fetal movement during pregnancy. However, cute pushes are not just a pleasant feeling of oneness with their little miracle, but also an accurate indicator of the correct development and well-being of the baby. Even in the tummy, the baby can quite clearly explain to his mother what he wants. What movements indicate discomfort, and when should you run to the hospital? How to properly keep track of fetal activity?

When did the baby learn to move?

The baby begins to move much earlier than the moment when the mother will feel the first shocks.

Muscular activity is manifested long before the formation of the nervous system, skeleton and other organs. Already on the 21st day of pregnancy, a small heart beats. By the beginning of the 9th week, the nervous system is formed, the first reflexes appear. At the ninth week, the baby swallows amniotic water, which in fact is already a rather complex movement.

It is known from school biology lessons that the musculature of the human face consists of several dozen muscles. He can hiccup. At the 10th week, a small miracle is able to independently change the trajectory of its movement, but is still unnoticed by the mother. At the 16th week of development, the baby is able to distinguish sounds and react to them. Distinguishes in intonation, feels the mood of the mother. A week later, he opens and closes his eyes, blinks.

At the 18th week, the little man already knows a lot:

• fingering the umbilical cord with tiny handles,
• clenches and unclenches the fists,
• touches the head
• changes the position of the body.

At what stage of pregnancy do babies learn to manipulate their mother and create comfort on their own?

In the course of research, some covered their faces with pens when they heard unpleasant or loud sounds.

In the early stages, the concept of comfort is formed and the understanding comes that it is capable of influencing the intensity of external stimuli. The crumb will make the mother roll over from her back to one side with strong jolts or remind her that it is important to stay calm when the pregnant woman gets nervous.

Movement is the only way to communicate with mom, to communicate your feelings. By the nature and intensity of the movements of the mother and the doctors, they judge the condition of the baby.

How to recognize a baby's first greeting?

From the day when the baby first kicked her mother's tummy, women perceive the fetus as a child, feel like a future mother in full measure. This is what psychologists say.

Mommies are afraid to miss the first fetal movements during the first pregnancy, because they do not know what they look like. But later they say: "... this cannot be confused with anything, it is unforgettable."

Often, pregnant women describe their feelings as follows:

• an air bubble has risen to the surface;
• the fish perked up;
• a butterfly in closed palms is trying to take off;
• the ball rolled over.

In addition to beautiful poetic comparisons, women most of all attribute the similarity of the baby's first movements to banal flatulence. Since during pregnancy, the digestive system "lives by its own rules" and often "pleases with surprises", mothers can miss the first hesitant tremors of the crumbs, mistaking them for intestinal motility.

You can feel your baby even at the 13th week. When they say that every pregnancy is different, we are talking about all the processes. Doctors draw the attention of mothers to the period of 16-22 weeks of pregnancy, when you should carefully listen to the baby.

20-22 weeks - the period when the baby's movements become more orderly and resemble a newborn. In 30 minutes, a five-month-old man is able to make 20-60 different movements. And if you take into account that the baby has also grown up, then it is impossible to miss the shakes or confuse with something. At this time, the movements become distinct, and primiparous mothers should not be afraid that they will not be able to recognize them.

Important! If the baby does not make itself felt at 22 weeks of gestation, you should see a doctor.

When does the period of perceptible shaking begin?

Starting from the 24th week, the child continuously communicates with the mother in the only way available to him - movement. A pregnant woman learns to understand the baby even before it is born. By the "behavior" of the crumbs, one can judge a lot.

The little man reports joy, anxiety, well-being, discomfort, even his temperament. And he will also be able to "say hello" to dad and loved ones who are looking forward to him. At 6 months, movement is felt on the surface of the tummy.

The movement of the fetus is incredibly pleasant to feel, especially during the first pregnancy, and even the simplest and surest way of self-diagnosis. By decreasing or increasing the activity of the baby, the mother should judge his condition and inform the doctor in time.

Important! Lack of movement for 12 hours is unacceptable. The activity rate for a six-month-old fetus is 10-15 movements per hour, with intervals of 3-4 hours, when the baby is asleep.

Excessive activity can indicate discomfort. The child thus asks the mother to sit down or lie down more comfortably, or vice versa, take a walk. When a woman lies on her back, the fetus compresses large veins and receives less oxygen. Subsequently, the mother may feel intense tremors. The same effect can be observed if you sit for a long time in the "cross-legged" position.

It is enough to roll over on its side or sit down in a more suitable pregnant way: on the edge of a chair, legs slightly apart so that the tummy sits down comfortably. When mommy sits at the computer for a long time or on the road, you need to take breaks and easy feasible gymnastics, stop and get out of the car more often. Otherwise, irritable kicks won't keep you waiting long.

It usually calms down some time after the annoying factor is removed. But if the child drumming tirelessly for several hours or days, the movements deliver pain to the pregnant woman, this should not be tolerated. The doctor can more accurately determine the cause of the restless behavior.

Fidget is maximally mobile during the period of 24-32 weeks. Further, the frequency of movements decreases, but the strength remains the same or increases. The 25th week of pregnancy is the time when the body is fully formed and now it only remains to grow. This means that the tummy house is getting closer and closer. When the abdomen drops and the baby is inserted with the head into the birth canal, it becomes completely uncomfortable to move. It turns out only to stretch the arms or legs.

Many mothers note that before giving birth, the baby completely calms down and prepares to be born. But there are also more temperamental ones who violently react to the constraint of freedom of movement.

Important! In the later stages, the child's movement can cause discomfort and even pain. Most often in the hypochondrium. It's not scary - it's just very cramped for the crumbs.

Why do mothers feel their babies at different times?

Primiparous mothers simply torment themselves with the question: when can you feel the treasured tremors? There are several factors that affect the sensitivity of the mother:

1. weight - the mother will feel the tremors of a large child earlier;
2. individual sensitivity;
3. the constitution of the mother's body - thin mothers feel the movement earlier than those who are gaining weight intensively;
4. bowel problems;
5. amniotic fluid volume.

Let the sensations of pregnant women are far from unambiguous, but all children begin to move actively and orderly from 16-18 weeks. Before that, all movements are more like a reflex chaotic muscle contraction.

Important! Late movement is not always a sign of deviation. This is often the result of inaccuracies in calculating the gestational age. With an extended cycle, the difference between obstetric and real terms can be 1-3 weeks. But it doesn't hurt to play it safe and go to the doctor once again.

What is the difference between wiggling during a second pregnancy?

For the second time or during the third pregnancy, the mommy feels her baby 1-3 weeks earlier, which is the only difference. First, it has to do with experience. A woman with knowledge of the matter will no longer confuse the long-awaited tremors with anything else.

Secondly, such sensitivity is also associated with the uterus, which has not fully returned to its original state after the birth of the older child. The abdominal muscles become weaker, so the belly is noticeable much earlier.

If movement is felt only in the lower abdomen

By the location of the pushes, the mother can determine the location of the baby in the tummy. If movement is observed above the navel, then the child is in the correct position with the head down. But the movement in the lower abdomen speaks in favor of the breech presentation, that is, with the legs or buttocks down.

But don't worry. Before 32 weeks, there is a high probability that the baby will roll over on its own. In medical practice, there are cases when babies took the correct position a few days before giving birth. Also, the doctor can help the baby roll over. But even if he is stubborn and does not want to wait for the birth with his head down, then with modern medicine the outcome of childbirth will be positive in any case.

The situation is more complicated with the transverse presentation. The child is in a lying position, that is, the legs and head are on the sides, and the shoulder is facing the birth canal. In such a situation, natural childbirth is excluded. The baby is born by caesarean section. However, there is no need to worry: transverse presentation is a very rare occurrence.

Reduced tone of the muscles of the uterus and abdomen also leads to movement in the lower abdomen. Sometimes this is accompanied by discomfort in the perineal region. Most often observed in mothers with a second pregnancy or more.

Fibroids or fibroma of the uterus make their own adjustments to pregnancy, as they interfere with the baby in a cramped tummy. And if the head does not have enough space next to the neoplasm, then there will be legs.

High water allows the baby to constantly roll over and it is difficult for doctors to predict exactly how the baby is going to be born. But the mother, by wiggling, will understand what position the baby is in.

An insufficient amount of amniotic fluid, on the contrary, constrains movement and the baby may not have time to take the correct position.

How to understand a kid?

There are several methods for counting the number of movements of the baby, which are based on the principle of "count to ten." The only difference is the term and the subject of the study. The most famous are:

1. Md Pearson;
2. md Cardiff;
3. Sadovsky test;
4. British test.

The first three techniques are most commonly used. D. Pirson's technique is based on maintaining a special calendar of movements starting from the 28th week. Mommy listens to the hairs from 9:00 to 21:00. The time of the tenth movement is recorded in the calendar.

Calculation algorithm:

1. we fix the time of the first stirring;
2. movements of any nature other than hiccups are considered: jolts, rolls, coups;

1. the time of the 10th stirring is entered.

What the results indicate:

• a twenty-minute interval between the first and 10th stirring signals the correct development of the crumbs;
• the duration of the study of 30-40 minutes is also acceptable, perhaps the baby was resting or has a calm character;
• when an hour or more passes from the beginning of counting to the 10th movement, mom should not hesitate to go to the doctor.

For the Cardiff method, the same table can be used. In this case, the key point is the rate of movement in the same time frames 9: 00-21: 00. In other words, if in the allotted 12 hours the crumb reminded of himself at least 10 times, then everything is fine. When the mother does not manage to count the required number of tremors, it means that the baby is feeling unwell.

The Sadowski Method monitors the baby’s reaction to the mother’s meals. A pregnant woman should listen to movements within an hour after eating. If you manage to count 4 or more, then everything is fine.

If the reaction is weak, you need to repeat the study after the next meal.

Important! A deviation of 1.5 times from the norm in one direction or another indicates problems with the baby's health.

Strong movement of the baby often signals hypoxia. In a neglected state, excessive activity is replaced by sluggish expressionless movements.

For timely diagnosis, ultrasound and CTG (cardiotocography) are performed. CTG allows you to assess the baby's heartbeat and make the correct diagnosis. The study lasts about 30 minutes, during which the mother records all the baby's movements using a special sensor. While driving, the frequency should increase by 15-20 beats.

Important! Your baby's heartbeat shouldn't be monotonous. Heart rate ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute.

Hypoxia is evidenced by:

• 60-90 beats per minute;
• monotonous heartbeat;
• lack of response to movement.

Minor deviations from the norms are corrected by special therapy aimed at improving blood flow in the placenta. Severe hypoxia is an indication for immediate caesarean section, if time permits. Also, mommy can be prescribed dopplerometry. It is recommended to undergo CTG once a week, starting from the 28th week of pregnancy.

Can the baby be moved or reassured?

Mothers note that the baby often "moves" when the mother tries to lie down or sleep. Also, the crumb responds after a delicious dinner. Doctors say that the baby has more energy to move.

Babies enjoy the gentle wiggle in their tummy when shopping or doing household chores. During this time they sleep more often. After birth, this habit persists for a long time. Many have to be lulled for a long time, carried in their arms, rocked in a stroller. And when mommy tries to lie down, the baby, apparently, becomes bored and uninteresting.

To stir up the baby, you can eat something tasty and lie down to rest. Or vice versa, do light gymnastics, take a walk, listen to music, and then relax. The kid will surely please his mother with a friendly kick. In addition, at rest, the mother becomes more sensitive.

Dad's communication with a little miracle is also important. The touch and voice of the dad soothes both the baby and the mom after the stress or excitement. And vice versa, the baby will want to thank dad for communicating and stroking his tummy.

Finally

Panic is not the best advisor in any situation, especially when carrying a beloved child. At whatever stage of pregnancy a woman is, a timely correct decision and awareness of all issues will get rid of most of the problems.

3.2 / 5 ( 9 votes)

Fetal movement during pregnancy

The most anticipated, and therefore unforgettable, is the feeling of stirring under the heart of a new life. Future mothers and fathers are waiting for him with awe. And also gynecologists. You will be asked to write down the date of the first stirring, and by it they will be guided by the date of birth.

If you are expecting your first baby, then he will be born 20 weeks after the first stirring (usually the birth occurs at the 40th week of pregnancy), and if the second or third, then 2-3 weeks later. At least there are such statistics, but not all women fall under them.

Typically, the first fetal movements occur between 16 and 24 weeks of gestation.

Although in fact the fetus is already moving at the 8th week, but since it is still too small, you do not feel it. But later, when the baby grows up, his "gymnastics" will make itself felt with all its might.

How do you know that this is a wiggle?

It happens that it is both difficult and easy to understand at the same time. Doctors describe this phenomenon in very different ways, and mothers themselves cannot find the true words. You need to feel the movement yourself. And it is not a fact that, having felt, you will correctly explain the experienced state to your girlfriend "by position."

A gynecologist (male) told me poetically about the movement: “Imagine that a butterfly has sat in your hands. You hold her, and she knocks her wings in her hands. "

Mom's explanations were more prosaic: something would gurgle.

I was looking forward to the butterfly in my belly, but I still got a “gurgle”. But he was the sweetest and most unforgettable of all the gurgles.

Each woman perceives the first movements in her own way. For some, this is the splashing of a fish, a fluttering of a butterfly, and for others - intestinal peristalsis. But in fact, and in another case, we are talking about the confirmation of a new life. Many pregnant women perceive themselves as a mother after the first stirring.

It so happens that while impatiently awaiting the first stirring, with the same impatience mommy awaits its termination. Babies in the tummy are so active that their movements cause unbearable pain to a pregnant woman.

What determines the mobility of the child in the womb?

Many believe that the character of the baby is formed already in the tummy. Here's the answer: too agile toddler will make itself felt right away. This is not always the case, though.

Often, the baby's movements are not evidence of his temperament, but of well-being, development and health. Therefore, the task for a pregnant woman is very important: to analyze every step of her little one, to learn to understand and feel it.

Any deviations from your normal life together should be recorded.

The rate of movement during pregnancy

There are no unambiguous "normal" indicators. Although it is generally accepted that, starting from the 25th week of pregnancy, the baby should move at least 10 times an hour.

What is the evidence of fetal movements?

Movement is life. And even in the uterine period. Have you already observed your little one using an ultrasound scan? This is a little man with arms, legs, heart ... With a bad and good mood, in a comfortable, or not very, posture. So how does he tell you about all this? Naturally - in jerks.

A very common occurrence is a child's hiccups. Experts say that it does not pose any danger to the baby and does not cause unpleasant sensations in him. But now mommy will feel it in the form of rhythmic jolts inside herself. Such episodes can appear up to several times a day.

Think of the pregnancy calendar by week. This will also help you understand why your baby is moving. It often requires your attention as early as 21 weeks.

Recognizing your voice, the voice of dad, distinguishing loud sounds and a gentle melody, reacting to light, he will naturally let you know about his feelings and preferences. Undoubtedly, many already established mothers return with nostalgia to their "pregnant" days.

We remember very well how the toddler calmed down in the womb, if mom was upset or angry ... And how carefully he reminded of himself when the storm of emotions subsided ... And who does not remember the "dance" nights! Barely dragging her legs to the bed, the expectant mother plunges into the long-awaited relaxation, and ... it didn't work! The period of wakefulness begins in the stomach! The kid is still living according to his schedule and is not going to take into account your adjustments.

The baby can perform up to 500 different movements per day. Naturally, you will not hear everything. After all, the perceptibility of movements depends on many factors: the amount of intrauterine water, the thickness of the abdominal wall, the position of the baby and the placenta, the baby's mobility, the sensitivity of the mother.

Starting from the 32nd week of pregnancy, by moving the baby, you can determine the position of the fetus in the uterine cavity. If he is in breech position, you will feel the tremors in the lower abdomen. And if the toddler "stomps" above the navel, then the head presentation means. By the end of pregnancy, the baby is also preparing for birth. His movements are already more rare, but not absent in any way.

The absence of any movement for more than 12 hours is a serious reason to see a doctor.

In addition, you will need a consultation with a gynecologist if the child's movements are too infrequent, sluggish, or, conversely, violent, painful. In any case, this indicates the suffering of the fetus. Most often, this condition is caused by hypoxia - oxygen starvation.

But experts disagree on how to distinguish this pathology. Some believe that with hypoxia, the fetus becomes too violent, while others - on the contrary. However, no matter how your baby lets you know that he is not getting enough oxygen, take his cues into account.

After all, hypoxia often becomes the cause of fetal death. The reasons for the appearance of hypoxia are very different: diabetes mellitus, anemia, cardiovascular disease, fetal disease and much more. Only a doctor can confirm or deny such a diagnosis.

For this, an ultrasound examination is usually performed, heart sounds are heard, and CTG is also performed.

Cardiotocography is a very informative method for assessing the condition of the fetus. In this examination, the baby's heartbeat is recorded for 1 hour.

The norm is not monotonous, but variable heart rate, which ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute. With severe fetal hypoxia, the heartbeat is up to 90 beats per minute.

In this case, an immediate caesarean section is performed if the pregnancy is more than 30 weeks.

Many doctors recommend that pregnant women do fetal movement tests on their own. D. Pearson's "Count to ten" test is widely used. It should be carried out from the 28th week of pregnancy. From 9 o'clock in the morning to 9 o'clock in the evening, movements are counted. The time of the 10th stirring is recorded daily on a special card. If your baby is inactive, see your doctor.

Usually violent or weak movement lends itself to "persuasion" and "training". It is believed that the baby reacts sharply to the uncomfortable position of the mother. Especially when lying down. And as soon as she rolls over, the child calms down.

If, on the contrary, you need to stir up the little one, it is recommended to eat something sweet. After all, carbohydrates are the first and very quickly to enter the bloodstream. The kid gets a portion of dessert and it makes him cheer up.

Still, your main task is to maintain a good mood. Do not under any circumstances run a panic count of every roll and thrust. Enjoy communication with your angel.

Pay as much attention to him as possible, take care of your health, watch your diet and daily routine. Have family gatherings. The kid will be happy to listen to a fairy tale from dad, a lullaby from mom. Let the stirring of your unborn baby bring only joy.

After all, this state is fleeting and nothing can return it to you. Don't miss the most touching moment of your life!

Especially for beremennost.net - Tanya Kivezhdiy

Source: http://beremennost.net/shevelenie-ploda-pri-beremennosti

Butterflies in my stomach? When and why does the baby move in the womb

So you are pregnant. That is why no global cataclysms can compare with your anxiety about when you begin to feel the movements of your priceless treasure and how you will react to them. Be patient a minute - now you will find out everything. We will try to quickly answer all your questions.

When the child starts to move

If you are preparing to become a mother for the first time, tune in to wait until 18-22 weeks. If you have already given birth, then about two weeks earlier than you heard your first child. I wonder why? - We have explained in detail here.

How to understand that a child is moving

Believe me, expectant mothers begin to listen to their tummy the moment the pregnancy test becomes weak-a-a-bo positive.

But at the same time, most of them are still at first mistaken, mistaking intestinal peristalsis for long-awaited movements (easier - gases). This is understandable: the growing uterus takes up more and more space, tightening the intestinal loops.

Therefore, a woman begins to feel the movement of air bubbles along them, which yesterday passed completely unnoticed for her.

How to distinguish fetal movements from simple physiology? Most mothers describe this difference as follows: “Gas is short tremors in different parts of the abdomen that do not cause any emotion.

But if from the tickling that appears, as if a butterfly spreads its wings, or a tiny kitten scratches, you want to laugh quietly with happiness - this cannot be gases! " We agree - how can you argue with pregnant women? The main thing is to look at the calendar at this time: have you already exceeded the gestational age for at least 15 weeks? And enjoy! And at the end of the story we will add more reason for your joy.

When a child moves, does it hurt?

What are you! It is very pleasant when it moves.... Every day (or night) you feel how the growing toddler is getting bigger and stronger.

What else does mom need to be happy? But after 34 weeks, when an excessively insolent child begins to kick you from the inside, sweetly stretching or gaining more space for yourself, then you will want to curse more than once, grabbing at bruised ribs or liver. That's when you realize that you no longer belong to yourself.

And that it is too late to bring up the treasure: all that remains is to negotiate. You just prudently conclude a truce before childbirth and obediently sleep on one side, turning so that the baby doll can lie down more comfortably.

How a child should move

Only one thing can be said for sure: he MUST move. After about 22 weeks, you MUST experience it every day: more and more. But how often and how much - everything is individual. People are very different, including the tiny little people living in the tummy of mothers.

And mothers are different! The mass and muscle strength of the fetus, the amount of amniotic fluid and the place of attachment of the placenta, the thickness of the fatty omentum under the skin of the abdomen in pregnant women differ. Add to the piggy bank the differences that normally affect the activity of perturbations, the temperament of the little man, the emotionality and mood of his mother's pregnancy.

But there are still various diseases, for example, anemia, preeclampsia, genetic abnormalities, intrauterine infections, fetal-placental insufficiency.

We will not list the entire huge list of reasons. Let's just say that by about 30 weeks, any pregnant woman, with the help of her gynecologist, begins to perfectly understand the movements of her beloved child.

She already knows his daily routine: when he will definitely wake her up at night, and during the day it will be sweet to sleep for a long time. He learns about the baby's musical and food addictions, about his character.

And he will even be able to determine how he lies in the womb.

How often should the child move

From about 30 weeks, an already experienced (why? - see above) attentive mother can become a reliable assistant to a gynecologist and a protector of her baby.

To do this, she just needs to control how often and how actively (in comparison with the usual crumbs' norm) he moves.

It is believed that every hour (except for the usual periods of deep sleep), the mother should hear at least 6 movements, in 6 hours - more than 10, in 12 hours - at least 2 times per hour. If the child moves unusually weakly, or is completely quiet for 3 hours, this is a reason to quickly see a gynecologist.

Why does the child move during labor

Hope you mean training contractions and not actual labor contractions. Because during childbirth, the fetus is so strongly compressed by the uterus that it cannot actively move. Yes, and you have to go to the hospital, and not think "why".

And here after the training bout, the kids really move... Even those who are sound asleep wake up and turn and turn discontentedly.

The reason is that in addition to the sudden hardening of the walls of the uterus, they feel a little oxygen deprivation. That is, it is a useful workout for preparing not only the muscles of the uterus for childbirth, but also the child's body.

So he will be able to tolerate much more hypoxia much more calmly during real contractions and attempts.

Why is the child actively moving

Main reasons:

Woke up, stretched;

Cheered up after my mother ate sweets;

Helps Mommy get nervous - no matter why;

Dissatisfied with the fact that his mother pressed him, uncomfortably turning in bed or leaning strongly forward while sitting on a chair;

- suffers oxygen deprivation and kicks the placenta about it.

In the latter case, the mother experiences unusually active and even painful tremors, as if the child is restlessly rushing about. If this continues for more than a minute or repeats, it is better to play it safe and seek help.... The doctor will listen to the fetal heartbeat, suggest doing cardiotocography and assess the baby's condition. And mom will be calmer this way.

The child began to move less

Regular sleep is essential for proper development... Do you know that a newborn baby sleeps up to 20 hours a day, waking up only to eat? Where do you think he trained like that?

The second reason, which is the absolute norm, is preparation for childbirth.... About a week before birth, most babies are much less active. But there are certain temperamental personalities who do not calm down until the very birth. Especially if the mother has polyhydramnios.

Of course, there are diseases and pathological conditions during pregnancy, in which the fetus may move weaker. Therefore, do not hesitate and feel free to go to the doctor if you start to worry. Firstly, anxiety is harmful for a pregnant woman, and secondly, this way you will once again prove how much you are carrying the child you want. Therefore, you will only be greeted with an understanding smile.

Does the baby hiccup?

Yes, you are not mistaken. In the second half of pregnancy, prolonged rhythmic shaking of the mother's tummy several times a day is really a hiccup.

True, it does not indicate indigestion in the crumbs, but about training his breathing muscles... This means that the fetus is developing absolutely normally.

Therefore, although it does not look very much like butterflies in the stomach, laugh with happiness! Well, or at least smile.

Many pregnant women are anxious about how the baby behaves in the stomach. Is the baby comfortable? Does he have enough oxygen? Why doesn't he push for a very long time? How to understand that the child's movements are not associated with problems in his development? - To answer these questions, it is worth learning more about what is the tone of the uterus, hypoxia and what to do for expectant mothers to avoid these problems during gestation.

First movements

When the second trimester of pregnancy comes, women begin to listen to their belly, eagerly awaiting the first movements of the baby. The baby begins to move at the age of 7–8 weeks, but its dimensions are still so small that the woman cannot feel them. Most often, the first movements of the baby become noticeable at 16–20 weeks of gestation. The appearance of the first movements up to 23 weeks is considered the norm; during this period, all pregnant women already feel a slight movement in the abdomen, reminiscent of the swimming of a fish.

If a woman is thin, she will notice the first movements at 16 weeks, the rest a little later. During this period, the child is still very small, and it is easy to confuse his movements with increased intestinal motility and not pay attention to them. Pregnant women for the second time or more are able to notice the subtle movements of the baby already at 16-18 weeks with any physique. As a rule, during this period, movements are rare, 1-2 times a day, possibly 1-2 times every 2-3 days.

From the 20th to the 30th week of pregnancy, the baby begins to grow rapidly, the belly increases noticeably in all women. This is the period of maximum motor activity of the fetus. The child has already grown up enough, gained strength. When it rolls over and spins, the pregnant woman feels gurgling movements, quite intense. After the 32nd week, the baby will be so big that it will not be able to "dance" in the mother's belly. The floating movements will be replaced by sharp jolts with the knees and elbows.

Influence of the environment on fetal behavior

A child in the womb is able to react to what is happening in the world around him. Most often, the following external factors change the behavior:

• touches of mom, dad and other people,
• noises, music,
• smells.

From about 24 weeks, all family members can already feel the movement of the baby if they try to put their hand to the stomach. Children react differently to touch. If the baby is actively kicking, spinning, this can cause inconvenience to the mother. But if at this moment dad touches the belly, the child very often calms down, calms down. One gets the impression that the baby got scared and hid. If the hand is not immediately removed, then the child gets used to it and begins to actively push daddy's hands. Some children, on the contrary, love to play with everyone very much, increase the tremors when they feel new people.

They often protest in response to loud, harsh sounds and unpleasant odors. If the baby is frightened by loud screams, music or sounds of construction tools, he will definitely give a signal to his parents and start pushing hard. Very often, children spin until the unpleasant sounds are eliminated. Doctors and psychologists recommend that pregnant women avoid going to cinemas and nightclubs, replacing such relaxation with walks in the fresh air and listening to classical music.

The beneficial effects of classical music on the development of a baby before and after birth have been confirmed by a number of studies by scientists from the United States and Israel. They noticed that listening to the classics by premature babies sped up their metabolism, helping babies gain weight. In addition, breastfeeding mothers who listened to classical music regularly were able to lactate longer than women who preferred other music.

It has been proven that classical music has a therapeutic effect on the human nervous system, which is especially useful for pregnant women who often experience the negative effects of hormonal surges, manifested in mood swings, tearfulness, and nervousness. Undoubtedly, a child, while still in the womb, is able to calm down with its mother, listening to the calm melodies of great composers. If the baby is moving very much, you can try playing Vivaldi's Seasons or Mozart's Music of Angels.

American neuroscientists have proven the special influence of Mozart's music on intrauterine development. Children, whose mothers listened to the works of Mozart, were ahead of other children in their development, had a good memory.

Influence of odors

Long-term exposure of a pregnant woman to certain odors also leads to an increase in the motor activity of the fetus. The strong smell of chlorine, acetone, paint can irritate it. The child starts spinning, trying to turn away from the unpleasant smell.

The greatest harm to the health of a pregnant woman and fetus is caused by smoking and the smell of tobacco smoke. Numerous studies of this problem have proven the negative effects of tobacco smoke on the prenatal development of a child. If a pregnant woman smokes, it is imperative to quit the habit as soon as possible. But the smell of smoke in the room can negatively affect the child.

When tobacco smoke enters the mother's body, the baby can begin to move very strongly. At this moment, he experiences oxygen starvation (hypoxia) and tries to cope with it. As soon as the mother leaves the smoky room into the fresh air, the baby will calm down. Constant exposure to tobacco smoke, chlorine and other harmful odors can lead to chronic hypoxia, developmental delays, lack of water, and poor weight gain in a toddler.

How do you know when hypoxia has started?

If the baby moves very strongly in the stomach, this is a reason to think about why this is happening, what kind of life does a pregnant woman lead. Adequate oxygen supply is very important for the normal development of the baby in the womb. It nourishes all cells of the body, helping the child to grow. To control the correct development of the baby, the following methods are used:

• listening to the heartbeat with an obstetric stethoscope,
• Ultrasound screening,
• dopplerometry,
• dopplerography,
• cardiotocography (CTG).

Each of these methods is designed to check and assess the condition of the baby so that you can take care of him in time. Why does the baby move a lot or, conversely, does not move for more than a day, will help determine the examination of an obstetrician-gynecologist. The first thing the doctor will do is listen to the heartbeat with a stethoscope. After making sure that everything is in order with the child, the doctor will suggest that the pregnant woman walk more, not sit for a long time in an uncomfortable position in front of the TV or computer, and eat right. To clarify the condition of the baby, the doctor may prescribe an additional ultrasound scan.

Ultrasound screening provides information about the size of the fetus, the correct formation of internal organs and body parts, the amount of amniotic fluid and the state of the placenta. If hypoxia is suspected, the doctor pays special attention to the indicators of the thickness of the placenta, the amount of water, the position of the umbilical cord, and the size of the baby.

Doppler and Doppler ultrasonography are used to monitor the state of blood flow in the “mother-child” system. These two methods differ only in that during Doppler ultrasound, information from the sensor is additionally recorded on a medium (disk or tape). This method allows you to see how the blood flows from the placenta to the baby, it will be especially useful in the case of an umbilical cord entanglement.

CTG is done to all pregnant women from the 33rd week. Special sensors connected to the belly monitor the baby's heartbeat, breathing and movements. A woman lies on the couch for 30 to 60 minutes. The results are displayed on tape, similar to ECG data. During the study, it is possible to assess how an increase in the tone of the uterus affects the baby, if it happens in a woman.

With an increase in tone, the uterus begins to contract, the woman feels how the stomach becomes stone for a short time, and pulling pains appear. Such cramping movements of the muscles of the uterus, if they occur frequently, can lead to hypoxia and fetoplacental insufficiency. During the increase in tone, the woman feels anxiety, and the child becomes especially active, he is tightly in the contracting uterus. To get rid of this condition, doctors prescribe a certain treatment aimed at preventing hypoxia. As a rule, after the treatment, the baby becomes calmer.

The child's activity is not always a manifestation of his struggle with oxygen starvation. Each baby develops its own sleep and wakefulness regime, and each mother knows when and how he moves. In case of significant changes in physical activity, you should consult a doctor. To prevent problems with oxygen supply, it is recommended to walk a lot in the fresh air, enjoy every day and tune in to a calm, easy birth. Good luck!