How and how to quickly bring down a high temperature in a child at home: a selection of the most effective methods and folk remedies. How to bring down a high temperature in a child at home: an overview of folk remedies and medicines The better to bring down

If your baby is 1 year old and has a fever of 38 or more, it needs to be lowered with medication. Do not wrap the baby and drink plenty of fluids. If it is impossible to lower the temperature, call an ambulance yourself.

High temperature is always a signal of changes in the body. Children aged 1 year and older are at risk of contracting viral diseases, colds and other ailments. A child at 1 year old is considered to have a normal body temperature of 36.5-36.9 degrees. At this age, it is quite acceptable when indicators of 37.3-37.5 can be seen on the thermometer. In this case, you do not need to try to bring down such a temperature. But if the temperature of a one-year-old child has risen to 38, then this means the beginning of an inflammatory process in the body, or the baby is too fatigued. Many mothers do not know what to do if a baby at 1 year old has a temperature of 38 degrees and above. In this case, you do not need to panic, but you need to act immediately.

If a one-year-old child has a temperature of 38 or higher

Many are accustomed to the fact that a high temperature occurs with a cold or other viral disease. But without symptoms, the temperature can rise to 38, not only in a one-year-old child. This indicates the presence of a latent inflammatory process or severe fatigue. Currently, children's doctors disagree about artificially lowering high temperatures. Some say that at high temperatures, the body independently begins to fight inflammation and the virus, and you need to wait a while. And shoot down only when there is a mark of 38.5 degrees on the thermometer. Others say that it should be shot down at 38 degrees. In each case, you need to look at the condition of the baby. With a sharp increase in temperature, you can start knocking down at 38 degrees. If your baby has a high fever that lasts for a long time, you need to contact your local pediatrician or call an ambulance.

How to bring down a high temperature in a 1 year old child

The body temperature can rise at different rates. Sometimes slowly, 1-2 degrees in a few hours, but it happens very quickly. Parents start to panic when a one-year-old child has a temperature of 39 and they don't know what to do. At such moments, babies should not be wrapped up, but on the contrary, undressed to cool the body. You can wipe your body with a towel soaked in room temperature water, and you should also give a lot of warm liquid to drink. Various antipyretic drugs are sold in pharmacies. Many mothers know that a medicine based on paracetamol or ibuprofen can be given to a child of 1 year old from a temperature. For example, Panadol or Nurofen. These products come in different forms: syrup or suppositories. Candles do not contain unnecessary ingredients in the form of sweeteners and dyes, but not every kid will agree to their use. Then you can give sweet syrup. If the temperature does not drop for a long time, you need to seek medical help from specialists. And it is better to ask your local pediatrician in advance how you can bring down the temperature of a one-year-old child.

High body temperature is a protective and adaptive reaction of the body in response to the effects of various pathogenic stimuli. It is aimed at enhancing the body's natural immune defenses and creating conditions that prevent the multiplication of viruses and microbes in it.

A body temperature in the range of 36.0–37.4 ° C is considered normal for a healthy child and may vary depending on the time of day, the child's activity, food intake and other influencing factors.

Most often, an increase in temperature (fever) occurs in infectious diseases, among which acute respiratory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract prevail (ARVI, influenza, bronchitis - inflammation of the bronchi, tracheitis - inflammation of the trachea, pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs), intestinal infections, etc. However , an excessive increase in body temperature to high numbers (more than 39C) can not only disrupt the well-being of the child, but also lead to the development of such life-threatening conditions as cerebral edema, febrile seizures (seizures that occur in children aged 3 months to 5 years, associated with fever), further aggravating the course of the disease.

Timely use of antipyretics helps prevent such reactions. Antipyretic drugs are prescribed for children in the first 3 months of life at temperatures above 38oС, for children older than 3 months (previously healthy) - at temperatures above 38.5–39oС. Children who have previously experienced febrile seizures with an increase in body temperature, have diseases of the heart, lungs, nervous system, etc., antipyretic drugs are prescribed at temperatures above 38–38.5oС.

At the same time, parents should be aware that inadequate and unreasonable use of antipyretic drugs can change, hide the true cause of the disease, creating a feeling of imaginary well-being, reduce the protective, stimulating immune response of the body, the role of fever. In addition, uncontrolled drug use can lead to the development of side effects. Therefore, antipyretic drugs used in children should be highly effective and safe. Currently, the World Health Organization and national programs have recommended the use of drugs containing only IBUPROFEN and PARACETAMOL for fever in children.

Antipyretic drugs: Paracetamol

It is prescribed for fever as a result of viral or bacterial infections, as well as for pain syndrome of mild or moderate severity during teething in infants, pain with burns, fractures and injuries, etc.

The use is allowed in children from the first month of life in the form of a syrup and from 3 months of age in the form of rectal suppositories in doses strictly corresponding to the body weight and age of the child. Most often, the following drugs containing PARACETAMOL are used in children: EFFERALGAN, CALPOL, PANADOL, CEFEKON D.

A single dose for children from 1 month to 15 years old is 10-15 milligrams per kilogram of body weight (mg / kg). This dose can be prescribed no more than 4 times a day, no more than 4 hours after taking the previous dose.

The maximum daily dose should not exceed 60 mg / kg.

It is taken orally in the form of tablets, syrup or suspension 1 hour after a meal with plenty of liquid. The drug in tablets can be used in children with allergies to the components of syrups or suspensions of PARACETAMOL, since they do not contain dyes and flavorings. The tablet is dissolved in a small amount of water (after calculating the required amount of milligrams of the drug, depending on the weight of the child). Children weighing 13-15 kg or more can be given a whole tablet containing 200 mg of the substance.

For convenience, the age of the child is usually indicated on the packaging of rectal suppositories with PARACETAMOL, since the suppositories have an appropriate dosage of the drug. It is advisable to use rectal suppositories after bowel movement. It is especially convenient to use suppositories in young children for diseases accompanied by vomiting, loss of appetite, refusal to take the medicine inside.

It is rapidly absorbed in the intestines and after 30–45 minutes has a therapeutic effect that lasts 2–4 hours. To avoid the development of side effects from taking the drug, you should not exceed the recommended doses, and the duration of treatment should not be more than 3 days without examination and doctor's recommendation.

Attention! In rare cases, the development of adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain), allergic reactions (skin rash, itching, urticaria, Quincke's edema), toxic damage to the liver and kidneys, inhibition of the formation of blood cells, etc. In this case, consult a doctor immediately. Taking PARACETAMOL is contraindicated in children with severe impaired renal and liver function, blood diseases, and individual intolerance to the drug.

Antipyretic drugs: Ibuprofen

Applied in case of intolerance or insufficient effect of paracetamol preparations. NUROFEN for children, containing IBUPROFEN, is used from 6 months of age as an antipyretic agent for acute respiratory diseases, influenza, childhood infections, post-vaccination reactions and other infectious and inflammatory diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature. A drug is produced for children in the form of a suspension and rectal suppositories for administration into the rectum. For ease of dosing, a measuring syringe is attached to the suspension box.

It has antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, acting at the level of the central nervous system and peripheral level and is the drug of first choice in children with a combination of fever and pain as a result of infectious and inflammatory diseases (otitis media - inflammation of the ear, tonsillitis - inflammation of the tonsils, toothache), as well as in the treatment of acute pain in burns, injuries, inflammation of muscles and joints.

A single dose in children is 5–10 mg / kg of body weight; this dose can be prescribed 2-3 times a day after 6-8 hours.

The maximum daily dose should not exceed 25-30 mg / kg.

Given the irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract, it is undesirable to take the drug on an empty stomach: before giving the medicine, try to feed the baby at least a little. It is advisable to introduce a rectal suppository into the rectum after bowel movement.

The effect occurs within 30-60 minutes after ingestion, and the maximum effect is observed after 2-3 hours. In addition, the duration of its antipyretic effect is longer than that of PARACETAMOL - up to 8 hours.

The use of IBUPROFEN, like any antipyretic drugs, should not last more than 3 days without a doctor's examination. Long-term use increases the risk of side effects of the drug.

Side effects when taking IBUPROFEN are observed mainly from the gastrointestinal tract (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, stool disorders), allergic reactions are possible (urticaria, bronchospasm), less often - changes in the blood, a tendency to bleeding, abnormal liver and kidney function ... If any side effects occur, show your baby to a doctor immediately. Contraindicated in children with peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract, blood diseases, severe renal and liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity to the drug.

Antipyretic drugs: Analgin and amidopyrine

At a high temperature (more than 39-39.5oС) in children, as well as with fever accompanied by severe intoxication (a pathological condition caused by the action of toxic substances of internal or external origin on the body), peripheral vasospasm (pronounced pallor of the child's skin), with a threat or the occurrence of febrile seizures, it is sometimes necessary to reduce the temperature more quickly. This means that the child requires the appointment of antipyretic drugs in parenteral form (intravenous or intramuscular). The drug of choice in such a situation will be ANALGIN or AMIDOPIRIN. It should be noted that only a short-term one-time use of these drugs in children is possible due to the threat of the development of pronounced side effects from their use.

The drugs can be administered both independently and in combination with antispasmodic drugs (NO-SHPA, DIBAZOL, PAPAVERIN). Together with these drugs, antihistamines are used (TAVEGIL, as well as SUPRASTIN). At home, intramuscular administration of a 50% or 25% solution of analgin, 0.1–0.2 ml of solution for a year of a child’s life, is possible, no more than 3-4 times a day. However, in such situations, it is better to entrust the procedure for parenteral administration of medication to medical personnel by calling an ambulance team to your home. Parents should remember that when the temperature rises to 39-39.5oC, the baby should be shown to the doctor as soon as possible.

How to take antipyretics

It is possible to use medicines to lower body temperature only after evaluating all the indications and the need for their use (age and health characteristics of the child, his health, lack of effect from physical methods of cooling, increase and high numbers of fever).

You can not use antipyretic drugs in order to prevent a new rise in temperature - they should be used only when the child's body temperature rises again to the previous figures.

You can not give antipyretics for more than 3 days without examining the baby by a doctor because of the danger of developing a bacterial infection and the late prescription of antibacterial agents.

With the development of fever with spasm of skin vessels (cold, pale hands and feet, marbling of the skin), after the administration of an antipyretic drug, it is necessary to rub the child's skin until it becomes red and call a doctor immediately.

If you experience side effects from taking antipyretic drugs, you must inform your doctor about it.

Before using any antipyretic drug, you must carefully read the package insert, paying attention to the appearance, dosage, shelf life of the drug.

Despite all the recommendations on the use of antipyretic drugs, children with fever should be examined by a doctor in the near future to establish the cause of the fever and prescribe a full-fledged treatment.

I would like our children to be spared the illness on holidays, but, unfortunately, this is not always the case. In addition, it can be difficult to get medical help quickly during the New Year holidays. Therefore, just in case, we remind parents of the rules for handling a high temperature in a child. When should it be reduced and what means should be preferred for this?

Fever: Good or Bad?

When a child's body temperature rises, loving relatives, as a rule, try to lower it as soon as possible. Is it correct? With an increase in body temperature, an increase in the activity of the body's protective properties occurs, blood flow increases, and tissue regeneration processes are accelerated. By lowering your body temperature, you will simultaneously suppress the overall response to infection. In addition, it should be borne in mind that an increase in body temperature above 37 ° C creates unfavorable conditions for the reproduction of viruses and bacteria. Thus, an increase in body temperature (up to 38.5 ° C) helps the body fight infection, and it is inappropriate to reduce this body temperature.

However, in certain situations, an increase in body temperature can have undesirable consequences. So, if your child has previously had seizures, then with an increase in body temperature, they may recur. If your child has severe heart disease (such as congenital), lungs, or kidney problems, the extra stress associated with a high body temperature can cause a sharp deterioration in the function of these organs. Parents of each child with any particular condition should discuss with the doctor in advance what to do if the child's body temperature rises.

It's another matter when a child's body temperature rises above 39 ° C, that is, it develops hyperthermia... This is accompanied by unfavorable disturbances in the vital functions of the organism. Denaturation of proteins occurs, the activity of many enzyme systems is disrupted, changes occur in the blood coagulation system, blood flow is disturbed, the immune system suffers, severe disorders of the central nervous system develop, and the activity of internal organs is grossly disrupted. Of course, these changes are not adaptive in nature. In such cases, the body temperature should be actively reduced.

What temperature should be brought down?

The degree of increase in body temperature does not always correspond to the severity of the disease. So, with an acute respiratory viral infection, the body temperature can rise to 40 ° C, but the child feels good at the same time. And with pneumonia, especially in a weakened child, the body temperature may not exceed 38 ° C. For any increase in body temperature in a child, you should call a doctor, since the tactics at an elevated body temperature can be different. However, if the child's body temperature exceeds 38.5 ° C, in any case, you should try to lower it even before the doctor arrives.

If the child has a fever, parents, trying to help, often put the child to bed, turn on the heater and cover him with a pile of blankets, thereby making it difficult to transfer heat. In such a situation, on the contrary, it is necessary to create conditions for improving heat loss. To this end, it is necessary to normalize the temperature in the room (ventilate) and give the child plenty of water. Decoctions of some plants have antipyretic properties: lingonberry, cornflower, cranberry, linden, raspberry, chamomile, string, coltsfoot. This will improve the baby's sweating. If necessary, quickly reduce the high body temperature of the child, use physical cooling methods.

Physical methods of lowering the temperature: how to do it right

To do this, at an air temperature in the room of 20-21 ° C, you can undress a child and leave to lie open for 10-15 minutes, or even better - at the same time direct a warm stream of air from the fan to it. You can put a napkin soaked in cool water on your child's hot forehead and change it as it warms up.

More intense exposure is rubdown... The arms, legs and torso of the child are wiped with warm (30-31 ° C) water and left open or covered with a thin diaper or sheet. Rubbing the skin improves blood flow, and when moisture evaporates, the body temperature decreases by 1-1.5 ° C, to a level that is safe for the child's body.

Traditionally, as a possible option for cooling, it was previously widely used (and some are still used) vodka-vinegar rubdown when a mixture was used to rub the child (1 tablespoon of vodka, 1 tablespoon of vinegar and 1 tablespoon of water). To keep the mixture warm, it was diluted in a preheated plate. Vodka and vinegar quickly evaporate from the baby's body, which leads to a decrease in body temperature.

The negative side of rubbing at temperature is the appearance of a sharp irritating odor, poorly tolerated by children and capable of causing respiratory tract spasm. In addition, the components of the mixture can be absorbed through the skin and increase intoxication. Comparative studies carried out at one time showed that the effectiveness of water wipes is not at all lower than that of vodka-vinegar, but water wipes are devoid of negative effects and can be repeated many times. Therefore, at present, preference is given to warm water rubdowns. The decrease in body temperature after an air bath or wiping off the child is short-lived, but after 1-1.5 hours the procedure can be repeated.

But I would like to emphasize that the use of the listed physical methods of cooling a child is possible provided that the child has a fever: his forehead, arms and legs are hot to the touch. You can undress it in a warm room, blow it off with warm air, and wipe it off with warm water. Otherwise, exposure to the surface of the child's body with cold will cause contraction of superficial blood vessels and extremely difficult heat transfer. At the same time, the child's skin turns pale, takes on a marble shade, becomes covered with "goose bumps", the child's hands and feet become cold, and chills appear.

A similar variant of an increase in body temperature can also develop with severe diseases: pneumonia. In such cases, the decrease in body temperature should begin with warming the child in order to eliminate the vasospasm of the skin vessels. Without this, it is impossible to increase heat transfer. The child is placed in a warm bed, a heating pad is applied to the legs. And only after the baby's skin warms up, turns pink and the chills stop, you can start cooling procedures.

How to take antipyretics correctly

Medicinal cooling methods usually combined with physical. Depending on the nature of the disease, different means are used to lower body temperature: anti-inflammatory, sedative, vasodilating drugs. The choice of adequate treatment is made by the doctor, but you will not harm the child if you give an antipyretic agent before the doctor's examination. The choice of such funds is quite large, but paracetamol is considered the drug of the first choice.

Compared with other drugs of the same group (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), paracetamol has rather pronounced antipyretic and analgesic properties, but the least side effects (stomach irritation, bleeding). The antipyretic effect of paracetamol at temperature appears quite quickly (after 30 minutes) and lasts for 3-4 hours. A decrease in body temperature is usually accompanied by profuse sweating, weakness, and the child often falls asleep. An alternative antipyretic agent is ibuprofen. Its antipyretic effect appears later - after 1-1.5 hours, but it also lasts longer - up to 6-8 hours. Doses of drugs and the frequency of their administration are usually given on the packaging.

In children, the use of aspirin is undesirable because of its possible damaging effect on the liver and blood.

Good to know some antipyretic therapy rules:

antipyretics are not prescribed as planned, just in case, but are given to children only when the child's body temperature has already increased excessively;
during a period of high fever, it is necessary to measure the child's body temperature after 3 hours;
antipyretics are not prescribed on an empty stomach, it is necessary for the child to eat something or first drink an antacid (for example, maalox);
if, after taking the medicine, the child's body temperature has risen again earlier than the re-administration of the medicine is possible, an antipyretic drug of the same group (nurofen, etc.) should not be given. This will dramatically increase the likelihood of drug complications;
In order to reduce the high body temperature in the intervals between doses of drugs, physical methods of cooling are used.

If the temperature is very high

The body temperature should be reduced in a special way during hyperthermia. An increase in body temperature above 39-40 ° C is an inadequate response of the body to infection, associated with overexcitation of the center of thermoregulation of the brain. And you should fight hyperthermia using not only antipyretics, but also drugs that reduce the excitability of this center. Therefore, in cases when the child is flushed, hot to the touch (hyperthermia "red type"), along with cooling procedures and paracetamol, he is given sedatives.

In some cases, hyperthermia proceeds with chills, pale skin, cold hands and feet - "white type" hyperthermia. In situations where, with hyperthermia, there are the above signs of spasm of superficial vessels, along with an antipyretic agent, drugs are prescribed to relieve spasms (for example, no-shpu). Naturally, in such cases, cooling procedures cannot be carried out until the chill stops and the skin becomes warm.

Each individual child reacts differently to fever. Someone has eyes that “float” and sparkle with an unhealthy shine, someone is in a hurry to get into a warm bed, taking with them a favorite toy, someone has a crimson blush on their face, someone jumps around the house to the last, then falls as if knocked down, gaining a temperature of 39 ° С , or even higher.

In medicine, two types of fever are distinguished: pale and one-time. Most parents are familiar with pink fever - it is impossible not to notice it. Its main symptom is redness of the skin and the baby just glows with heat. But when, the skin becomes pale and remains cold.
In an effort to help their child and alleviate his suffering, parents try to bring down the temperature by any method, hoping that this will all end there. But is it right when you can bring down the temperature so as not to aggravate the situation. What does "white fever" mean and how to properly respond to such a phenomenon?

Knock down the temperature or not ...

To knock down the temperature or not is a rather difficult question, the solution of which must be taken no less seriously. Elevated body temperature is the body's defense reaction to the introduction of infection and bacteria. Almost all bacteria die at 38 ° C. And this suggests that there is no need to intervene in this process - the infection that caused this disease dies. This means that the temperature will drop by itself. On the other hand, high fever is not only a concern for parents, but can also be dangerous, especially for young children.

However, it should be knocked down if the child is not feeling well.

Pediatricians all over the world are inclined to believe that it is not necessary to give antipyretic drugs up to 38 ° C. Churning is carried out in the following cases:
if the temperature exceeds 39 ° С,
at a temperature of 38 ° C up to three years of age,
with shortness of breath
with a disease of the nervous system or the body's tendency to,
if children refuse to take fluids.

In young children, a slight increase in temperature is considered normal. The reason for this is an imperfect thermoregulation system. And if the child is one year old or when he is already 5 years old? This age indicates that his thermoregulatory system is already working normally and the increase in temperature can no longer be caused by teething or vaccination.
There are several types of temperature:

Subfebrile - 37-38 ° С,
febrile - 38-39 ° C,
pyretic - 39 and above.

Subfebrile body temperature

A slight increase in the thermometer indicates that a foreign agent has entered the body, and it begins to attack it. Such an indicator of the thermometer does not need to be knocked down for the first three days. If it does not decrease on the 4th day, then you should consult a doctor, but do not reduce it yourself with antipyretic drugs. There is a possibility that an inflammatory process develops in the body. Therefore, the question of how to bring down the temperature of a child 3 years old should worry you in the second place. The primary question remains - what exactly is causing such an increase. And the doctor should answer this question, having carefully familiarized himself with all the analyzes of the baby.

Febrile temperature

Temperature 38-39 ° C is a reaction to infection. If the child feels normal, he does not have a predisposition to seizures or other troubles, then doctors recommend only after 38.5 ° C.

Pyretic temperature

At this temperature, the risk of seizures increases. If at least once you have had to deal with this problem, then with a probability of 80% the seizures may come back again. As a rule, they can appear before the age of 3-5 years. Therefore, you should immediately bring down the fever in the baby and call the doctor.

How to bring down the temperature correctly

With an increase in body temperature in children, parents always ask themselves the question - how to bring it down? There are medicated and drug-free methods. If a child is 5 years old, then his body will normally tolerate temperatures up to 38.8 ° C. Grabbing antipyretics is not worth it yet. But the child's condition can be alleviated by simple methods.

Airing

Ventilate the room well. The air temperature in the room should not exceed + 20 ° С. This contributes to the normal heat transfer of the body.

Air humidification

This question is especially relevant in winter, when all heating devices are turned on. At elevated body temperatures, the body loses a lot of fluid. Carry out wet cleaning, put a basin of water at the patient's bedside, and the heating devices can be hung with wet towels. All of these methods increase the humidity in the room. Normal humidity is 60%.

Abundant fluid intake

With fever, the heat transfer regime is disrupted. Accordingly, the body needs compensation. Try to provide your baby with plenty of drink - fruit drink, herbal tea with honey, tea with lemon, etc. Doctors say that whenever possible, children should be given water until they start to sweat. And urination will not become more frequent. In this case, the color of the urine should acquire a light yellow color.

Lightweight and natural clothing

An exception is the fact when the child is chilly, or in the presence of "white fever". If the baby is hot, then it is worth putting on a light T-shirt and shorts, which contributes to normal heat transfer.

Comfortable conditions

It should be noted that there are some children who try to jump and frolic, despite the fact that the thermometer shows a temperature of 39 ° C. Better to calm down the kid and divert his attention to an interesting cartoon or count him a fairy tale.

Trituration

If not long ago, and sometimes even today, you can listen to recommendations to carry out a procedure or vodka, then Dr. Komarovsky categorically refers to this kind of advice. He does not even recommend rubbing children with a towel dipped in cold water. can and should be carried out only with water at room temperature. But only if the child is not embarrassed by such a procedure. Remember that worrying and crying will only increase your temperature.

Compresses

In case of fever, you can apply a gauze compress dipped in a decoction of mint leaves on the child's head. If the temperature is high, then such compresses are recommended to be applied to the forehead, groin, temples and wrists. Change compresses every 10 minutes as they dry.

If you apply all of the above recommendations, then sometimes you can lower your body temperature to normal levels. In any case, his condition will improve significantly, his temperature will drop slightly, and his mood will rise, which is also important for any disease.

Medicinal antipyretic drugs

The temperature of 39 ° C must be brought down regardless of the age of the child. Naturally, it is a little more difficult to bring down the temperature of a child with drugs at 2 years old, and it is better to select syrups in this case that have a pleasant fruity taste. It is best to bring down the temperature of a 2-year-old child with the remedy that is right for your baby. As strange as it sounds, Panadol is not suitable for everyone. In this case, it is better to choose drugs based on ibuprofen - Nurofen, Ibufen, Bofen, etc.

If a child starts to vomit as a result of taking an antipyretic agent in the form of a suspension, then in this case it is recommended to use rectal suppositories or dilute the tablet in water.

If the baby is already 3 or 5 years old, then his body reacts more easily to medications. It is worth remembering that all antipyretic drugs are basically the same active ingredients, despite the fact that their labels are different.

Paracetamol is the safest antipyretic agent that has a good sedative effect. If the child has a high fever, then it is better to pick up a syrup in this case. At night, if the temperature does not go off scale, doctors recommend introducing rectal suppositories.

Ibuprofen is not only antipyretic, but also anti-inflammatory. Accordingly, its use is recommended for viral and bacterial infections.

Analgin - you can use it only if the previous drugs do not help. The drug has a strong antipyretic effect, and if you have to call an ambulance, then doctors will certainly inject analgin intramuscularly.

Aspirin - in view of the many side effects, the drug is strictly prohibited for use not only by children, but also by pregnant women.

White fever

I would also like to say a few words about white fever. White fever is the same temperature, but outwardly it is manifested by a pale skin and icy limbs. She is sometimes called "pale." In this case, regardless of the age of the child, it is better to call an ambulance.
The cause of white fever can be a violation of the nervous system, a decrease in blood pressure, a lack of fluid in the body, etc. In this case, the child feels weak and unwell.

Until the ambulance team arrives, try to rub the baby's legs and arms. Put warm socks on his legs and try to warm him with your body. Everything possible should be done to keep the baby warm. His body will begin to fever and give off heat outward, not inward.

If the temperature hits critical levels, then emergency doctors may suggest that you do the child with a lytic mixture or. You can prepare this medication yourself as directed by your doctor. It will quickly knock you off from unpleasant sensations. However, you should not make a decision on the temperature of the triad on your own.

Do not use any method of wiping under any circumstances!

conclusions

Elevated body temperature is a fairly common phenomenon not only in children, but also in adults. In order not to harm the baby, you need to learn how to knock it down correctly, regardless of age, but taking into account the general state of health. We strongly hope that by carefully studying the article, you will easily cope with this problem. And always remember one golden rule - don't panic! Calm attitude towards the child, affection and positive always have a beneficial effect on the well-being of the baby.

You can bring down the temperature of a child by the following methods:

the use of medicines (suppositories, syrups);
physical methods of cooling;
folk remedies.

The World Health Organization recommends lowering the temperature above 39 degrees, as this is the body's reaction to a foreign agent. Viruses die only at this temperature. Nevertheless, one should take into account the fact that if a child has convulsive readiness, it should be reduced already at 38 degrees and no longer wait.

Children are at risk if they are newborns or have:

neurological pathology;
chronic diseases of the heart, lungs;
history.

Such babies should bring down the temperature from 38 degrees.

Types of hyperthermia

It is dangerous for the life and health of the child.

So, white fever can be suspected if you notice in your baby:

cold feet, hands, but the body is hot;
lips and skin of the legs with a shade of blue;
the skin is pale, with a marbled pattern;
the child is sleepy and lethargic;
temperature over 39 degrees.

This condition is rare.

Red hyperthermia

Most common in children.

It is characterized by the following features:

hot skin, including hands and feet;
red skin color;
the child can be active.

How to lower the high temperature?

White fever relief consists of the following steps:

warm your legs - put on warm socks;
drink plenty of water;
with white, a sharp spasm of blood vessels occurs, therefore it is necessary to give a vasodilator (Papaverine or Drotaverin) and an antipyretic agent (they will be discussed below);
in case of an emergency, an urgent call for an ambulance is needed.

How to bring down the temperature of an infant with medication?

Antipyretic drugs are a whole class of drugs.

Ibuprofen range:

Nurofen (candles, syrup);
Ibuprofen.

Paracetamol series:

Panadol;
Calpol;
Efferalgan;
Cefekon.

Rules for taking antipyretics

No more than 4 times a day. There is a danger of an overdose and a risk of missing an infection.
No more than 5 days.

Antipyretic drugs have been used since 1971, when for the first time the work of J. Wayne proved their effect on an enzyme that is activated against the background of inflammation and provokes fever.

Does not affect the gastric mucosa and the respiratory center, does not violate the acid-base balance.

Its effect occurs after 30 - 60 minutes, and lasts up to four hours.

The WHO recommends Paracetamol as the first choice drug for children with fever. The dosage of Paracetamol is calculated from a ratio of 10 - 15 mg / kg. A single dose is also calculated for any drug containing paracetamol.

Ibuprofen preparations

Nurofen in suppositories or suspension. Lasts up to eight hours;
Ibufen D. Suspension containing 5 milliliters, 100 milligrams of ibuprofen. Has a convenient dosing syringe;
Ibuprofen in suppositories. Has a dosage of 60 mg. It is used in children from 3 months.

Combined drugs

Ibuklin. Combination of paracetamol and ibuprofen. It is used in children from a year.

Nevertheless, about 50% of parents do not know these facts, and these drugs are still widely used in children's practice as antipyretics.

How to bring down the temperature of a child at home?

Physical methods of cooling

Aimed at the processes of thermoregulation of the body. They are used to improve heat transfer and, as a result, lower temperatures.

Cannot be used for white fever.

rubdown. Take a terry towel, dampen it with warm water and wipe the child's body.

If the water is cold, then, firstly, you will frighten the child and provoke crying. Secondly, the receptors in the skin, when cooled, send a signal to the brain, namely to the thermoregulatory center. The blood flow in the skin will decrease, but not the body temperature itself;

wrap in a damp sheet or towels. The skin should be dry, the temperature in the room is about 25 degrees. The procedure should not cause discomfort to the child;
Applying a hot water bottle with ice to the projection of large vessels.

You can find in the springs the use of enemas with chilled water to reduce the temperature. I consider this a barbaric method, since it will cause a sharply negative reaction and cry in the child, against the background of this, the temperature rise will be even greater;

airing the room. Fresh cool air up to 25 degrees will help;
air humidification. You can purchase a special one or put containers with cool water.

What and how to drink properly with a fever?

When a child receives an adequate amount of water during an illness, then, firstly, it reduces intoxication syndrome, removing the metabolic products of bacteria and viruses. Secondly, it promotes heat transfer due to the fact that the baby begins to sweat and urinate more intensely.

You need to drink boiled water without gas every 15 - 20 minutes, 2 - 3 teaspoons or sips. Also, compotes from dried fruits or cherries are not prohibited, just not too sweet.

Signs of dehydration:

Dry lips.
Decreased skin turgor (elasticity).
The child is lethargic, sleepy.
The urine is concentrated, has a bright yellow-brown color.

If you notice these symptoms in the baby, then inpatient treatment is necessary.

In general, I would like to say that this is just a symptom of a disease. If the febrile temperature persists for more than 3 days, it is better to see a doctor.