How to bring down a high temperature in a child: help with medications and without. How to bring down the temperature? Correctly knocking down a high temperature for a child How to knock down a temperature for a child by rubbing

An increased temperature in a child becomes a cause of wild excitement for any mother, but not in all cases the situation requires immediate medical intervention. The fact is that a high temperature means an active struggle of the body against infection and its peculiar reaction to a foreign agent.

But what temperature should and can be brought down? When is it worth doing this with the help of antipyretics, and when is it better to use folk remedies? Finally, what are the best medicines to help bring down the temperature?

We will try to give you a detailed answer to these and other questions.

What is considered a high temperature?

A high temperature in a child is a loose concept. For some it is 37.5 on a thermometer, but for others the temperature is above 39 ºС. What do doctors think about this?

In fact, high fever, fever, or, as the people call this condition, fever can be considered any body temperature if it exceeds 37 ºС.

What is fever in babies?

Children's fever is:

• subfebrile or "pink": the baby turns red and radiates heat (temperature up to 38 ºС);
• febrile, "pale" when the body seems cold, but the thermometer shows above 38 ° C.

Febrile fever, in turn, is subdivided into:

• moderate (up to 39 ºС);
• high (up to 41 ºС);
• hyperpyretic (above 41 ºС).

Why does the temperature rise?

Before you start bringing down the temperature, you need to understand why it has risen. Quite often, the reason for this is excessive parental care: mom or dad wraps up the baby like cabbage, as a result of which overheating occurs.

However, most often the body temperature rises due to the presence of infections in the child's body, which are:

• viral;
• bacterial.

Viral infections most often go away on their own, and bacterial ones require drug intervention. In addition, bacterial ones are usually accompanied by pronounced symptoms: for example, with otitis media, a baby has a sore ear, and with sore throat, a sore throat.

Three rules for measuring temperature

Even such a simple thing as measuring temperature should be clearly verified and carried out in accordance with all the rules.

1. Personal thermometer. The baby should have his own thermometer, which must be wiped with alcohol before use.
2. A state of rest. You need to measure the temperature at rest, and not when the baby is playing or crying.
3. Three times a day. This should be done 3 times a day, and the results obtained must be written down in a notebook.

What temperature should be off?

Even when the temperature fluctuates from 38 to 38.5 ºС, it is not always necessary to bring it down. Exceptions are children with neurological diseases (seizures), as well as babies with poor heredity.

The temperature of 39 and above must be knocked down without fail, even if the baby is playing with enthusiasm and does not notice poor health.

We bring down the temperature with folk remedies

It is not necessary to immediately stuff the child with pills or put him antipyretic suppositories. Sometimes it is worth trying to lower the temperature with proven folk remedies.

Rubdown

This is an old-fashioned and easy way to bring the temperature down quickly at home. Rubdowns are done with either vodka or vinegar.

Vodka

It is necessary to dilute vodka with lukewarm water (1: 1), moisten a towel in it and wipe the child with it, paying special attention to the area of ​​the armpits and feet.

Vinegar

To rub with vinegar, take diluted vinegar (just not the essence), dilute it again in (warm) water and wipe the baby. Be careful not to drip the solution into your child's eyes. After the procedure, leave the baby naked for 1 minute, and then wrap it up well.

Strip

Undress your baby, leaving him in light clothes so that the body gets rid of excess heat. In this case, the temperature in the room should not be higher than 20 ° C. It would be better to remove pampers too.

Wrapping

If the baby is shivering, wrap him up well and give him warm tea. As soon as he sweats, take off wet clothes and put on dry and clean clothes.

Warm drink

At high temperatures, the baby loses a lot of fluid, so it must be soldered with breast milk or water. Older children can drink fruit drinks from cranberries, currants or viburnum.

It also knocks down the temperature and lingonberry juice, which at the same time has antimicrobial properties.

Enemas

In order to prevent toxins from being absorbed through the intestines, it is necessary to cleanse it with enemas, but without medication. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute a teaspoon of salt or soda in a glass of water.

Dosage of the composition

• from six months to a year: enema 30-50 milliliters;
• from one to two: 70-100 ml;
• from two years and older: 250 ml of solution.

Remember that giving a seemingly "harmless" enema to a child can only be done with the permission of the doctor.

What cannot be done?

• forcefully lay the child;
• allow him to rage or run, so as not to provoke a new rise in temperature;
• do an enema without the permission of the doctor;
• wrap up and cover the baby with a hundred blankets;
• covering the child with a wet towel - this prevents the body from giving off excess heat;
• measure the temperature forcibly when the baby cries and is afraid of the thermometer.

Bringing down the temperature with drugs

If all available folk methods of lowering the high temperature are used, but it continues to rise, it is worth trying to bring it down with the help of medicines.

Moreover, in some cases, it is absolutely impossible to lower the temperature with folk remedies.

When should the temperature be brought down immediately with medication?

Such cases include:

• hyperthermia (a sharp jump in body temperature up to 40 ° C);
• fever in children with diseases of the cardiovascular system or prone to seizures;
• age up to 2 months.

It is not recommended for children at risk to bring down the temperature using folk methods (for example, rubbing with vinegar or vodka), since the skin absorbs volatile substances especially when heated.

It is also necessary to bring down the temperature of antipyretic infants up to 2 months, since overheating can be fatal for them.

Safety comes first!

Any remedy you choose should be safe in the first place, therefore, according to the WHO recommendations, they can only be paracetamol and ibuprofen.

In most cases, the active ingredient in antipyretic drugs is paracetamol, but each drug works differently.

Paracetamol-based preparations

These include Panadol, Tsefekon and Efferalgan. They have a pronounced antipyretic effect and help relieve pain. The drugs rarely cause complications from the gastrointestinal tract, hematopoietic and nervous systems, and they are taken no more than 4 times a day.

Nurofen-based drugs

The basis of "Ibuprofen" is an active substance called Nurofen. The dosage is calculated according to the age of the child, but not more than 30 milligrams per kilogram of weight. The medicine helps to quickly reduce the temperature, and the resulting effect lasts for a long time.

Ibuprofen has anti-inflammatory effects and excellent pain relief. The drug is taken no more than 3-4 times a day.

Interferon-based preparations

Suppositories Viferon or Genferon are made on the basis of interferon. For newborns, they are the best option for bringing down the temperature, as they simultaneously fight viruses and increase immunity.

The effectiveness of these drugs has been proven by a number of clinical trials.

Lytic mixture

In rare cases, you can give your child an injection with a lytic mixture. It is done intramuscularly. The composition includes "Analgin", "Diphenhydramine" and "Papaverine".

Features of taking the drug

1. The miraculous injection begins in 10 minutes.
2. It is mandatory before the injection to test the baby for allergies.
3. The dosage is prescribed according to age (the child's year of life is 0.1 milliliters of the mixture), all components are taken in the same proportions.

Rules for taking medications

Subsequence

Antipyretic is always given to the baby orally first. If the temperature does not drop, but an hour has passed, you can repeat the drug intake or make a candle for the child.

Bide your time

If after 40 minutes the temperature has not dropped, the lytic mixture is injected intramuscularly to the baby.

Duration of admission

Long-term medication negatively impairs the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and often becomes the cause of diathesis.

Fighting the disease

Remember that by lowering the temperature, you will eliminate a separate symptom of the disease, but you will not completely cure it.

Ambulance

If the child's temperature does not drop in any way, and the condition worsens, do not self-medicate and urgently call an ambulance!

Summing up

An increase in temperature in a baby is always accompanied by the worries of the parents and their indescribable fear for the state of his health. Therefore, when choosing an antipyretic agent, remember not only about its advantages, but also about the disadvantages expressed in possible side effects.

To bring down the temperature in a child, try different options, carefully observing his reaction. And most importantly: consult a doctor about taking medications, and not with your neighbors or Internet forums.

Be healthy and do not get sick!

If a small child has a high fever, many parents, especially young ones, begin to panic, try to bring it down in all possible ways, or call an ambulance. In this article, we will consider the main questions that parents have if a child has a fever.

How to shoot down

Before answering this question, you need to find out whether you need to shoot her down at all.

What is fever? This is the body's reaction to the processes taking place in it. In children, especially infants, it can be caused by a medical condition - infection, a cold - or teeth that are teething. An elevated temperature indicates that the body itself is fighting the disease by producing antibodies. Sometimes the absence of temperature can be even worse than its presence. In case of illness, the absence of temperature indicates low immunity and the lack of body resistance. Make sure you really need it before. For babies to get sick - This is due to the lack of immunity to many, even the simplest infections. What the body of an adult can cope with playfully, for children will pass with a temperature.

Is it worth bringing down the temperature to 38?

We are used to thinking that the normal body temperature is 36.6. Putting a thermometer in the child's mouth, we see a temperature of 37 and begin to panic, although his temperature is normal, and we did not take into account that it also depends on the place of measurement.

Normal temperature for different types of thermometers:

1. Rectal measurement (for babies) - 37.5 degrees.
2. The oral dimension is 37 degrees.
3. Axillary measurement - 36.6 degrees.

Before carrying out procedures to lower the temperature, we assess the condition of the child. When to take action to lower the temperature:

1. The temperature is above 38.5 and continues to rise
2. Make sure the child is uncomfortable before bringing down a high temperature in children. For example, he refuses to eat, drink, is capricious and complains of pain.
3. He has pale skin and cramps - in this case, be sure to call an ambulance.
4. The high temperature has not subsided for several days.
5. The child has difficulty breathing.

In all these cases, especially if the temperature does not go away for several days, consult a doctor to find out the causes of the disease. Remember, she is a signal of more serious problems in the baby, and it is not the effect (temperature) that needs to be treated, but the cause of the disease.

How to bring down the temperature of a child (1 year old)?

If the temperature has risen under the mark of 39, but does not give the child much concern, it can be brought down by non-drug methods by 1 or 1.5 degrees. What to do:

1. Give your child a lot to drink, but in small portions. The drink should be warm (5 - 6 degrees
2. Since it is possible to bring down the high temperature in children without medication, try wiping with warm water, but not cold water, you can also bathe it.
3. If wrap it up.
4. Rub with warm water and vinegar. Add a little vinegar to warm water and rub it on your palms, feet, arms, legs, chest, stomach, back - in that order. This should be done towards the heart.

If the fever is still persistent and uncomfortable, medications can be used. Now there are many drugs that will help to gently and effectively reduce the temperature. For the little ones, these are candles, for older children, syrups and tablets. Their main active ingredient is paracetamol, and ibuprofen will also cope very well with lowering the temperature.

Attention! Do not give in any case. After taking it in childhood, there is a risk of developing Reye's syndrome - an extremely dangerous condition.

After the temperature has dropped, be sure to find out the reason for the rise in order not to miss a really serious illness in which the child may need urgent medical attention. It is imperative to call a doctor.

During autumn and winter, children often get colds. In the arsenal of a mother, there should always be remedies against fever in order to come to the aid of the baby in time. How do they bring down the temperature of a child at 4 years old, by what means, and can alternative methods be used to reduce the fever? Let's consider all the questions in detail.

The main causes of fever in children

A child can get sick with various diseases, which are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. Mom should know that fever is not an independent disease, but a symptom of the body's struggle against infection or bacteria. For various reasons, a four-year-old child may have a decrease in immunity (overcooled, infected from another person), and a rapid growth of microorganisms that were inactive until that time occurs in the body. Temperature is the reaction of the immune defense to the activity of microbes.

Why does the body heat rise? Because when the temperature rises, uncomfortable conditions are created for the survival of microorganisms, and they die. Therefore, doctors do not recommend bringing down the temperature to 38.5 or 39 degrees, so as not to interfere with the immune system to fight viruses. However, if the temperature becomes critical, it means that the immune system is unable to cope with viruses. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the fever with medication.

What to give a child for colds and infections

Now let's consider the question of how to bring down the temperature in a child. For children, special medications have been developed to reduce fever. These include drugs based on ibuprofen and paracetamol.

The rest of the medicines are considered harmful, as they have a negative side effect on the child's body. If an adult can take aspirin without fear, then children under 14 years of age are at risk of complications. The age at which aspirin is approved is 14 or 16 years old.

For a one-year-old baby, syrups and suspensions are well suited, since he cannot swallow a pill on his own. Children 4 or 5 years old can be given pills, but syrup is always more pleasant to drink. Medication is given every 4 hours, except when sleeping. You should not wake up the baby in order to give syrup. Sleep is the best medicine for all diseases.

In case of a cold, it is necessary to provide the baby with comfortable conditions:

• ventilate the room more often - take the child to another room;
• provide humidity in the room - using a humidifier or wet towels;
• more often give boiled water, natural juices, compotes or mineral water without gas;
• replace wet clothes with dry ones if the child is sweating.

Important! Do not give your baby raspberry tea at high temperatures. Raspberries activate profuse sweating, which can dehydrate the body.

Raspberries can be given with a slight increase in temperature, mainly at the very beginning of a cold. Aspirin, found in raspberries, activates perspiration, which is undesirable at elevated temperatures. If you are giving raspberry tea, give your child enough water first to avoid dehydration.

Avoid using home-grown fever-reducing remedies such as vodka and vinegar. These methods will only harm, but will not help, get rid of the heat in the body. If you dilute vodka / vinegar in water incorrectly, the child will burn the skin. Vapors of vinegar and alcohol fumes can seriously harm the baby - cause poisoning.

How to help with overheating and stress

The temperature in young children can rise both with strong feelings, and with a long stay in a stuffy room or under the scorching rays of the sun. How can you help in this case?

Do not rush to give them antipyretic medications. Try to help with the simplest available means:

• redeem the baby under a cool shower;
• give enough water to drink;
• put a wet towel on your forehead;
• humidify the air in the room with a humidifier or wet towels.

If these measures do not help after 10 to 15 minutes, give an antipyretic. In young children, changes in the body occur faster than in adults. Also, the severity of the child's condition will depend on the intensity of the heat and sunstroke received.

Signs of overheating include the following baby condition:

• a sharp jump in temperature for no apparent reason;
• fainting or semi-fainting;
• dry mucous membranes;
• pallor of the skin;
• diarrhea, vomiting and nausea;
• convulsions, coma.

Mom can immediately notice the first signs of overheating in the sun - either a sharp redness of the skin of the face, or pallor. The kid may not notice a change in his condition and will continue to frolic until he becomes ill.

What is prohibited in case of overheating:

• water the baby with ice water from the refrigerator;
• put under the air conditioner;
• dip in very cold water;
• drink sweet drinks.

Mom should know that a sudden change in temperature is dangerous for the baby's body. Drinking water should be given at room temperature; bathing water should be only 2 degrees lower than normal body temperature. The directional airflow from the air conditioner can chill the baby, and sugary drinks will make them thirsty.

Outcome

How to treat temperature in a small child? First, mom should not panic and act unreasonable. If the child has good immunity, it is impossible to bring down the low temperature - let the body produce antibodies to the virus and strengthen itself. However, this does not apply to children who do not tolerate high temperatures. If the child has ever had cramps during the heat, you should immediately give medications for the temperature to drink.

When should the temperature be brought down?

The question: to bring down the temperature or not is quite difficult. On the one hand, an increase in temperature is a sign that the body is fighting the disease and once again there is no need to intervene in this process. On the other hand, high fever itself can be dangerous for a child, especially for a small one. There are two radical opinions: 1 - knock down (even a small one) if the child feels bad; 2 - do not knock down to the last, allowing the body to cope on its own.

Most pediatricians believe that the temperature should not be brought down to 38 degrees, but it is necessary to lower it in the following cases:

- temperature above 39º

- temperature above 38º in children under 3 years of age;

- labored breathing;

- diseases of the nervous system or previously noted febrile seizures (seizures that have arisen against a background of high temperature);

- loss of fluid (vomiting, diarrhea), as well as refusal to drink.

Non-drug methods

These methods are as simple and as old as the world, but still relevant.

1. Cool air in the room. The lower the temperature of the inhaled air compared to the body temperature, the higher the heat transfer. So you need to ventilate often. The optimum air temperature in the room is + 20º.

2. Wet air. The body will lose a lot of fluid in dry air. And, in addition, the inflamed mucous membranes will dry out. If you don't have a humidifier, hang wet towels near your child's bed, and wipe the floor frequently. The ideal humidity is about 60%.

3. Drink plenty of fluids. Water, fruit drink, compote, warm tea with lemon, most importantly - a lot. To do this, you need to be smart, since the child may not want to drink a lot and often. Heat transfer occurs when sweat evaporates from the skin, as well as when urinating and breathing - all this requires water. It is necessary to "drink the child", as the doctors say, until the color of urine turns from rich yellow to light yellow, and urination is frequent enough.

4. You don't need to feed much - according to your appetite. Digesting food raises your body temperature. The temperature of food and drinks should not be higher than + 38º. The child does not need additional sources of heat in the body.

5. Light clothing, if the child is hot - shorts and a short-sleeved T-shirt. Exposed skin and light clothing will help to dissipate heat. In no case should the child be wrapped up if he is hot. But the child should not freeze in any case - you need to carefully monitor his condition.

6. It is necessary to limit the running and prancing child. Believe me, some children do this even at 39.5! Exercise increases the amount of heat in the body, as does crying and tantrums. So it is better to sit and calmly read books or watch cartoons than to enjoy the activity of a sick child, thinking that if he jumps, then everything is not so bad.

Carefully! Rubbing

The well-known pediatrician, Dr. Komarovsky, in his book "36 and 6 questions about temperature" says that a child should never be rubbed with vodka, alcohol, or even a cold towel. All this can lead to peripheral vasospasm.

1) Heat transfer is associated with blood circulation in the skin. When the skin comes into contact with the cold, a spasm of the vessels of the skin occurs, the intensity of blood circulation decreases and heat transfer, respectively, also.

2) When a child is rubbed with alcohol-containing liquids, they are actively absorbed into the blood through the skin, causing poisoning of the body.

3) Rubbing can be used only after taking drugs that reduce vasospasm of the skin, and only in the presence of a doctor.

You can only wipe the child with water at room temperature. Provided that it is well tolerated by the child. The cry and resistance of the child will nullify all your efforts, increasing the temperature even more.

High fever medications

In cases where the temperature needs to be "brought down", antipyretic agents are used. In any pharmacy there is a huge selection of such medicines, including those designed specifically for children. However, all these beautiful bubbles differ from each other mainly in labels - the antipyretic drugs are based on the same active ingredients:

1. Paracetamol(trade name: Panadol, Efferalgan, Tylenol, etc.) is the safest antipyretic and exceeding the daily dose of paracetamol is not as bad as other antipyretic drugs, but nevertheless, it should be used only under the supervision of a doctor. If the temperature needs to be lowered quickly, give the child syrup, but if there is time and the temperature does not go off scale, then for a longer effect, for example at night, it is better to put a candle. Paracetamol has antipyretic and analgesic effects, but not anti-inflammatory. The effectiveness of paracetamol is high precisely in viral infections. With bacterial infections, you will not be able to reduce the temperature with it at all, or it will drop for a very short time. This is a very important point to assess the severity of the infection. If paracetamol does not help you, call a doctor (the child has more than just another ARVI).

2. Ibuprofen(the most common drug with ibuprofen is Nurofen) - unlike paracetamol, ibuprofen, in addition to antipyretic and analgesic, also has an anti-inflammatory effect, that is, it helps to reduce the temperature not only in viral, but also in bacterial infections.

3. Analgin(part of the preparations Baralgin, Spazmalgon, Pentalgin and many others).

- The antipyretic effect is much stronger than that of paracetamol and ibuprofen. If the above drugs do not help, and the temperature goes off scale, then analgin should help. If you call an ambulance, the child will be injected with analgin intramuscularly.

- Analgin is banned in many countries of the world due to the fact that it lowers hemoglobin levels and destroys certain types of white blood cells, which can be very dangerous. Therefore, it should be used only in extreme cases, when nothing else helps.

4. Aspirin- strictly prohibited for admission to children and pregnant women. Despite its widespread use, the drug has serious side effects. In particular, in children it can lead to complications such as bronchospasm, stomach ulcer, Reye's syndrome.

White (or pale) fever

Another important point that should be known to all parents rushing about in panic around their sick children.
If your baby's skin, despite the high temperature, is pink and moist to the touch, you can be relatively calm - the balance between heat production and heat transfer is not disturbed.

But if at a high temperature the skin is pale, hands and feet are cold, and the child has chills, then this is a "white fever", in which vasospasm occurs. The cause may be damage to the central nervous system, lack of fluid, decreased pressure, and other reasons. All this speaks of the seriousness of the disease, the need for first aid and urgent medical attention.

- Try to give half a tablet of Nosh-py and rub the child's cold extremities vigorously with your hands. Keep in mind that antipyretics will not take full effect until the vasospasm has passed. Be sure to seek help from your doctor.

2) Eliminate any methods of physical cooling - wiping, wrapping in cold sheets, etc.! Your child already has a vasospasm in the skin.

Video. Heat.

Not so fast. But colds, in which it is high, are more common. Especially if the child is 2.5 years old or even earlier goes to kindergarten.

Mom should be ready not only for frequent sick leave, but also for the fact that she needs to be able to correctly bring down the temperature of the baby when it is high. But it's even better if the parents know how to prevent the onset of fever.

What is the temperature to bring down with drugs in children at 2 years old?

First of all, according to the precepts of Doctor Komarovsky, it is necessary to lower the temperature with "improvised means" from the very beginning of its increase, that is, from 37 ℃. For this we:

• We create a comfortable microclimate in the room - 18 ℃, humidity 45-70%.
• We dress and cover according to our well-being, so that the baby is neither hot nor chilly.
• We reduce the activity of the baby.
• We drink a lot and often - this is the main base in order to quickly bring down the increased temperature later.

Medicines begin to lower the temperature, depending on the characteristics of the child's physiology and the disease:

• From 37.5 ℃, more often from - with a tendency to febrile seizures, chronic nervous, renal and heart diseases. For such children with hyperthermia, the supervision of a pediatrician and a narrow specialist, immediate hospitalization at their direction is necessary.
• From 38 ℃ after vaccination.
• From 38.5 ℃ almost always, since most children feel noticeable discomfort with such thermometer readings.
• From 39 ℃ in any case, although some crumbs with such hyperthermia can still be cheerful and cheerful. But it is better not to wait until this moment, to start with at least 38.7.

What antipyretic drugs bring down the temperature of two-year-olds?

First of all, you need to remember that a child at this age will not be suitable for a single temperature drug that you use yourself.

• It is categorically impossible to use drugs based on aspirin. They can lead to Reye's syndrome - severe damage to the liver and other organs.
• Analgin is highly undesirable. Only as part of injections that emergency doctors give to children from 1 year old in critical situations. This highly toxic substance is banned in the USA and many European countries. It affects the hematopoietic system.
• Adult forms of nimesulide. Children can be taken only on the direct instructions of a doctor, and only when Paracetamol and Ibuprofen have not helped. Even doctor Komarovsky admits this, as he writes about in his book " ARI: a guide for sane parents". But he strongly advises to lower the recommended doses and never start knocking down the heat with nimesulide. Only use when safer drugs do not help.

Our main helpers in the fight against high fever are Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Pediatricians around the world recognize them as the safest. But in order for help to be effective and not harm, you need:

• So that the child first drinks a lot of liquid. Better rehydrating solutions: Rehydron, Hydrovit. They can be given in small amounts, but often. If the child does not want to drink himself - with a syringe. And alternate with sweet compotes, fruit drinks, juices, even soda. Antipyretic will only work if you have something to sweat.
• Choose the right dosage form. For a child of 2 years old, this is a suspension or syrup, candles for the night. The higher the temperature, the more liquid the form of the drug must be in order to be absorbed faster. This means, the higher the temperature, the more warm water the child should drink. Tablets at 38 ℃ simply lie in the stomach due to spasm of its vessels. The same happens with suppositories due to spasm of the vessels of the rectum at febrile temperature.
• So that the parents calculate the dosage correctly. Paracetamol - 15 mg / kg of body weight as a single dose, per day limit of 60 mg. Ibuprofen - 10 mg once, 30 mg per day. It is better to calculate in advance how much medicine you need to pour into a spoon or a cap with divisions, draw into a syringe based on the body weight of your child. The main thing is not to confuse milligrams and milliliters. The dosage is measured in milligrams of active ingredient. The instructions always say how many of them fit in the attached measuring device.
• The suspension must be shaken well before use so that the medicine is evenly distributed among the additional substances. Otherwise, the dose may be measured incorrectly.

Antipyretic drugs for a 2-year-old child

Tradename	Active ingredient content, form	One-time and daily intake for an average in two-year-old children weighing 12-14kg	How often can you apply?
Paracetamol for children	2400 mg of paracetamol per 100 ml of suspension	180-210 mg of active ingredient, that is, 7.5-9 ml. If the measuring spoon is 5 ml, then about one and a half spoons. No more than 36 ml per day.	Every 4-6 hours, no more than 4 times a day. As an antipyretic, they are used for no more than three days.
Panadol for children
Calpol
Efferalgan for children	3000 mg paracetamol in 100 ml solution	6-7ml, the child's weight is indicated on a graduated measuring spoon up to 14 kg. For two years - 1 almost full spoon. Up to 28 ml per day	Re-admission is recommended no earlier than 6 hours later.
Paracetamol children's candles	100 mg in 1 suppository	1.5 candles, no more than 6 pieces per day	2-4 times at intervals of 4 hours
Panadol children's suppositories from 0.5 to 2.5 years	125 mg	1 suppository, no more than 4 per day	3-4 times at intervals of 4, and preferably 6 hours.
Efferalgan in candles from 6 months to 3 years	Suppositories 150 mg
Ibuprofen and nurofen suspension for children	2000 mg ibuprofen in 100 ml	5-6 ml at a time. No more than three times a day	Not earlier than 6 hours
Nurofen and Ibuprofen candles for children under 2 years old	Suppositories 60 mg	1 candle no more than 4 times a day
Nimulide syrup for children	1000 mg in 100 ml	1-3 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight, no more than 5 mg per 1 kg per day. It is recommended to reduce the standard dose by 2 times. It turns out a single dose of 2.4 ml. If it does not help, increase to 3 ml or 3.5. Not more than 3 times a day.	After 8-12 hours

How should you take your medicine?

Before giving your baby an antipyretic, see the instructions for taking it. Standard recommendations are:

• If possible, do not give drugs on an empty stomach. This is especially important for Ibuprofen. For Paracetamol, the best time is one hour after eating.
• Drink syrups and suspensions with plenty of warm liquid, preferably plain boiled water. This will speed up the absorption process.
• Put suppositories after the next emptying of the intestines.

Paracetamol, Ibuprofen and Nimesulide are compatible with each other. It is in this sequence that their strength increases. Therefore, it is better to start knocking down the temperature of a baby at 2 years old with Paracetamol. If you do not want to go astray, use Ibuprofen. It does not work - as a last resort, you can use Nimesulide. If, all the more, and above it does not go astray in 30-40 minutes, you need to call an ambulance.

You can not drink antipyretic drugs for more than 3 days. If the temperature of the 2-year-old did not begin to decrease on the fourth day, you need to call the pediatrician at home and find out the reason. This situation is an indicator of improper treatment or complication.

What else are they knocking down with?

With white fever, when the crumbs at 2 years old have a body temperature of 38 ℃ or more at the same time, but cold hands and feet, pale skin, you need to call an ambulance. But while the doctors are traveling, you can help the baby by carefully warming the arms and legs by rubbing, heating pads, sheltering, and warm drinks. Suppositories with antipyretic for white fever are ineffective. As prescribed by a doctor, sometimes in such situations, the drug No-shpa is used to relieve spasms, but in a strict age-specific dosage.

Rubdowns are not an effective way to reduce fever. If the child has a red fever with pink skin, hot hands and feet, you can gently dab the armpits, under the elbows and knees with a napkin moistened with water at room temperature. In no case should the baby be rubbed with vodka or vinegar. These are poisonous substances that are quickly absorbed through the thin baby skin and increase the intoxication of the body.