On which side are medals and orders worn? Which hand is wearing a wedding ring in Russia - traditions and modern fashion.

A ring on a finger is almost always a symbol. It will tell a lot about the tastes, wealth and status of its owner.

Special relation to the engagement ring.

Let's pay tribute to globalization: modern wedding rings in Russia are no longer the same simple golden stripes as on the fingers of our grandfathers and parents.

Modern symbols of marriage are much more varied, interesting and, so to speak, expressive. Today they are able to tell much more than just tell about the social status of their owner.

Status, traditions and modern fashion in Russia

Let's start with the status. An engagement ring means that in front of you married man or a married woman.

And if earlier such a symbol of marriage could only be seen on ring finger right hand of the person, then in last years often wear wedding ring on the same finger and left hand.

So often that one involuntarily wonders, on which hand do they wear wedding rings in Russia? We answer. According to Russian tradition, it is still worn on right hand!

It is often worn on the ring finger of the left hand after a divorce or in case of widowhood, in order to demonstrate to others that social status... Also on the left hand wear a wedding ring catholics and representatives of some other religions, about this in our other article.

It should be noted that in recent years, wedding rings are increasingly worn in Russia on the ring finger, along with another ring that matches the texture or, conversely, is very contrasting.

This tribute to fashion is not new: this is how wedding rings were worn back in medieval Europe, where it was supposed to be the second on the finger.

How and what is worn

As we said, the design of this timeless symbol of marriage has changed a lot in our time.

Firstly, rings from white gold or platinum, which does not look as flashy as the usual, but at the same time are much more expensive.

Secondly, it is even more common fashion for paired rings, when wedding decoration the bride and groom are the same, unique design, the only difference is in size.

It can be the same diamond facet on products or the same ornament - the main thing is that you can immediately understand from the people in the wedding rings that they are husband and wife. There are more and more such in jewelry stores.

Today, the most popular designs on Russian wedding rings are ancient Celtic ornaments.

But at the same time smooth traditional rings made of red gold do not lose their relevance, according to statistics, they are still the bestsellers in this category of jewelry.
For example, the most popular (despite the huge range) are simple, sleek models from the Lucida series.

Their main plus is affordable price in comparison with others and tradition.

However, perhaps the newlyweds choosing them are guided by the traditional belief that life will be smooth with a smooth ring.

In recent years, in Russia, more and more often a woman chooses for herself a wedding ring jewel with an expensive, sometimes large enough stone.

It is also worn on the ring finger of the right hand, but it is perceived as an ordinary decoration and is unlikely to clearly tell others about the status of the hostess.

The wedding ring has long been considered a symbol of marital fidelity. This object is credited with mystical properties, and certain traditions have always been associated with it. The exchange of wedding rings between spouses at a wedding takes place in many countries, and very often the question arises as to which hand to put it on.

Meaning

The value of this important accessory is determined by the culture of the people, there are three main versions of what it means. In ancient times, this decoration was brought by the groom to the family of his beloved, by this he showed that he has every opportunity to provide for his future spouse. Parents could be convinced of the well-being of their betrothed daughter.

According to another version, putting the ring on the finger, the future spouses made a vow of love, endless and immortal. The ring is a symbol of infinity. According to the third opinion, these objects were the links of one chain, and it unites husband and wife forever.

How to wear a wedding ring for women / men

How to wear a wedding ring correctly is the main question that worries newlyweds. Historians discovered the first jewelry during excavations in Ancient Egypt. The nobility used rich accessories made of precious metals, and the poor people used iron.

Due to their high knowledge of anatomy, in the old days, healers believed that the wedding ring should be worn on the left hand.

In ancient times, the decision of how this item should be worn was determined by the rulers. There were countries where they were worn even on thumb... Each nation has its own traditions regarding the rules for wearing wedding rings.

Which hand is wearing a wedding ring depending on religion

The rule of wearing these accessories is largely determined by religion.

Christians

Orthodox Christians consider everything to be correct that is related to right side human body. In countries where Christianity is professed, wedding rings are worn only on the right hand. This is practiced in Russia, Greece, Ukraine, Belarus. The widows change the ring on the opposite hand.

Muslims

Muslims prefer to wear a piece of jewelry on their left hand as a tribute to tradition. True, this rule does not apply to men. In the East, men are not supposed to walk in gold, this is a sign of bad taste. Muslims either do not wear gold accessories or wear silver jewelry.

Catholics

Followers of Catholicism and Protestantism put rings on the ring finger of their left hand. Historically, it happened in the countries of North and South America and some European countries (France, Austria, Germany, Spain), Australia. Catholics explain this tradition by the fact that the left hand is closer to the heart, which is also located on the left.

Who and where wears on the left hand

In many countries, it is customary to wear jewelry on the ring finger of the left hand. But in other countries, the situation may be different, European women prefer to put the ring on the index finger, and the gypsies generally wear this accessory on a chain.

The wedding ring is worn on the left hand for a reason, the ringed person thus expresses warm feelings for his soul mate from the bottom of his heart. But on the other hand, the right hand has always been considered a symbol of wisdom, and was associated with the right decisions.

The question often arises on which hand the Armenians wear the accessory, because they cannot be attributed to Catholics and Christians. Armenians prefer to wear this important element on left hand... The explanation is simple - the energy of love passes through the left hand, which supports the family in difficult times.

Not all Catholics wear a wedding ring on the left hand; in some countries (Spain, Austria, Norway) this item is worn on the right hand. And the inhabitants of Cuba, Mexico, France, Turkey, Japan, Canada support the traditions.

Who wears on the right

According to Russian traditions, it is customary in Russia to wear a ring on the right hand on the ring finger. It is customary to wear wedding and engagement rings on the same hand in Israel, India, Greece, Georgia, Norway, Spain, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela, Poland. In Holland, this tradition is supported by those who do not support Catholicism.

As for the engagement ring, in Russia there are no specific rules for wearing it, so each person independently makes a choice on which finger to put it on. In most cases, the left hand is bandaged, but some women prefer to wear it together with a wedding band.

Wearing a wedding ring on special occasions

A ring on the ring finger is an indicator of status, but it can be evidence of more than just marriage. It is worn in a certain way during divorce and widowhood.

Divorce

It happens that love passes, and two recently close people become strangers. What is the correct way to wear an accessory in this case, and is it worth doing it at all? After divorce ex-spouses usually just take off the wedding ring.

The question of what to do with the accessory after this, everyone decides for himself. The opinion of many men is simply to hand it over to a pawnshop. Girls often regret throwing it out, but you shouldn't give your jewelry to another person.

Leaving it in your casket is strange to say the least. Who wants to ring a woman with an object that a former spouse gave.

The feminine view of these things is simple, often it just changes into the other hand and rushes on. But there are signs according to which you should not leave this accessory, it will remind you of the past. A new life it's easier to start from scratch.

Another point concerns the question of whether it is possible to wear someone else's ring. Any jewelry carries the energy of the owner, whether it is worth transferring it and personal troubles to another person. After all, if the ring did not bring happiness to one person, it is unlikely that it will become happy for another. Therefore, wearing someone else's wedding ring is not recommended.

Death of one of the spouses

After the death of one of the spouses, the accessory must be worn on the other hand. This is a symbol of loyalty to a loved one even after death. Some women take off their jewelry and put the husband's ring on their left hand as a sign of eternal connection, or wear both at once on the ring finger.

In general, the widow herself decides whether to continue wearing this important accessory at all.

Signs associated with wedding rings

Wedding rings, according to people, are a magical symbol of marital ties. Naturally, many signs and beliefs are associated with them.

You cannot give your ring to anyone to try on, let alone wear. If it is impossible to refuse the request for fitting, then it should be transferred only by placing it on the table.

It returns in the same way, and before putting on the accessory should be held under running water or in a salt solution for some time.

You can not get engaged with rings that got after a divorced couple or from a widow. But if the rings were passed to the young from grandparents, who have lived their whole lives in love and harmony and are alive by the time of the wedding, this is considered a happy omen. You can use the rings of spouses who have happily lived for more than 25 years.

In some countries, the practice of freezing the rings in a glass of water. It was believed that when the water thaws, these objects remember their unity, and will always reach out to each other, supporting the spouses in family life.

An unmarried girl can accidentally touch the bride's ring at a wedding or take the box where it lay. This will lead to the fact that soon she herself will marry. Believe it or not in these signs is a personal matter for every woman.

Many girls are interested in the question of whether it is possible to wear an engagement ring before the wedding.... By folk signs, you can't do that. This can lead to unpleasant moments during the wedding ceremony or even the cancellation of the wedding.

Engagement ring

After the matchmaking, a beautiful ceremony followed, which was called the engagement. The young man asked for the marriage of his betrothed from her father. And on this significant day, the groom proposed to the girl and presented her with a ring, which is usually called an engagement ring in honor of the event.

Which hand should you wear your engagement ring on? Some put it on the right hand, and wear it on the ring finger before the wedding, until it is replaced by the engagement one. Further, the engagement ring is either put on together with the engagement ring, or worn on the other hand. Moreover, they must be combined with each other, be made of the same material and are similar in texture.

In the West, they prefer to take it off altogether after the wedding, after which it becomes a family heirloom and is passed on from generation to generation. In Germany, the ring is put on the left hand, after the wedding, changing into the right.

The engagement ring should be worn, without removing, until the wedding itself, and carefully protected. It is a symbol of the beginning happy life families. His loss, according to signs, leads to the collapse of the marriage.

After wedding ceremony you can wear an engagement ring on any finger of the right or left hand, some prefer to do it all the time, others use it as a beautiful accessory when attending significant celebrations.

Violate wedding customs not worth it. But at the same time, one should not forget that a long and happy marriage first of all, it is provided by the sincere love and loyalty of both spouses.

Signs at home and when attending official events, especially those related to the work performed or the position held (for example, a sports event for any prize-winners).

Particular attention should be paid to government wearing. If several orders or orders are put on at once, they must be located in a certain hierarchical sequence: - in the presence of state awards of the Russian Federation and the USSR, the former are placed in front of orders and medals of the USSR. In the event that there are awards issued by foreign states, then such medals, signs and orders should be attached lower than domestic ones;
- "For services to the Fatherland" I degree is placed on a ribbon passing over the right shoulder of the awarded person, and the badge of the same order II and III is attached to the neck ribbon;
- the Order of Courage is supposed to be worn on the chest (left), the Order awarded for merit is also attached there. Below them, it is supposed to strengthen the Order of Honor and the Order of Friendship.

Servicemen attach awards to full dress at reviews, solemn and official events as follows: - "For services to the Fatherland" is located on the left side of the chest;
- medal"For" should also be worn on the left chest, it is located next to medal yu "For Services to the Fatherland";
- is attached next medal"For the salvation of the lost";
- after these awards are the medals of Suvorov, Nesterov and Ushakov and "For Distinction in the Protection of the State Border"

Helpful advice

The medal is attached to the clothes with a special eyelet, for which you need to make a hole. In the engraving workshop, you can order a decorative order bar.

Sources:

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 442 "On state awards Russian Federation»Dated March 2, 1994 (with subsequent amendments).

How to wear awards? Awards are an integral part of rewarding the military, law enforcement officers and civilians for special services in carrying military and other public service or when performing professional duty. The list of state awards in our country was approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. When new awards appear, its statute is prescribed in the decree. The general principle of wearing orders and medals is as follows:

Instructions

Everything awards according to their hierarchy:
The Gold Star medal is an additional insignia to the title of Hero of the USSR and the Russian Federation. It is worn on the left side of the chest above all other orders and medals. The badge of the Order of Merit to the Fatherland, 1st class, is worn on a ribbon over the right shoulder. The star of this order, I and II degrees, is located on the left side of the chest. from the orders, below the order stocks, under the star of the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called. The badge of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II and III degrees, is worn on the neck ribbon, and the badge of the IV degree is on the block on the left side of the chest in front of other orders and medals. If the recipient possesses the highest degree of the given order, then the lower degree is not worn except for military courage.

Next comes the Order of Courage. Wear on the left side of the chest. The Order of Military Merit is also worn on the left side of the chest and, if there are other orders, is placed after the Order of Courage. Next are the Order of Honor, the Order of Friendship.
Servicemen of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland with the image of swords. Placed on the left side of the chest after orders. Further, in the order of hierarchy on the left side of the chest, it is appropriate to place the medal "For Courage", the medal "For the salvation of the dead", the medal of Suvorov, the medal of Ushakov, the medal of Nesterov, the medal "For the difference in the state border"

Engagement

Engagement is one of the most amazing traditions that came to Russia from Europe. An engagement means a union of lovers, their imminent marriage. But in Russia, not many people know which hand to wear a donated ring, symbolizing a marriage proposal.

The engagement ring is worn on any hand. There are two versions of wearing this symbol:

Should be worn on the right hand. It temporarily replaces the marriage, that is, the engagement. According to tradition, the spiritual connection of young people is not destroyed in this way, their feelings do not cool down and the wedding will take place.
Must be worn on the left hand. This is what women in the West do. They put it on their ring finger. On the day of the wedding, it is removed and never dressed. This amulet becomes a family heirloom, passed on female line from mother to daughter for the wedding.

In Russia and Ukraine, it is customary to put engagement rings on the right hand on the ring finger. After the wedding ceremony, the ring is put on under the wedding. It symbolizes the busyness of the bride and her confidence in the marriage.
In Russia, it is customary for the groom to ask the bride's hand from her parents. As a sign of serious intentions and an offer to get married, men present an engagement ring to their chosen one. In Europe, engagement takes place differently.

The parents of the bride and groom give their blessing for the upcoming wedding. As a sign of this, the future newlyweds exchange symbols of loyalty, which are worn on the fingers of the right or left hand, depending on their religion.

Signs about the engagement item:

It is worn until the very wedding. Losing him marks the dissolution of the marriage in the future or the failure of the wedding. If everything is in order with the ring, then this is a sign of a happy, long life together.
It should not be shown to strangers in order to avoid the evil eye or targeting damage.
It cannot be soaked in water. The sign says that family life will be filled with tears.

Where representatives of different nations wear the ring

The wedding ring is worn on the right or left hand. In Ukraine, the Russian Federation, the Belarusian Republic, the wedding symbol is worn on the ring finger of the right hand.

After the engagement, the Germans wear it on their left hand, and after the wedding they wear it on their right. Polish citizens are accustomed to wearing an engagement and wedding ring on their right hand.

Jews wear the wedding symbol on their ring finger. Because of this, this finger is popularly called "ring", "ring". The product is also worn by Orthodox Christians.

The following nations wear wedding rings on the right hand:

Georgians.
Ukrainians.
Russians.
Kazakhs.
Moldovans.
Serbs.
Chileans.
Austrians.
Greeks.
Norse.
Spaniards.

On the left hand, the following peoples prefer to wear wedding products:

Australians.
Turks.
Azerbaijanis.
Armenians.
Cubans.
Brazilian citizens.
French people.
Irish.
Canadians.
Mexicans.
Slovenes.
Croats.
Swedes.
Americans.
British.
Italians.
Japanese.
Chinese.
Koreans.
Syrians.

Most of the citizens of these countries are Catholics. In the Catholic world, it is customary to perform an engagement ceremony before a wedding. The engagement piece is worn on the left hand.
Muslims prefer not to wear gold wedding rings. This applies to men. Indeed, in this belief, wearing gold jewelry compares a man to a woman. Muslims often use other metals to make wedding accessories.

Muslim men are less likely to wear a wedding attribute than women. Married women of the Muslim faith put rings on their left hand.
Romals (gypsies) prefer to wear a wedding attribute on a chain around their neck. This symbolizes the open soul of a person, his ability to understand, believe, love his soul mate.

Where to wear after a divorce

Often, after a divorce, jewelry is worn on the left hand in the CIS countries. Divorced persons wear the wedding symbol on their ring finger.
Widows and widowers do the same.

After the death of a spouse or spouse, a person puts on the adornment of the deceased and his own on his left hand. This tradition symbolizes devotion, fidelity after death.

History

For the first time, they learned about wedding jewelry from Egypt. Earlier in this state, the Egyptians worshiped the Moon and the Sun, which are circular in shape. A hole in a piece means a path to an unknown, happy family life. For the first time, the newlyweds exchanged round jewelry in the vastness of Egypt.

The products symbolized the inextricable bond between lovers. Initially, plants, bones, bark, etc. served as the material for making the rings. But then the items were made of metal. Having learned about the existence of gold, the Egyptians came up with the idea of making a gold ring due to the similarity of color with the Sun.

The Egyptians preferred to wear gold jewelry on the ring finger due to the fact that a nerve extends from this finger directly to the heart. They believed that this finger is continuously connected with the heart, therefore, as a sign of long and devoted love, they ringed this particular place.

Earlier, Jews put a marriage ring on a woman's index finger. But this tradition has lost its relevance due to the inconvenience of wearing the ring on the index finger.

The need to put it on the index finger was motivated by the need to show that the woman was busy. And the index finger is the prominent place of the woman. This is what the followers of Kabbalah thought earlier.

In Russia, jewelry was worn on the ring finger of the right hand. This ceremony dates back to the time of the existence of Joseph and Mary.

Signs

There are many signs about wedding jewelry:

It is forbidden to wear the wedding products of the parents. Also, you cannot make your own wedding jewelry from these products by melting. The sign says that by using parental rings, the newlyweds will repeat the fate of their parents.
It is not advisable to wear products after a divorce. This is especially true for gold items, since gold absorbs all the negative energy.
If a widower, a widow again fetters themselves by marriage, then the old product is removed and kept at home, but not worn.
The loss of a product portends the death of a spouse or divorce.
It is forbidden to give the ring on to strangers. This bodes well for discord in the family.
The wedding product is made smooth without engravings and drawings.
Do not put the ring on gloves.
Falling products during marriage is a sign of an imminent divorce.
The groom is obliged to buy wedding rings for himself and the bride.
Earlier, before marriage, the rings were frozen so that the future husband and wife were also strongly sealed by family ties.

In conclusion, it can be noted that married, married Orthodox Christians prefer to wear a wedding attribute on their right hand, and Catholics on their left hand. There is no definite answer as to how it is right. Each religion and denomination dictates its own traditions, signs and customs.

How to wear medals and orders

A medal is a sign of respect and recognition of a person's merits before the state or people. Of course, rewarding is a whole event in a person's life, but the holiday euphoria is left behind, and a logical question arises: “On which side are the medals worn, is it possible to wear them daily, or should it be done only in special cases? " It turns out that there is a whole set of rules, a kind of "medal" etiquette.

First of all, any awards do not need to be worn every day - it is indecent. It is worth putting on insignia only on especially solemn occasions - on holidays, parades, solemn events on the occasion of this or that event.

And in order not to be mistaken on which side of the jacket they wear medals, and where the orders are, you need to adhere to this rule: medals are hung on the left, and orders are attached to the right. However, this is not always the case. For each specific order, a separate statute is developed, and for an honorary title or medal - a special provision. The very definition of merit (for which the award is given) is spelled out in these documents, and the procedure for awarding, wearing, and so on is determined. There are many nuances of wearing awards; some are fixed higher or lower in relation to the rest, others are located to the right or left of their "brothers". This set of rules is so long that it is not possible to list all the points within the framework of one article.

Wearing rules

Back in 1943, by the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, it was indicated on which side medals, orders and other insignia were worn.

According to this document, orders in the shape of a star are attached to special pins on the right side of a tunic or jacket. Those that have the shape of a circle or oval are on the left on special pentagonal blocks, which are covered with a tape of the corresponding color. Moreover, each order or medal corresponds to a strictly defined ribbon, by the color of which it is possible to recognize which particular award has been awarded to a person, even if the latter is absent.

and pads

On the chest of many veterans you can see whole "iconostases" made of such ribbons - they are called order strips. How to position them correctly? You need to be guided by the basic rule: on which side the orders and medals are worn, the order strips with ribbons of the corresponding color are also attached there.

The same Decree of 07/19/1943 established the rules for wearing such ribbons without the medals and orders themselves. For this, special convex plates are used, which on the reverse side have a special device, with which they can be attached to clothes. These designs (no medals) have been specially designed for everyday wear. As mentioned above, on which side the medals are worn, the bar (block) is also attached there. However, there are exceptions to this rule. There are such medals and orders that it is inadmissible to wear separately from ribbons, therefore, straps for them are not provided.

One more nuance. For separate wearing of the ribbon to the Order of "Victory", a special bar is offered rectangular 46 x 8 mm. The rest can be different sizes and combine from 2 to 5 tapes.

Anniversary medals

Now let's figure out on which side they are worn, as well as other insignia (not commemorative), worn on the left half of a tunic or jacket. Each of them is accompanied by a separate provision, which indicates who exactly can be awarded and how exactly it should be worn.

In fact, there are a lot of anniversary medals, here are just a few of them:

"XX years of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army";
"30 years of the Soviet Army and Navy";
"40 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR";
"50 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR";
"60 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR";
"70 years of the Armed Forces of the USSR".

All these medals are worn on the left side of the chest and are placed one after the other in the exact order indicated above.

After the award "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945 " a whole series of commemorative medals follows:

"Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945";
"Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945";
"Forty years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945."

Another very honorable and significant award - "For Valiant Labor (For Military Valor)" - was established in honor of the centenary of the birth of the leader of the proletariat V. I. Lenin. This award is so weighty that when worn with other orders or medals of the USSR, it is attached above and to the left of the general order bar. Above it is only the "Gold Star" or "Hammer and Sickle", if any.

They are also arranged in this order.

Non-state awards

Those who have carefully read the information above should not have a question about which side the non-state medals are worn on. Right. Just like everyone else of this kind, they are placed on the left. Such awards include, for example, anniversary medals of the Russian Federation. The fact is that by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.09.2010 No. 1099, such insignia are no longer state-owned.

Non-state awards can also be attributed to the centenary of the great commander. It is interesting that it exists in two forms: numbered and non-numbered, and the first is ranked among state awards, and the second is not. An unlimited medal was awarded to civilians and servicemen of the Navy, the Red Army, the NKVD troops, members of the underground and partisans for personal bravery, courage and perseverance shown in the fight against the Nazis and Japanese militarists. Together with the medal, all those awarded were awarded a certificate to it.

veteran of labour

If military people usually know how and where to wear awards correctly, then civilians most often have difficulties with this. For example, on which side the Veteran of Labor medal is worn, not everyone who has been awarded it knows. After carefully reading our article, this question can be answered without special labor... Since this is a medal, it must be worn on the left. If a person already has an award "For Valiant Labor in WWII 1941-1945", then "Veteran of Labor" is placed after it. Party members or at enterprises, the administration of the institution in which the person works can apply for this award.

Where medals cannot be worn

So, we figured out the question of which side the medals are on. But people who have them just need to know where the insignia are not supposed to be worn.

According to the Rules for Wearing Military Insignia and Order Ribbons (Order of the USSR Ministry of Forces No. 240 dated 06.21.1943), if a person wears a military uniform, it must have the existing insignia on it.
All awards are worn only on uniforms, tunics or tunics. On the overcoat, awards are attached only at parades, and even then in each case, this requires an order from the command.
It is prohibited to wear any orders, medals and military insignia on outer overalls, overalls, coats and various quilted jackets.
If a person is awarded the Gold Star medal and the title of Hero Soviet Union or the Hammer and Sickle medal and is recognized as the Hero of Socialist Labor, then he must wear these insignia all the time - both in ceremonial and in daily or field uniforms. It is also obligatory to wear signs of the number of wounds, honors of the combat arms, the sign "Guard" and others.

As you can see, there are a lot of subtleties and nuances in this matter, so before wearing this or that award, you should additionally ask how to wear it correctly.