The development of a newborn baby is the ninth month of life. Child development in the ninth month of life The child at 9 months wants

• children become more active in communication with other children. Seeing each other, they try to crawl closer, get to know each other, imitate their actions.

  It is because of this sense of solidarity that, when he hears the cry of another baby, your child can also pick up this minor note and support with an anguished cry;

• at 9 months, the child is happy to copy the simple actions of adults. So, the kid will happily learn to play "Ladushki", "Ku-ku" and will diligently show with his pens how big he is.

Speech is active and understandable

• active and understandable speech continues to develop. The kid already knows his own name. Hearing it, the child quickly turns around at the sound or turns his head in search of it, demonstrates animation - smiles and starts waving his hands;
• when asked "Where?" tries to find a named object with his eyes;
• having heard the speech, the child listens carefully, reacting to intonation. If the tone is threatening, loud, it can seriously upset the baby;
• some children at this age already quite consciously pronounce their first "ma-ma" and "pa-pa", which makes their parents boundlessly happy.

Physical development

The rate of weight gain continues to decrease from month to month. This is due to an increase in the child's activity and motor capabilities. So, for the ninth month of life, the baby on average gains 450 - 500 grams.

Compared to birth weight, a 9 month old baby should add 6 kilograms. This criterion at 9 months also depends on the constitution, the nature of the diet, the frequency of diseases and gender. A boy can be significantly ahead of a girl in body weight.

Growth gains are also slightly reduced. By the age of 10 months, the child will grow another centimeter - one and a half.

All these numbers are just an average digital expression of physical development. Each child is individual and is assessed by a doctor not only on the basis of specific tables.

A nine-month-old baby divides all of his sleep into 2 daytime sleep and one nighttime sleep. The total sleep time is approximately 13 hours. Some babies like to get a little more sleep, others are already trying to get one day's sleep. True, the latter happens very rarely.

Many babies sleep all night. Basically, these are children who are fed with formula. It is more satisfying and stays in the stomach longer. The baby has to wake up in order to satisfy his feeling of hunger and the need for the act of sucking.

For the most part, a child's food is almost adult food. If complementary feeding is started at 5 months, by 10 months the baby should already receive the main complementary foods - vegetables, cereals and meat.

Porridge

With normal gluten tolerance, you can include oatmeal, millet porridge in the diet. The child should also like the multi-cereal porridge with pieces of fruit. You can either cook them yourself or use the store ones.

It is advisable to wait up to a year with traditional semolina porridge. Its digestion will be difficult for a small stomach.

If the baby tolerates cow's milk well, eating milk porridge will only diversify the usual menu.

Vegetables

The range of vegetables eaten is also expanding. Almost anything is possible - zucchini, broccoli, cabbage, carrots, onions and beets. It turns out very tasty when combining several vegetables with meat puree. This dish is the perfect lunch solution. Those who have already acquired teeth can try this combination of products in the form of soups. Salt and spices do not need to be added when preparing dinner.

Meat

The main types of meat that children under one year old eat are rabbit, turkey, and lean pork. If the baby is not allergic, tolerates cow's milk protein well, you can add veal.

You should be careful with chicken meat. Chances are good that it is loaded with antibiotics and growth hormones. As a last resort, cook exactly the breast. There will be less harmful substances.

It is better to buy steamed meat, tested by a laboratory - in a store or from reliable suppliers.

You can also buy industrial mashed potatoes. Only there, in addition to meat, there are five more names, including starch, salt, vegetable oil. The choice is always up to the parents.

Fruits, berries and juices from them

It will be a great addition to your main diet. The main thing is to pay attention to the child's reaction when introducing a new product. It is better to give preference to seasonal fruits and berries - apples, pears, plums, cherries, cherries and currants. It is better to feast on overseas delicacies for children after a year.

It is better not to abuse juices. Too much sugar in it often causes digestive problems and tooth decay.

Boil the compotes without sugar, or serve freshly squeezed, diluted juice.

Dairy products

Children with an allergy to cow's milk proteins need to consult an allergist before introducing these products into the diet.

How to develop a child at 9 months?

The development of a child at 9 months largely depends on the parents. However, not only in the ninth month. The most important rule is not to limit the child's knowledge of the environment, and to protect this very environment.

Even though the baby is already grown up, carry it in your arms as much as you can afford (or as much as your back can afford). The maximum close contact with an infant up to one year old and even more is the key to a wonderful relationship with him in the future.

In the development of motor skills, the main task is to prepare the child for upright posture. Strengthening the muscles of the legs, back - these are our goals.

Fitness ball exercises, gymnastics, swimming in the bathroom, stimulating crawling - all these activities are aimed at strengthening the muscle corset and developing coordination in the baby.

Learning to crawl is also an important exercise. This expands the area of ​​the surrounding space available for exploration. Crawling and moving, the baby learns to determine the position of his body, gets acquainted with its more detailed control.

Subsequently, children who crawled a lot in infancy are better oriented in unfamiliar places, it is easier for them to find a short path and master new routes.

To encourage the baby to crawl, lay it out on the floor more often, place your favorite toys in front of the child. So, trying to get them, the baby will try to crawl closer. Move the toys further and further each time. Every day the child will crawl better and better.

The sensory box will help in the development of fine motor skills. It is a container filled with various objects.

Everything that lies in such a box must be safe for the child.

Most of the space can be filled with dry beans or large pasta, for example. Small toys will help to complement the content. It will be interesting for the kid to dig, sort through all this variety and find pleasant surprises.

Show your child how to play "Okay", "Magpie-crow" and "Ku-ku". These simple games from Soviet childhood will add even more variety to your leisure time together.

Be sure to talk to your baby, read rhymes to him, say nursery rhymes, sing before bed. Now the child will not be able, of course, to repeat all these words after you. But later, by the age of two, you will be surprised at his vocabulary.

Buy small books made of thick cardboard or fabric and let the baby flip through the pages himself.

When should you worry?

There is a certain list of what a child should be able to do at 9 months without fail:

• sits without support for up to 10 minutes;
• crawls or tries to crawl;
• stands on its legs at the support or makes the first attempts to do it;
• holds a mug with both hands;
• distinguishes his loved ones from strangers;
• reacts to his name.

If these skills and actions are not available, see your doctor.

The development of the child at 9 months is also assessed by a neurologist. If there are any problems, he will definitely tell you the ways to solve them.

The ninth month of a baby's life is a period when the baby's body begins to prepare for upright posture. At this time, the main attention and development of the child should be directed to strengthening the bone apparatus. Physical activity and psychological readiness are of great importance.

At this age, the baby moves a lot, his mother's hands interest him less and less. He realizes his curiosity by moving around the floor and picking up various objects.

Features of the physical development of the child

As the child grows, there is a gradual decrease in monthly weight gain. So, if in the first months a child could gain up to 1 kg per month, and in the period from 4 to 6 months - from 650 to 750 grams, then in the ninth month the child's weight can increase by 300-500 grams.

The reason for this decrease in monthly weight gain lies in the increased physical activity of the child. The more the child moves, the more energy is expended. She, in turn, affects the weight of the baby.

The average weight of a child at this age is 9 kg. In growth for this month, the child adds 1-2 cm.From the moment of birth, his height has increased by 20-21 cm.At the end of the 9th month of life, the average height of the child is 71 cm.At the same time, deviations of 3 cm are permissible, both higher and below.

Skills and abilities baby at 9 months

• The child feels confident in a sitting position. At the same time, he sits down on his own, can bend from this position and reach for toys. A child can sit without support for about 10 minutes.
• With support, the child can take an upright position. Can take timid steps. If there is a movable support in the form of a chair, then the child can move it, holding on to the back and try to follow it.
• When using a walker, the baby can walk, squat and jump for an average of 10 minutes.
• Active attempts to crawl. During this period, some children already get on all fours and crawl in the correct position on their palms and knees. Others prefer to walk on their stomachs. Both methods are a variant of the norm for 9 months of age.
• The active development of fine motor skills is reflected in the fact that the child begins to use tweezers (two fingers) or plucked (three fingers) grip. He can lift small objects and even crumbs in this way. The sequence of actions: pick up, touch, shove into the mouth - this is what a child prefers to do at this age. Tearing paper to shreds is another useful and favorite pastime of the crumbs.
• At the 9th month of life, the child has a rather strong grip. Taking something in his hand, he will not let go of the subject until he loses interest in it. It is quite difficult to take something from a child's palm by force. This is due to the fact that it is physically more difficult for a child to unclench his fingers.
• The child knows how to actively show their desires and unwillingness. When trying to pick up the thing he needs, he will push the parent's hand away, turn away, or even completely walk away.
• By the 9th month, children already have 4-6 teeth, and the process of their further growth is very active. However, all children are not alike, and their physical development may differ. So if your child has no teeth, don't panic and wait.

• The actively developing fine motor skills give impetus to the development of speech. During this period, the child constantly speaks simple syllables, tries to put words out of them (mom, dad). Pronouncing them, he knows how to correctly associate words with objects. Intonation is actively used in conversation.
• The child knows his name. When addressing him, he turns his head or shows other motor activity.
• Emotional manifestations become more vivid: violent joy, loud laughter or anger - these are just a small range of emotions shown by the child.
• He knows how to clearly formulate his desires with gestures. Shows exactly the desired object or direction.
• Understands and responds to simple requests such as "come to me", can express agreement or disagreement with an appropriate nod of the head.
• The child tries to take part in simple processes, pulls out his arms, helping to dress himself. He can pull off the hat himself.
• While eating, he holds a cup with both hands, confidently holds a spoon. But he eats mostly with his hands.
• Reacts accurately to a sound or voice, understands where it is coming from. In the process of playing hide-and-seek, it will easily find you, responding to "peek-a-boo".
• Toys and various household items, such as pots, are usually not used for their intended purpose. Favorite hobby: to knock on them or leave.

To determine the compliance of your baby's development with established standards, you can conduct a small test, which includes the following checks:

• Lying on his stomach, the child crawls in the direction of the toy or reaches for it.
• Sitting, he can hold the back for 10 minutes, he can take objects lying on the side, which means he can unfold the body.
• The kid tries to get up and tries to take steps, holding on to the support.
• At the table, he knows how to hold a mug with both hands.
• Imitation of gestures. An easy way to show your child how to drum on a surface. Usually babies repeat this.
• The child should recognize loved ones, call them using simple syllables.
• The child should be able to firmly hold the object in his hand when trying to pick it up.

If the lack of any skills in the child's behavior worries you, then you should consult a pediatrician or neurologist.

During this period, the child receives the bulk of nutrients from complementary foods. However, breastfeeding with a decrease in its share in the total diet still remains.

By this age, out of five meals a day, three are meals that are all complementary foods.

The breast or formula is offered to the baby at the time of waking up and at the last feed before bedtime.

All the main foods participate in the baby's diet within the recommended daily allowance:

• Vegetables - up to 200 gr.
• Porridge - up to 200 gr.
• Fruit - up to 100 gr.
• Yolk - ½ (given twice a week).
• Cottage cheese (kefir) - up to 50 gr.
• Juice - up to 90 gr.

Be sure to include bread and butter, vegetable and butter in the diet.

During this period, fish begin to be introduced into complementary foods. Low-fat varieties of white fish are used to start complementary foods. The maximum daily dose is 30 grams. It is worth considering the increased allergenicity of fish and carefully monitoring the reaction of the child's body to its introduction. Fish dishes on the menu should be no more than 2-3 times a week.

The meat can be served as meatballs or finely chopped in soups.

Vegetable purees can contain several types of vegetables and herbs.

Cereals are also becoming more varied. You can try to cook multi-component porridge from several types of cereals. And adding fruits and berries to the porridge will improve its taste and add nutritional value. It is not recommended to give the child only semolina porridge, in view of the fact that its digestion in the child's body is very slow.

Mode - sleep and wakefulness

Most babies at the age of 9 months sleep 8-10 hours a night, and daytime sleep is 2 periods of 2 hours.

Some babies sleep three times a day: two 40-minute naps in the morning and evening and a 2-hour afternoon nap. This suggests that the child is not yet ready for prolonged wakefulness. But this is a variant of the norm.

A 9 month old baby can already sleep through the night without feedings. However, breastfed babies continue to wake up at night demanding their mother's breast. This does not mean that the baby did not have enough food at the last feeding. Such awakenings are associated with the psychological need to be close to mom. The problem of night awakenings will be resolved after the withdrawal of breastfeeding.

At this age, sleep disturbances are common, usually caused by the presence of external stimuli and uncomfortable temperature conditions in the bedroom.

A properly constructed daily routine with minimization of active games and unnecessary contacts just before bedtime, as well as the creation of a favorable microclimate in the room, will normalize the child's sleep.

• For harmonious mental development, it is important for a child to feel the closeness of the mother. Therefore, no matter how much your baby weighs, try to take him in your arms more often.
• Develop your speech. To do this, read books with bright pictures more often, show and name objects. Give preference to poetry and short stories.
• Teach your baby to crawl. There are a number of physical exercises for this. And also a motivating factor works well - a toy that you can reach.
• Build pyramids and towers together. The child will mainly destroy them, but may also try to put the cubes on top of each other. After playing together, ask your child to collect the parts in a box.
• Allow your child to wrinkle, rip, unwind and rewind the paper. A roll of toilet paper is ideal for this.
• Examine body parts. To do this, in the arsenal of a child's toys, regardless of gender, there must be a doll or bobblehead. By placing him next to the baby, you can show the eyes, nose and other parts of the body together. The doll can be fed, put to bed. In the future, such a toy will become a full-fledged participant in role-playing and situational games.
• Playing with water, pouring from container to container, pouring onto your hand, washing toys. In addition to a pleasant pastime, it is also an excellent development of tactile sensations.
• Introduce your child to new textures. A good option is to combine pieces of different materials, different small objects in one box. Just do not forget about the desire of the baby to put everything in his mouth.
• Use cereals for creativity. You can arrange excavations for various toys previously hidden in a plate of cereals.

When working with your child and coming up with new games, take into account his mobility. Dance, do gymnastics. In the process of playing, be sure to communicate with the child and monitor his reaction. Your 9 month old baby can already suggest a suitable development path for him!

Studying the development of a child at 9 months, it can be noted that the baby is already actively crawling, trying to take his first steps, so he needs interesting games, emotions and impressions. At this stage, the bones and muscles of the crumbs are strengthened so that soon he can walk on his own. The baby's body is psychologically preparing for such an event. For this reason, the baby needs special attention from the parents. Knowing your 9 month old baby's skills can help you determine if he is developing normally for his age.

Features of the development of a child at 9 months

The most important change at 9 months of age is the strengthening of the muscles of the shoulders and hips, the ligamentous apparatus, the development of neuromuscular coordination. It has to do with preparing the body for walking. In the ninth month, the baby also has other physiological changes:

1. Development of the senses. This includes improving the baby's auditory perception and the ability to pronounce sounds and match them with certain events, for example, the clink of pots with lunch.
2. Cutting the incisors. These teeth appear first on the upper jaw, and a little later on the lower.
3. Movement. Almost any baby is actively developing by the age of 9 months - he can crawl, stand confidently, stand up on his own from a prone position. The small muscles of the hands already make it possible to hold a spoon and teach the baby to eat with it, to take small objects. Toddlers move and point with their fingers, reach for interesting objects.

Physiological development

It is possible to determine whether the development of a 9-month-old baby is at the proper level by some parameters. They are slightly different for boys and girls:

1. Baby growth at 9 months. For a boy, this figure is 71.2-72.3 cm, and for girls - 68.5-70 cm.
2. Baby's weight at 9 months. Babies gain weight less actively due to movement. The body weight of boys of this age is considered normal if it changes from 9 to 9.5 kg. For girls, the same indicator is 8.2-8.7 kg.
3. Head size. Its average circumference for boys and girls can be 43.8-45 cm.
4. Chest circumference. Values ​​of 46.6-47.2 cm are considered normal.

Psycho-emotional behavior

Not only the baby's body is actively changing. According to the calendar of mental development, a child at 9 months also knows a lot. This can be seen from the following points:

1. Speech crumbs. The baby begins to pronounce syllables, making up short words from them.
2. Hearing. The kid already knows his name and reacts briskly by turning his head or smiling. The baby understands when they ask for something, for example, get or take even a small item.
3. Emotions. A baby at 9 months of development is already able to express resentment, resentment, anger, joy or surprise.
4. Gestures. The infant nods his head, answering yes or no.
5. Games. If you hide from the baby, he will be able to find, even if you are not visible, by the rustle or voice.
6. Clothing. The kid tries to help pull on his pants or a T-shirt, pushing his arms or legs.

What a child should be able to do at 9 months

At this period of his life, the baby should already be able to do a lot. To follow the normal development of a baby at 9 months, you need to know important skills. In the absence of some of them, you should not immediately panic. The development of each baby is individual, it is important to help the baby master this or that skill. If the baby does not possess most of the skills from the list, then it is worth telling the doctor about it. At the same time, skills are divided into:

1. Physical indicators. This includes sitting up, trying to get up or walking on your own.
2. Communication skills. Here the ability to speak in syllables stands out, to combine them into small words.
3. Emotional. They are associated with the mental development of a child at 9 months old - the ability to understand what is happening around, to show with facial expressions your state, joy or anger.

Physical skills

The kid should already be able to sit without support, try to get up and walk with support, try to crawl behind a toy that is nearby. Other physical skills a 9 month old baby should have:

• lying on your stomach, reach for a toy, crawl after it;
• take a toy behind you;
• be able to sit down independently from a standing position;
• imitate adults, repeat their actions;
• interfere when trying to take away a toy, hold it tightly;
• turn the pages of a book, look at pictures;
• shift objects, feel them;
• stand on your feet with the support of the handles, without twisting your toes.

Speech development

From a 9 month old baby, you should already hear repetitive syllables and a small passive set of words such as "mom", "dad", "baba", "give." At the same time, speech is always emotionally colored. Other speech skills:

• the baby asks to give the thing by mooing and pointing at it with a finger;
• during periods of wakefulness, babbling is always loud;
• the baby is trying to imitate the intonation and actions of adults, repeat the sounds after them.

Conscious emotions

The development of the child at 9 months is already at such a level that the baby, upon hearing his name from his mother, will turn and even crawl up to her. The baby can already manipulate adults, showing his character when he doesn't like something. This is how children study the boundaries of what is allowed to them. A 9-month-old baby can be called a "copycat" - the baby tries to repeat everything after the adults, imitating a phone call or feeding dolls. Other emotions that are manifested by the crumb:

• stubbornness - the baby shakes his head intensively, refuses what he does not want;
• recognizes himself in the mirror, distinguishes himself from other people, reacts animatedly to his reflection;
• may nod his head when asked leading questions;
• rejoices and smiles when they try to make laugh;
• understands “take” or “come here” requests.

Baby care

The care procedures remain the same, but emotionally they proceed in a different way, because the baby imagines bathing, washing, massage or eating. The crumb is involved in these processes, rejoices if they praise, when something worked out. Do not suppress the initiative - the baby must develop independently. If the crumb does not cope, you do not need to do something for him. In this case, it is recommended to empathize, showing only positive emotions. In general, baby care includes activities for:

1. Correct and regular hygiene. Already from childhood, you need to teach your baby to take care of himself.
2. Sleep normalization. It ensures the normal mental and physical development of the child at 9 months.
3. Drawing up a child's menu. At 9 months, breast milk is already only 1/4 of the diet. Complementary foods for your baby should include certain foods.

Hygiene

Daily routines include washing, washing, bathing, brushing the mouth and ears, combing, potting, and sometimes cutting nails. For teeth, you should get a rubber brush. You need to clean them in the morning and in the evening. From this age, you can start more active hardening:

• start with a water temperature of 30 degrees;
• daily lower it by 1 degree until it reaches 20;
• after getting used to it, contrasting procedures can be carried out, first pouring water at 36 degrees, and then immediately at 20 degrees.

9 month old baby sleep

A child of 9 months sleeps 12-14 hours a day, 10 of which fall on a night's sleep, and 1.5-2 hours 2 times - on a daytime sleep. At night, the baby wakes up 1-2 times to feed, although it can do without waking up. This is the normal infant regimen. While awake, you need to deal with the baby, taking into account the mood and time of day. In the morning it can be gymnastics and active games, looking at the pictures is left for the evening before going to bed.

Feeding

A nine-month-old baby is still a baby, but mother's milk is no longer the only source of nutrition. Meals per day should be at least 5 with breaks of 3.5-4 hours. They should fall at about the same time. Breast milk is fed to the baby in the morning, before bedtime, at night, before bedtime and sometimes at night. Infants receive complementary foods in the amount of 1000-1200 ml of adult food for the whole day, i.e. 200-240 ml at a time. In between meals, you can give a drink - compote or unsweetened tea. Baby food may include:

• meat;
• fish;
• dairy products;
• fruits;
• vegetables;
• baby cereals and mashed potatoes.

How to develop a baby at 9 months

Although the baby should develop independently, he still needs help. Parents should work in several directions at once, paying attention to physical and psychological health. The list of what to teach a child at 9 months includes:

• development of fine motor skills of pens;
• cognitive games, including outdoor games;
• active movements to prepare for walking;
• first steps with support.

Fine motor skills

For already more developed fingers, training is also necessary. Introduce the child to toilet paper, show how it unwinds. The crumb will gladly tear and scatter it. Stick a small piece of scotch tape to the palm of your hand - the kid will try to tear off the shred with interest. Another way to develop fine motor skills is to put cereals in a bowl, put small toys and invite the baby to find them. The development of tactile sensations is facilitated by a special chest with different materials, for example, a piece of paper, a sponge, cloth and other small objects.

Cognitive games

The simplest and most useful game is folding cubes or pyramids. The kid may not be able to repeat your actions himself, but he will actively observe the process. Even if he breaks the tower, then it's okay, because at the age of nine months, crumbs like to watch something fall and crumble. Just ask your baby to put the cubes in the box. Another cognitive and simple game is dolls upside down. You need to show the baby how they should lie, turned over to their normal position, and ask to repeat after you.

Physical activity

Every effort must be made to teach the baby to crawl. To do this, create support for one and the other legs alternately for him. This way he can learn to crawl. If the kid already knows how to do this, then get a house with a tunnel. The baby will actively crawl in it, strengthening his skill. Kids at this age love helping their mom, so let your toddler rub with a rag while cleaning or hold a ladle before preparing dinner.

The first steps

Some 9-month-olds take their first step, but this is not necessary. According to doctors, it is normal for a child to learn to walk before 1.5 years of age, but this does not mean that there is no need to help the baby and let everything go by itself. Weakness or hypertonicity of the leg muscles can interfere with the little one. Gymnastics will help to avoid them:

1. Place the baby in front of the stroller so that he holds onto it with handles. Then move it - the child will reach forward and take a step.
2. Put the baby on the fitball with his back to you. Holding the hips, tilt the ball in different directions. This develops coordination.
3. Pull a long lace between the furniture at the height of the baby's knees. Holding the crumbs by the hands, force them to cross the obstacle.

Early baby development at 9 months - pros and cons

This is the name of the upbringing and development of a child at 9 months with an emphasis on the maximum disclosure of physical and intellectual potential. The opinions of pediatricians, including Dr. Komarovsky, are relative on this matter, but they agree on one thing - such methods can only harm when overloaded as a result of a fanatical desire to invest encyclopedic knowledge in the baby. If you play with children so as not only to have fun, but also to teach kids something new, then there will be no negative consequences. There are several techniques for early development:

1. According to Montessori. The motto of this method is "Teach me so I can do it myself." An example is three-dimensional letters and numbers that a baby can touch, or drawing patterns with an ordinary semolina.
2. According to Glen Doman. The technique involves mastering cards with images of letters, numbers, words and photos. After such classes, there should be active outdoor games for physical development.
3. According to Maria Gmoshynska. The technique consists in drawing with fingers, which will require paints in jars and a large Whatman paper.

How to play with a 9 month old baby

With the help of educational games, you can prepare the little one for future knowledge, make the brain work more actively, start imagination and logical thinking. To do this, the crumbs must have musical toys, soft cubes, doll balls and cars. You need to pay attention to their properties - they should be simple. For example, a ball is rolling, which means it needs to be rolled, the piano makes some kind of sound only when you press the keys. It is necessary to focus on the purity of the doll, the kindness of the bunny, the softness of the ball and other positive properties of objects.

Outdoor games

On a walk, it is worth showing the child the surrounding objects, saying what they are called and why they are needed. Repeat the sounds heard during the walk - after such speech games, the baby will begin to imitate you. Carousels and swings evoke a delightful reaction in children. Don't prevent your child from running their fingers in the sand or touching the grass. This is how the baby learns the world around him and at the same time develops.

Games without toys

The child may get bored with toys, so you will have to offer him something new and interesting. In addition to the usual hide and seek, you can do the following:

1. Draw funny faces on your fingers with a pen and play a puppet show in front of the little one.
2. Take pots, containers, boxes, give your baby pencils or spoons. Show that they can be used to bang on objects to create specific melodies.
3. If it is not possible to go to the sandbox outside, then just pour any cereal into the bowl, give the child a spoon or a mug - he will be happy to dig into the bowl.

Video

The menu of a nine-month-old baby can be safely called quite diverse. In addition to formula or breast milk, he receives a number of complementary foods. The daily intake of complementary foods at this point is about 1200 ml.

Closer to the age of one year, the child will be able to eat all the dishes from the common table, provided that the parents adhere to the principles of proper nutrition. However, at this stage, adults are still wondering what to feed their babies. We will tell you in more detail what should be the nutrition of a child at 9 months.

Refusal of night feedings

At 9 months old, the child should not wake up in the dark to eat.

Most babies sleep peacefully all night and begin to loudly demand that they give him food, barely opening their eyes in the morning. As a rule, this happens at 6-7.

However, some 9 month old babies still wake up at night. If the child eats with appetite during the day and steadily gains weight, you should try to wean him from feeding at night. Before starting the process, you need to ask the pediatrician how much the baby should weigh at 9 months, and check the parameters of your crumbs with normal indicators.

Weight norms for a child at 9 months

Weight table developed by the World Health Organization (WHO)

Body weight (weight) boys (kg)

How to wean your baby from night feedings

If there are no deviations in the baby's weight, then you can start weaning from night feedings.

Often the reason for the baby's addiction to nighttime snacks is the wrong behavior of the parents. Many mothers, barely hearing sobs from the crib, run to their kids with a bottle of formula or give them a breast. However, some babies quite easily refuse night feedings and, having turned a little in the crib, fall asleep again.

If the child demands milk with a loud cry, you should take it on handles, shake it a little and offer a bottle of water. After a while, he will fall asleep again. During the first nights, babies can cry for 20-30 minutes, but this period you just need to endure. If the baby does not calm down for a long time, it means that he is really hungry. Perhaps he does not have enough daily complementary foods to fully saturate. In this case, it is necessary to revise the diet.

Oksana, mother of nine-month-old Sergei: “My son gave up night feeds at about six months with the introduction of dense complementary foods. We were artificially fed, and starting from six months we were already actively eating porridge, vegetable puree, curd. As a result, Serezha ate well during the day, drank the mixture before going to bed and slept soundly from ten in the evening until six in the morning. Both we and he were satisfied. "

Diet for a 9-month-old baby

At nine months, the amount of breast milk or formula eaten by the baby gradually decreases. Ideally, only the first and last feedings should be kept. Everything else is complementary foods. Of course, it is allowed to supplement the crumb with a mixture or milk after a meal, but in minimal quantities.

The correct day regimen for a nine month old baby includes 5 feedings.

On a day, a nine-month-old toddler should receive liquid food twice and thick food - three times. Porridge and mashed potatoes take an order of magnitude longer to digest than mother's milk or formula, giving the baby an energy reserve for a long time. Therefore, feedings are carried out at 4 hour intervals. And if the baby gets hungry 2-3 hours after eating liquid food, you can offer him cookies or a little fruit puree. An indicative table for 1 day will help parents to compose the optimal diet of the crumbs along with a suitable menu. It also shows how much a nine-month-old baby should eat per day:

Expansion of the diet

The diet of a child at 9 months includes a lot of healthy foods and drinks. They provide the baby's body with such essential nutritional components as vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and minerals. The growing baby is no longer enough enzymes contained in the usual formulas and breast milk. It should be noted that the diet of breastfed and bottle-fed infants is almost identical. In addition to milk, mixtures, it should include the following components:

• various compotes;
• juices;
• puree from fruits, vegetables;
• meat purees;
• cereals from different cereals;
• chicken egg yolk;
• fresh cottage cheese;
• low-fat kefir;
• bread;
• biscuits.

Introduction of new complementary foods

If any of these names are still not familiar to the baby, it is recommended to gradually add them. It is necessary to introduce complementary foods slowly, start with minimal portions, carefully monitoring how the child reacts. In the absence of allergies, you can gradually increase the volume of the product.

New complementary foods should be introduced at intervals of 5-7 days.

Meat

Nine month old babies should regularly eat meat, boiled and chopped: turkey, rabbit, beef, veal. Also among the recommended names are chicken, beef or rabbit liver, tongue and heart. Due to the abundance of iron and vitamins, these by-products are especially indicated for infants with low hemoglobin levels in the blood.

It is much better to make minced meat with your own hands at home. But store-bought baby food (mashed potatoes, instant cereals) is quite acceptable, but it is better to resort to it in special cases. Canned purees will become indispensable for long walks and visits, as well as in the cold season, when it becomes very problematic to purchase high-quality fresh vegetables and fruits.

A fish

In addition to all of the above, the diet should contain white fish with a low fat content. It can be flounder, hake, cod or pike perch. The frequency of consumption of fish by a child is once a week, it will replace one meat meal. To begin with, you should simply boil it and serve it to your baby along with a vegetable side dish. After getting used to the taste of the new product, you can start making cutlets and meatballs from it.

Butter

Particular attention should be paid to the presence of vegetable and animal oils in the diet. They act as a real storehouse of minerals, vitamins, fatty acids and proteins necessary for the harmonious development of the baby.

Healthy vegetable oils include olive, flaxseed, corn, and sesame.

Butter should be added to cereals, vegetable oil to taste goes well with vegetable purees: 5 g per 1 serving is enough.

Dairy products

Mothers of crumbs who are breastfed are often rather reluctant to introduce fermented milk products into the diet of babies. However, 9 months is a suitable period for getting to know yogurt and cottage cheese.

The daily volume of cottage cheese for a child at 9 months should not exceed 40-50 grams. Kefir should be introduced from 20-30 ml, gradually increasing the portion to 100-200 ml. It is usually offered to the baby for dinner, using it as an addition to the 18-hour feeding.

Doctor Komarovsky, children's doctor of the highest category: “For an average mother, the optimal amount of product is equal to how much her child is ready to eat with appetite. Why are doctors so afraid to recommend kefir? Because it has a fairly high concentration of protein, as well as in cottage cheese. The body of a child in the first year of life is not able to break down such an amount of protein. Hence, there is an excessive load on the kidneys. Therefore, kefir and cottage cheese are single use products for children under the age of three. They need to be given once a day in strictly limited quantities. "

Cow's milk

Whole cow's milk is more harmful than beneficial at this stage in life.

The product contains too much protein, a considerable amount of calcium, which overload the kidneys. The maximum portion of milk for a nine-month-old baby is 150 ml. It is better to use it for cooking cereals, diluting it a little with water, than offering it to the baby in its pure form. It is recommended to purchase packaged pasteurized milk for baby food.

WHO Complementary Feeding Table

The WHO complementary feeding table assumes the presence of complementary foods in the infant's diet as early as three months. However, modern pediatricians strongly recommend feeding babies only with breast milk up to six months of age. Therefore, we present the table for informational purposes only:

Name of products and dishes	3 months	4 months	5 months	6 months	7 months	8 months	9-12 months	Note
Fruit juices, ml	5-30	40-50	50-60	60	70	80	90-100	from 3 months
Fruit puree, ml *	5-30	40-50	50-60	60	70	80	90-100	from 3.5 months
Curd, g			10-30	40	40	40	50	from 5 months
Yolk, pcs.				0,25	0,5	0,5	0,5	from 6 months
Vegetable puree, g *		10-100	150	150	170	180	200	from 4.5-5.5 months
Milk porridge, g			50-100	150	150	180	200	from 5.5-6.5 months
Meat puree, g *					5-30	50	60-70	from 7 months
Fish puree, g *						5-30	30-60	from 8 months
Kefir and other fermented milk products, ml					200	200	400-500	from 7.5-8 months
Bread (millet, highest growth), g					200	200	400-500	from 7.5-8 months
Rusks, biscuits, g				3,5	5	5	10-15	from 6 months
Vegetable oil (sunflower, corn), g **		1-3	3	3	5	5	6	from 4.5 - 5 months.
Butter, g **			1-4	4	4	5	6	from 5 months
Whole milk, ml		100**	200**	200**	200**	200**	200**	from 4 months

* puree is introduced 2 weeks after the introduction of the juice
** for preparing complementary foods (vegetable puree, cereals, etc.)

Food consistency

Parents need to gradually accustom their nine-month-old baby to eating thick food, because the baby is moving to a new stage of its development. He has more teeth, which he is quite capable of using as intended. Changing the consistency of dishes has a beneficial effect on the development of the baby's digestive system, giving it additional stimulation.

If solid foods are not introduced into complementary foods in a timely manner, the child may completely abandon them after reaching the age of one.

Therefore, homogenized dishes should be gradually replaced with mashed ones. Do not grind potatoes and fish in a blender to a puree state, mixing them together. It is much better to place the well-cooked food separately on a plate and mash them lightly with a fork.

It is possible that at first relatively large pieces caught in the dish will cause a gag reflex in the baby, but this will pass over time. As practice shows, nine-month-old toddlers willingly pull particles of unmilled food into their mouths and try to chew them. Therefore, it is worth treating your baby from time to time with a slice of bread, apple, pear or biscuit biscuits. It is still recommended to grind the meat thoroughly at this stage.

Margarita, mother of one and a half-year-old Sophia: “My baby's teeth started to grow late. Now she has only eight of them. Until now, I have been grinding all baby food in a blender, worried that my daughter will not be able to chew it. And only now, on the advice of the pediatrician, I began to try to give her food mashed with a fork. The baby frowns, gags, gagging appears. Apparently, we took too long with the introduction of solid food. The daughter simply refuses to accept her, although she happily nibbles on an apple and a cookie. But he categorically refuses to chew meat, cutlets, vegetables. I have already hidden the blender in the far corner of the cabinet and have been patient. I hope that soon my daughter will get used to the thicker consistency of the dishes. "

Approximate baby menu

A child's menu at 9 months should include only freshly prepared meals.

Food that has been cooked but not eaten must not be stored and then reheated. Salting and adding sugar to them at this stage is also not recommended. A steamer will become the best mom's assistant in the kitchen. And many modern multi-cookers have the function of steaming dishes. In the absence of these devices, simmer or boil food in a small amount of water under a closed lid. As for the menu of the crumbs, it can consist of many different positions that need to be alternated from day to day. Let's describe each meal in more detail:

First breakfast (6:00)

Consists of breast milk, infant formula or kefir in a volume of 180-200 ml. If the baby is breastfed, then in the morning he needs to be given only breast, and not its substitutes. This will help maintain lactation in the mother.

Second breakfast (10:00)

Buckwheat, oatmeal, corn, rice porridge must be included in the daily diet of a child at 9 months. Alternating them with each other, you can provide your baby with tasty and varied food. Since buckwheat is the healthiest for the crumbs, it is recommended to cook porridge from it at least three times a week. Rice porridge can cause stool disorder in infants. In this case, it is necessary to exclude it from the crumbs menu, focusing on oatmeal.

Lunch (14:00)

Healthy vegetable purees made from squash or cauliflower with steamed meatballs are ideal for your daily meal. An alternative to it can also be a soup with vegetable broth made from grated meat and vegetables. Kids also like meatball soup. Recall that once a week, a child needs to be given fish for lunch.

Early dinner (18:00)

Closer to evening, do not organize a too hearty meal for your baby.

After all, this may not be the best way to affect the quality of his night sleep. Therefore, porridge and meat dishes are not suitable for dinner. It is much better to give your child fruit puree, cottage cheese or kefir.

Late dinner (22:00)

After the usual hygiene procedures and massage, the baby regularly sucks on the mother's breast or a mixture from the bottle, then goes to bed until morning.

Many parents, when planning a baby's diet, try to follow a pre-prepared menu for a week every day. The table below will help provide the baby with not only tasty, but also varied food. It is possible to replace milk with infant formula, kefir.

Time	1 day	2nd day	Day 3	4th day	Day 5	6th day	Day 7
7-8 am - early breakfast	Breast milk or 1 cup (200 g) cow's milk, croutons, biscuits
10 am - snack	Fruit juice (30 g) or raw grated apple (50 g)
11 am - breakfast	Semolina porridge -150g, jelly - 100g	Mashed rice porridge - 150g, jelly - 100g	Semolina porridge with breadcrumbs - 150g, jelly - 100g	Mashed millet porridge - 150g, jelly -100g	Semolina porridge with apples - 150g, jelly - 100g	Mashed buckwheat porridge - 150g, apple puree -50g	Mashed oatmeal porridge - 150g, mashed compote - 100g
2 pm - lunch	Vegetable puree 100-150g, jelly 50-100g	Mashed potatoes with liver or meat -150g, jelly / juice -100g	Ground meat -30g with mashed potatoes - 100g, apricot puree - 50g	Mashed potatoes in broth, seasoned with yolks - 150g, jelly - 100g	Vegetable puree with meat 150g, apple puree - 50g	Broth with mashed meat, chicken -100g, mashed potatoes -100g, baked apple - 50g	Meat pudding - 40g with mashed potatoes - 100g, jelly -100g
6 pm - dinner	Porridge - 200g or apple mousse (on semolina or on breadcrumbs) or pudding
9-10 pm - late dinner	Breast milk or 1 cup (200 g) cow's milk with 5% sugar

Recipes

Some of the recipes for moms can be found below.

Semolina porridge

Semolina porridge with breadcrumbs

Boil thin semolina porridge (without oil).
Melt 6 g of butter. Mix with 2 tsp. crushed and sifted rusk flour, combining with porridge, adding gradually, stirring constantly.

Semolina porridge with fruit puree

Boil liquid semolina porridge. Prepare fruit puree from an apple, from 35 g of dry fruits or from 50 g of fresh fruit, which should be rinsed and stewed in a little water under a lid. Then rub through a sieve or in a blender. Boil the resulting puree until thick with 1 tbsp. Sahara. Cool the finished puree and stir with porridge.

Other types of cereals

Butter and flour porridge (Moro porridge)

Dissolve 10 g of oil in a saucepan, add 2 tsp. sifted flour, gradually pour in 1 glass of milk, stirring, bring to a boil. Add a little sugar. Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring constantly.

Mashed rice porridge

3 tsp Rinse rice, pour 1 cup boiling water and cook until tender, until the rice becomes soft. Rub boiled rice through a sieve until smooth, then stir with boiled milk (10 g). Add a little sugar and salt, put on the stove, stirring, bring to a boil several times to thicken the porridge. Add 6 g of butter to the finished dish.

Oatmeal

2 tbsp Rinse oatmeal to clean water. Pour 1 cup boiling water over, cook until tender, until the cereal becomes soft. Rub through a sieve, dilute with hot milk (3/4 cup) - gradually, so that there are no lumps, rub again, add a little sugar, boiling for another 5 minutes.

Millet porridge

2 tbsp sort the millet, rinse to clean water. Pour 1 cup boiling water over, cook until tender, until the cereal becomes soft. Rub through a sieve, gradually dilute with hot milk (1/2 cup) so that there are no lumps, add a little sugar, boiling for another 5 minutes. Add ½ tsp to the finished dish. butter.

Buckwheat

It is brewed in the same way as millet.

Vegetable purees

Carrot puree

Rinse 200 g of carrots (2 pcs.), Peel, chop on a grater, place in a saucepan, pour a little water on the bottom, simmer under a lid in its own juice. Make sure not to burn, add water if necessary. Cooking time 30-40 minutes. Rub the hot carrots through a sieve, season with 2 tbsp. l. liquid semolina porridge, bring to steam on the stove. Add ½ tsp to the finished dish. butter.

Mashed potatoes

Steam or bake 250 g of potatoes in the oven. Peel, chop until puree. Transfer to a saucepan, add 100 g of hot milk, salt, ½ tsp. butter, beat. Serve the mashed potatoes immediately after cooking.

Mashed potatoes from different vegetables

Take young and fresh vegetables. Wash carrots, rutabagas, cabbage, peel, chop on a grater. Simmer covered over low heat, adding a little hot water. Rinse the potatoes, peel, cut into large pieces, add to the vegetables when they are stewed down until half cooked. After half an hour, rub hot through a sieve. Add hot milk, salt, ½ tsp. butter, beat everything.

Conclusion

Thus, the menu of a nine-month-old baby should consist of healthy and varied dishes. Meat, as well as fish, various purees, fruit and vegetables, dairy products, cereals - all this must be included in the baby's diet. Also, mother's milk and formula, which are optimal for the first and last meals, should not be neglected. At this age, the baby should be transferred to five meals a day at intervals of 4 hours. It is recommended to refuse from night feedings.

The 9th month of a child is the last month of the third quarter of his first year of life. At this stage, the baby is already quite large, he actively crawls around the apartment, knows how or is still only trying to get up on his legs, grabbing the support with the handle. Some children even know how, holding on to their mother's hand, even if a little more awkwardly stepping from foot to foot, make a trip "on their own two" around the room.

9-month-old babies are known to be cunning: at this age they begin to practice the principles of "manipulation". They know how to turn away from porridge, demanding mashed potatoes from their parents, or, with the air of an angel, they wait for their mother to leave the room in order to get to the closet and scatter all the objects out of it that they can reach.

The period of walks can be difficult for parents: the baby protests against the stroller, turns around, trying to get out of it. And to walk with the child all the time in the arms of the parents, of course, "not with the hand" (forgive the tautology). In this regard, you can walk with your child by placing him in a stroller. But you just need to know: you cannot carry a baby in it for a long time, because he sits in it in a bent position, which can cause a violation of the formation of correct posture, difficulty breathing and blood circulation.

Baby's height and weight at 9 months

The beginning of the 9th month babies meet with an average height of 70-72 cm, weight - 8500-9000 g. And in the 9th month the child will have to get another 450-500 g of weight and about 1.5-2 cm of growth approximately. Thus, by the end of the month, the child's height will be 72-74 cm, the weight will reach 9000-9500 g.

All these are very conditional figures, each child is individual, and development, accordingly, for each baby proceeds individually. In healthy children, indicators can fluctuate significantly: for example, in weight - from the same 9500 g to 8500 g, height - from 74 to 70 cm.Is everything okay with the child, is the rate of development normal, are there any threats and reasons for excitement, the doctor will determine during the next examination.

Baby's day regimen at 9 months

The 9 month old baby's daily routine remains the same as last month. The child still wakes up at 6-7 o'clock in the morning, he still falls asleep by 22 o'clock in the evening. All the same, the baby eats 5 times a day.

The night sleep of a 9-month-old child is 9-11 hours, 3 daytime sleep sessions are maintained - 1.5-2 hours each. However, some children can switch to 2-day naps, and in this case, its duration increases to 2-2.5 hours. Morning sleep is usually canceled, but if it is still possible to preserve all 3 daytime naps, it is better to do this: physiologically, such a regime is better for the crumbs. The fact is that the nervous system of a small child is still imperfect, he gets tired faster, and overwork does not affect in the best way. So, against the background of a kind of heightened activity, the baby, nevertheless, becomes uncontrollable: he turns and bends, is capricious, does not listen to adults and does not babble himself. Therefore, it is very important to protect the child from overwork and not to violate the regime in any case: it is necessary to put the crumbs to sleep at the same time, and it is advisable to keep all 3 sessions of daytime sleep, albeit shorter, but more useful.

The periods of wakefulness after feeding in a child at 9 months become longer - some babies remain active for 1.5-2 hours. At this time, the baby is played, requires communication and asks for hands. Although every time you should not be led by the child and always carry him in your arms, you should not refuse to caress the child either.

The morning for the baby begins traditionally - with a thorough washing. It is good to teach a child to empty the intestines at the same time, again, it is better if this process takes place in the morning. If the baby is already potty trained - great, if not - you can start trying to potty at 9 months. Having planted it on a pot, help the baby "concentrate", explaining with the sound "ah" what he needs to do. In the case when the baby repeats after the parents, the intra-abdominal pressure increases, the chances that the baby will poop automatically increase. But, even if this did not happen, it is not scary, in any case, you should not keep the child on the potty for more than 10 minutes, and during his attempts not to put toys in his hands and not distract him. By the way, the nutrition of the crumbs means a lot for normal bowel emptying: it is better to cook buckwheat or oatmeal porridge for the baby, not rice, drink it with plum juice and offer prune puree, and use beets as an "addition" to vegetable puree.

The first half of the day is generally the most "productive" time for a child: in the same time interval, you should find a couple of minutes to work out with a little gymnastics and give him a massage. In the morning, again, it is more useful to carry out hardening and air baths.

A child of 9 months is "supposed" to have at least 2-3 walks a day. It is good if in the summer the duration of the walk reaches 2.5-3 hours - you can go to the park with your baby, allowing him to walk on the grass, holding on to the stroller. In the summer, they walk with the child for 2-2.5 hours, while wearing warmth.

The tradition of bathing a child before bedtime remains unchanged. But, since the toddler has already grown up enough, you can bathe him not every evening, but in the evening. Bathing becomes a real joy for a 9-month-old child: he enjoys frolicking in the water, splashing, playing with toys and even trying to “swim”.

After bathing, the child is ready for a night's sleep: when laying down, you should sing a lullaby to him, shake him, pat him on the head. It happens that in the middle of the night a crumb opens up in a dream. Do not worry if the child is dressed appropriately and the room temperature remains at a normal level. But it would be nice to make sure that the sheet fits tightly on the mattress - so that the baby inadvertently, spinning in the crib, does not get entangled in it. Today there are special sheets-bags that are put on the mattress and are held by elastic bands without slipping.

How much does a child eat at 9 months

In total, a 9-month-old baby eats a little more than 1 liter of food per day. It's good if the mother still continues to breastfeed the baby, but even if this is so, breast milk is no longer the main and main food for the baby. His menu now contains a lot of "adult" products, breastfeeding is provided in the morning (after waking up) and evening (before bedtime).

Starting from this month, you can gradually introduce another new tasty and healthy product into the child's diet - fish. As always - after consulting a doctor and carefully monitoring the reaction of the crumbs to a new product. It is better to choose lean ocean fish (pollock, hake) or river fish (carp, pike perch) for feeding. It is believed that pike perch will be the ideal option for introducing a kid to fish.

It is better to cook the fish yourself: after washing in cold water, put the pitted pulp in boiling water and boil well. Thoroughly chop the boiled fillet in a blender or meat grinder and offer a small amount to the child. On sale today there are ready-made canned fish for children - both purely fish and in combination with vegetables or cereals. It is categorically unacceptable to give a child at 9 months of ordinary canned fish - they can cause indigestion, since they contain a large number of all kinds of seasonings, preservatives and other additives. Yes, and bones in the purchased "adult" canned food are usually present, no matter how you grind them.

As mentioned above, a 9-month-old baby eats 5 times a day, consuming about 200 g of food at a time. Here is a rough diagram of the diet for a 9 month old baby:

• 6.00 - 200 ml of breast milk (or milk formula);
• 10.00 - 150 ml vegetable puree + 30 g meat puree / meatball + 35 ml fruit juice;
• 14.00 - 180 mg of porridge + 30 ml of fruit juice;
• 18.00 - 150 ml of kefir + 40 mg of cottage cheese;
• 22.00 - 200 ml of breast milk (or milk formula).

The baby should be fed when he is sitting, from his personal dishes and having tied a bib beforehand. You can give the child a spoon in one hand, bread in the other, and be prepared for the fact that at first the food will be everywhere. But who said that learning is easy? It is better to water the child at first from a children's sippy cup with a spout. Although many fairly developed babies, even from 8 months of age, often know how to hold and drink a little from an ordinary mug, if you pour a little drink into it.

What a child should be able to do at 9 months

Nine-month-old babies are crawling almost "at the speed of light", and in different directions and holding a toy in one hand. The child himself chooses which toy he wants to play with, if he loses interest in it, he knows how to put it down, and not throw it away, as it happened before. In addition, observing the actions of adults, the baby remembers where they put this or that thing of interest to him. Therefore, you should not be surprised if, climbing onto your dad's lap, he pulls out of his pocket, for example, a mobile phone.

Probably the most important developmental feature of a 9-month-old baby is his ability to stand up on his own, holding on to his mother’s outstretched arms or the nearest support. Some children even know how, with the help of an adult, or holding onto a support, to walk in small steps, rearranging their legs. And desperate toddlers are also able to lower their arms and stand on their legs, however, after a short time "plopping down" on the bottom - the child still does not know how to sit down smoothly on its own.

Now both toys and household items are of equal interest for the kid - he enthusiastically “chatters” on the phone, switches buttons on the TV remote control. With interest, 9-month-old children "read" books with bright pictures, turning the pages on their own. However, given that now the baby is prone to tearing and crushing everything, it is better to offer him books with cardboard pages for "reading".

A child at 9 months old recognizes himself in photographs and in the reflection of the mirror. Moreover, watching his reflection, the baby can pat him or try to kiss him. At the request of the mother to show a nose, an eye or a pen, he points at them with his finger, finding them in the reflection in the mirror. The baby can also show where the tail of a toy chanterelle or the leg of a teddy bear is.

The vision of a nine-month-old child is already developed almost at the level of an adult: he distinguishes colors, shapes and sizes of objects. But, at the same time, while the depth of vision is insufficiently developed, the baby is not able to see and assess the distance, height and depth. Therefore, crawling on the sofa, it can easily not determine its edge and fall if the parents do not stop it in time. At the same time, the baby may not like that he is being hindered, and he "shows character": protesting, shouts and stubbornly, is capricious and indignant.

By the way, the spectrum of the child's emotions becomes richer and more diverse: emotional reactions are already expressed in the form of anger, discontent, joy, resentment, happiness, and anxiety. If the baby does not like any actions of the mother, for example, when she wipes his nose, he lets him know about it, turning away and whining.

At the same time, the baby's attachment to the mother increases, in her absence the child is worried, he needs communication and affection. The baby also shows anxiety when he sees strangers, but when he sees his mother or someone close to him, he calms down. Communicating with family and friends, the baby is happy to practice copying skills - reproduces facial expressions, trying to squint, blink quickly or smile in response to similar actions of the one who invites him to repeat after him.

The speech development of the child at 9 months also "stepped forward": he hounds and turns babbling into "songs", gives names to familiar objects. So, the baby's hare turns into "zyah-zya", the car - into "BBC". But, as for the relatives, most likely this month they will already hear a full-fledged "ma-ma" and "pa-pa", and also "ba-ba" and "de-da".

Educational activities and games for a 9 month old baby

Games and activities for a 9-month-old child are already becoming more diverse, “meaningful”. It is possible and necessary to offer games to the kid of a different nature, aimed at both physical and intellectual development, training memory and developing creative abilities.

Encourage your child to get to know their body even better by playing the game Dariki-Komariki. It consists in the fact that, by sentencing a certain nursery rhyme, to offer the crumbs to perform certain actions.

“Dariki-gnats, oh yes gnats (clapped their hands)!

Z-z-z-z-z (speech therapy pronunciation of sound).

They curled-curled (we put our fingers together with a pinch, we make circular movements with our brushes), they suddenly grabbed the baby's nose (we touch the nose with folded fingers) ”.

Children of 9 months generally like to play games that involve repetitions while reading a rhyme. Therefore, the kid will like the game "Clapperboards":

"Clappery people (clapping their hands),

Close your ears soon (you can mention your eyes, cheeks, knees and other parts of the body that need to be closed with your palms).

It is important at 9 months to continue to develop fine motor skills; for training fingers, you can use nuts, beans, pebbles, buttons, asking the baby to sprinkle them between the fingers. Again, for the development of fine motor skills, knowing about the baby's love to set objects in motion, you can give him a toy that is activated or makes a sound when pulling on the string (for example, a pecking cockerel or a bell).

Above, it was already discussed that 9-month-old babies tear paper with pleasure and are able to knead-sculpt clay. So at this age, it is quite possible to practice molding from salt dough with a baby. Having made an ordinary cake from the dough, you can, putting the crumbs on your knees, together with him stick pasta, seeds, matches, beans into the cake, which then, with no less interest, the toddler will pick out of the dough.

It is also good to slowly start introducing the kid to the fine arts. You can show the baby how to draw with a felt-tip pen or crayons, leading them along a large sheet of Whatman paper. Or even purchase non-toxic paints and, dipping the child's fingers into the paint, allow him to feel like an artist himself.

For physical improvement, one should not forget about gymnastics - at this age, the set of exercises is already somewhat "complicated" and diverse. As before, the child needs to bend and unbend the knees, rotate the arms when he is sitting. And also - squat with the baby at the support, walk with him back and forth, tilt the baby's torso forward when he stands with his back to the adult.

Baby at 9 months: a note to parents

It is still necessary to control that all possible child safety rules are observed in the apartment. Since now he spends more and more with his mother in the kitchen, helping her "cook", it is extremely important to make sure that the child does not have the opportunity to get to glass or heavy objects, to knives or forks, salt.

It is also important to keep the pans and pots on the stove with the handles against the wall, or even better, to cook on the distant burners. The child will now try to open any closed cabinet or cabinet, therefore, it is advisable to take care that the oven, dishwasher and microwave are tightly closed.

It is advisable to introduce the baby to the concept of "hot" now: you can show him this using a heating iron as an example, by attaching it to the shoulder (make sure that the iron is not too hot) or holding the baby's palm over the switched on burner at a sufficient distance so that he feels the warmth.

Since now the child is trying to climb somewhere "higher", you need to make sure that he does not climb onto a rolling ottoman or an unstable chair. It is also important to make sure that the baby does not have the opportunity to get out of the crib with a fall from a height.

At the age of 9 months, a child can be taught how to dress and undress - ask to stretch out a pen and squeeze a fist, when you need to put on a sweater or jacket, show how a sock is removed and a hat is pulled off.