What is the name of the work sewn from rags. Creative Patchwork: Nice and Easy for Beginners

Recently, this type of needlework, like patchwork, has become very popular. This is a type of handicraft, in which a single piece with a certain pattern is sewn from multi-colored scraps of fabric according to the principle of a mosaic.

As a result of this fascinating process, you can get quite recognizable images of some objects, correct ornaments or unpredictable bizarre patterns. Skillful craftswomen create real masterpieces of patchwork sewing with the help of an ordinary needle, thread and fabric!

Initially, the patches were sewn solely because of the economy of material, and patchwork had very specific tasks.

Today, patchwork is a desire to create beauty, and most importantly, enjoy this truly magical action. Decorative panels, kitchen pot holders, quilted bedspreads, stylized quilts and pillows, as well as fashionable clothes for children and adults delight our eyes.

There are many types and techniques for working with shreds. To learn and understand the basics of patchwork sewing, you need to get acquainted with at least some of the types of this interesting activity.

Patchwork basics

Looking at the finished products made using the patchwork technique, it seems that nothing complicated in collecting and sewing shreds can be. Yes, the technology of patchwork is really not that complicated, but sometimes it is not so easy to realize the author's idea. Let's get acquainted with the three main stages of the patchwork technique.

Selection of source material

First, you need to collect all the leftovers and scraps of fabrics. Then they need to be sorted by texture and color, and then proceed to create a diagram of the future product. Sometimes the opposite is done: first, a pattern is thought of, and then blanks are cut from existing or specially purchased fabrics. In this case, the first and second stages are simply swapped.

Creating a sketch of the future product

This is the second stage, which is not very difficult for experienced craftswomen, because they are fluent in various methods of sewing flaps.

We give advice to novice needlewomen: use ready-made schemes from magazines, books or the Internet. They look something like this:

Joining the flaps into a single piece

The patch joining process includes several stages:

stitching of individual fragments
connection of ready-made blocks into the web
sewing lining to the finished fabric

In addition to sewing the patches, there is also a knitted patchwork, where the patches are connected to each other with the help of a hook and a contrasting thread.

Patchwork tool kit

In addition to fabric and thread, for patchwork you may need:

special roller knife or scissors
safety pins and sewing needles
pencil or chalk (for drawing on the fabric)
cardboard, thick paper or soft plastic (for making templates)
crochet hook
sewing machine

The set is not complicated, you can easily find everything you need in specialized needlework stores. There are ready-made kits for patchwork sewing, which, in addition to materials and tools, also include patterns of patterns.

Having everything you need, you can create different products using the patchwork technique, from the simplest to real works of art!

Varieties of patchwork sewing

Patchwork sewing includes various types and techniques. Let's talk about the most popular ones.

Traditional patchwork

The goal of traditional patchwork is to create a single piece of fabric that is folded into geometric patterns. This technique is used to sew small items, such as kitchen potholders and pillowcases, and large items, such as bedspreads and blankets. A distinctive feature of these products is the front side, made using the patchwork technique and the lining, which can be made from a single piece of fabric.

Crazy Patchwork

Crazy Patchwork in English means crazy patch. A characteristic feature of this type of patchwork sewing is the use of arbitrary shapes, often irregular, as well as curved stripes and non-standard appliqués.

The seams are masked with embroidery, braid, ribbons or lace. In addition, products are often decorated with beads, beads, metal pendants, buttons, etc. The Crazy-patchwork technique can be used to make pillows and bedspreads, handbags, decorative panels and clothes.

This type of patchwork is familiar to many needlewomen. The only difference from the traditional patchwork is that in a knitted patchwork, the patches are not sewn, but tied to each other with a crochet thread of a suitable color. In this case, the shreds can be either fabric or knitted. The most common products in this technique are large bedspreads and handbags.

Eastern and Western traditions have been combined in this patchwork technology. They actively use quilting and silk fabrics to make chic patchwork bedspreads, clothing and decorative panels. The patterns are based on geometric shapes: triangles, squares, corners, rhombuses.

Translated from English, quilting (quilting) means quilted fabric. The meaning of this needlework technique is that two canvases are connected together with a machine stitch that imitates various patterns. In this case, a soft pad made of batting or padding polyester is laid between the two canvases. Products made using the quilting technique are more elegant than those assembled from scraps of fabric. The same technique can be used to make cushions, kitchen potholders, baby clothes, and even decorate an entire room!

Patchwork techniques

At first glance, the technology of sewing shreds is simple: you cut and sew, making your idea come true. In fact, patchwork sewing requires artistic taste, hard work, perseverance, accuracy, as well as the ability to sew. The results are sometimes stunning in their beauty! Do not be afraid to experiment and let your imagination run wild.

Looking at the finished products, sometimes you ask yourself: how are different patterns created using the same elements (squares, triangles, stripes, corners, rhombuses)?

It turns out that the point here is in the ways in which these elements are stitched. Let's consider the most popular ones.

Technique "Fast squares"

This technique is not so easy to call. It is based on squares that are cut from strips of fabric sewn in advance.

In this case, 4 types of fabric in a contrasting color are taken as a basis.

First, you need to sew together 2 strips of one color, then another, that is, we sew together the blue, and then the brown cuts of the fabric.

Then we apply the stripes face to face and sew together. It will look like a sleeve.

The next step is cutting the squares. We measure an angle of 45 degrees, applying a ruler first to the upper edge of the sleeve, then to the bottom. So along the entire length of the original strip.

Thus, we get squares sewn from 4 types of fabric. Such squares are also called prefabricated square blocks or "fast" squares.

After cutting the required number, you can combine and stitch square blocks in any order. Four squares are enough for a pillow, for a blanket you will need more (about 24 for a child and 42 for an adult).

Technique "Watercolor"

The technique is quite popular and also uses squares. The main condition is the selection of the correct color scheme. A combination of light to dark fabric will create a watercolor paint effect. As a basis, you can take 7 types of fabric with a medium-sized pattern, for example, a floral print, then it will be easy for you to fold a beautiful pattern out of them.

Strip-to-strip technique

The pattern in this case is assembled from multi-colored strips of fabric, the location and combination of which can vary in different ways. A large patchwork bedspread or a mischievous rug in the form of parquet boards, which are laid in zigzags, corners, diamonds or a ladder, will bring you a lot of pleasant emotions.

Technique "Log hut"

This patchwork method is also based on stripes that gather around a central square and are arranged in a spiral. The central square can be shifted to a corner, then the drawing will turn out to be different.

Technique "Magic Triangles"

The triangle is a very common patchwork element. Triangles are easy to work with: they can be used to make both simple squares and complex stars.

Most often, isosceles triangles are used in patchwork. Connecting the short sides, we get patterns of variegated multi-colored stripes, stitching the long sides - colored squares. Patterns from triangles bear such names as "Mill", "Diamond", "Star".

Technique "Patchwork corners"

A distinctive feature of this technique is that the corners do not need to be cut, they need to be folded from strips of fabric or squares. The resulting corners are sewn into strips, from which a volumetric canvas is then sewn.

Technique "Chessboard"

Small squares are staggered. If we turn the squares upward, we get a checkerboard made of rhombuses.

If you wish, you can first sew a few small squares into "checkerboard" blocks, which you can sew later like rhombuses.

Technique "Russian square"

The assembly of this pattern is quite difficult. It is based on a square, isosceles triangles make up the upper and lower tiers. The next tiers are made up of triangles and stripes. The tiers can be the same size, they can "grow" from the center to the edges.

Technique "Honeycomb" or "Grandma's Garden"

The honeycomb pattern is assembled from hexagons. It is easy to assemble a flower from hexagons, the middle of which can be distinguished with a button covered with fabric. The assembly workshop will help you understand all the intricacies.

Technique "Lyapochikha"

A very, peculiar, mischievous, national Russian invention. Untreated colored stripes of fabric stitched onto the base create a voluminous fabric. Old knitwear such as T-shirts can be used here. It is better if the fabric does not peel too much.

The patchwork technique is so entertaining that you can talk about it without stopping. There are so many variations of patterns, there are so many techniques in patchwork sewing.

Where is patchwork applied?

Look around you and update your home with patchwork.

Any wardrobe items (except for shoes) can be made from shreds: for an autumn jacket, quilting or Japanese patchwork techniques are suitable. Elegant blouses, vests and skirts are obtained from crazy fabric. Using the patchwork technique, sew cute little things for your kids.

In addition to clothes using the patchwork technique, you can sew wallets, bags, cosmetic bags.

The skill of working with fabric, with a sewing machine, as well as desire, hard work, dedication and perseverance will help you become a master of patchwork sewing. Patch by patch, stitch by stitch and patchwork will become one of your favorite hobbies!

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Blankets, tablecloths, curtains, rugs, clothes, panels, bags, pillowcases, napkins - these are not all items that will "sound" in a new way and look great in the patchwork style. Affordable "sets of fabrics for patchwork", understandable needlework technology, original and beautiful things obtained as a result, attract more and more fans and lovers of unusual sewing.

What is this patchwork? The perfect patchwork is a product made of patches made in the same tone. But innovative approaches to formatting technology allow the use of multi-colored tissue remnants.

Patchwork is a new word with an old meaning. More recently, it has entered the everyday life of hand-made lovers. An English word, the translation of which can literally be interpreted as "patchwork".

The original type of needlework resembles the principle of mosaic, when multi-colored textile patches with a certain print (drawing) are sewn into a single integral canvas. Patchwork is a creative sewing process that allows you to recreate a product that is different from the original elements, with a new, creative and individual pattern and texture.

What fabrics are used for patchwork? A question that worries novice needlewomen. The answer will please. The indisputable advantage of the patchwork technology is the use of textiles of any kind. It does not have to be a solid canvas, only purchased in a store, leftovers will do. Therefore, which fabric for patchwork is better will be determined by the author of the future exclusive product. Russian species are well-deservedly popular in stores.

Patchwork from.

An excellent solution for old but favorite jeans will be the opportunity to be used as the main fabric for patchwork technology. Making bags using the patchwork method from jeans is not a novelty in hand-made fashion circles, but rather a trend that attracts with its exclusivity and practicality.

Cotton is the leader of patchwork

it is considered the most convenient for this type of needlework, since it:

has an optimal density;
does not creep or crumble at the cut;
relatively weighty (light and heavy at the same time);
easily takes the given form and keeps it for a long time;
simply stitched;
does not fade;
does not shrink.

Straight weave cotton yarns are the best choice for patchwork.

Cotton shreds look great in items such as:

kitchen potholders;
napkins;

bedspreads on the sofa and beds;
chair covers.

A patchwork made of strips of cotton fabric looks decent and will last a long time.

Silk is beautiful but not practical

Silk shreds - a choice in the direction of the beauty of the product. Patchwork products made of. They are beautiful and graceful, smart and solemn, but ... short-lived. If we are talking about kitchen curtains, which are often washed, then the service life of these products is quite short. Not every housewife will prefer beauty over practicality.

Needlewomen choose silk fabrics if the goal is to create clothes. The art panel made of pieces also looks original. Japanese silk is not surpassed in the technology of patchwork, but it is an expensive pleasure. Japanese patchwork fabrics are perfect for those who love luxury.

Linen for patchwork: the green choice

Absolutely natural raw materials are the basis for the production of linen sheets. Interesting fact: it is linen threads that are used in surgery for suturing. The human body does not reject them and completely absorbs them. That is why linen products are a godsend for those who suffer from hypersensitivity to plant allergens.

Coverlets for the sofa and bed, pillow cases, linen scraps of napkins will protect the body from various kinds of allergic reactions.

Linen is a valuable material with a number of advantages:

natural, environmentally friendly and absolutely clean textiles;
has a high thermal conductivity, which means that under such a patchwork blanket it will be warm, but not hot;
differs in wear resistance and durability in operation. Linen items will last a long time, remaining initially attractive;
perfectly circulates air currents. Pillowcases and curtains made of linen scraps will provide freshness and breathability to the product;
has a low degree of electrification. Linen patchwork clothing is the perfect choice for summer.

The bacteriological properties of flax will protect the living space from fungi, bacteria and harmful microorganisms. By making panels, bedspreads, napkins or things from scraps of flax, you can fill your home with a natural antiseptic.

Wool - warm and safe

It is possible to use patches of woolen fabric in the patchwork technique, provided that this product has a greater practical orientation than aesthetic one. Wool is a warm textile, which means that the ideal range of its use is a blanket, bedspreads or elements of outerwear.
Advantages of wool for making "patchwork" things:

Does not wrinkle. This feature allows the woolen blanket to have a constantly well-groomed, not wrinkled appearance.
Poorly exposed to dirt. This means that the woolen patchwork rug will remain clean and attractive for a long time.
The wool is elastic. The bedspread will ideally take the shape of your favorite sofa, protect you from dirt, and warm you on cold winter evenings.
Resistant to wear and tear. A patchwork blanket can be passed down from generation to generation, especially if it is a family rarity.
They have a high degree of moisture absorption.
Does not burn.

Making a woolen patchwork napkin is a versatile item in the kitchen. It will absorb steam and water, will not ignite on contact with fire, it will last for a long time.

Drape for patchwork

Wrap fabric scraps are ideal for items whose mission is to "warm" and "warm".
:

does not fade, does not wrinkle, does not fade;
possesses high indicators of wear resistance;
windproof, crease-resistant and warm.

Thickened fills the product with warmth. Drape is an excellent choice for patchwork technology if the goal is to make a warm blanket, rug or bedspread.

Combination of matters

For owners of creative ideas, creative fantasies and an approach to creating exclusive products using the "patchwork" technology, it will be interesting to use the following sewing approach - a combination of various types of fabrics in one canvas. There are no restrictions on the combination of colors, textures and types of textiles. As they say, everything is in the hands of the creator.

Things that combine such scraps of fabrics as jeans and, wool and linen, and silk look extraordinary.

Use cases

The patchwork technique involves the use of various approaches to form a patchwork product.

Cloth fabric assembled from individual scraps. And it doesn't matter if they are the same shape or different. The form can be both geometrically correct and free.

Textiles have a holistic look, and the pattern is created not by sewing individual patches, but by using a sewing stitch.

The product is created according to the type of applique, when the main canvas is decorated with elements from the general applique.

The main postulate of technology

The basis of the technique is the creation of a canvas from patches that are the same in shape and size, but different in appearance. The product looks perfect, in which the integrity of the pattern and the symmetry of the figures are visible.

Fabric for patchwork "flowers" allows you to make wonderful curtains that will make a whole botanical garden out of a summer veranda, and with a print "children" will easily fit into the interior of a children's bedroom and harmoniously complement the interior of a children's room.

For sewing a patchwork quilt, you can successfully use the remnants of curtain fabric.

When combining dissimilar patches, it is necessary to ensure that the density of the selected textile is at its peak values. This means that they should be approximately identical in density. Do not forget about the "closeness" of shades and patterns. It is better to take advantage of the taste of professional manufacturers, and purchase a ready-made set of different types of fabrics for patchwork.

Pitchwork is a popular type of handicraft that combines elements of embroidery, applique, knitting, whose roots go back millennia. Previously, it was common among the lower strata of the population as a way to save fabric when using tailoring leftovers. In this he is akin to rap, which previously existed in the status of African folk songs. Today, even some wealthy men are engaged in needlework as a hobby.

The history of patchwork

Making new things from old waste fabric was popular as early as 1000 BC. The first handicraft in this style that has come down to us is an Egyptian rug, sewn from different parts of animal skins.

Fantastic stories are associated with patchwork bedspreads that will seem like fables to the modern man in the street. Patchwork is an amazing way to bring the past three thousand years ago to the present day.

In the West

England is considered the birthplace of the modern patchwork trend. Elegant rugs made from pieces of colorful fabrics have adorned English homes since the early eighteenth century.

The main reason for using fabric scraps in needlework, and not holistic material, was the state ban on the import of chintz from colonial India in order to preserve their own manufactures.

Necessity for invention is cunning, the people got out of the situation and in crisis conditions used pieces of fabric that were previously thrown away or burned.

In the east

In the largest Buddhist temple complex, Qianfodong, with an area of more than forty thousand square meters, many secrets and mysteries are hidden. In the early twentieth century, an archaeologist from Great Britain named Stein discovered an unusual carpet created from multi-colored and uneven pieces.

The monks told the story of the relic. Pilgrims who came to worship their deities left sacrifices and their own clothing in the caves. The ministers decided to perpetuate a reminder of how many people venerated the traditional culture in the old days, and with their own hands created a carpet from the clothes of pilgrims who came to worship the Tibetan shrine.

In Russia

Domostroy describes in detail the methods of storing tissue remnants and their further use. Before the division of the Eastern Christian church into old and new, there was a tradition of using patchwork handcuffs depicting angelic ranks during the service.

The most colorful were the rugs with the faces of higher powers: seraphim, cherubim, dominions. Laconic and simplified handcuffs were sewn, depicting beginnings, archangels, angels.

Patchwork in Russia went to the masses later. From the middle of the nineteenth century, chintz began to be used for sewing clothes instead of solid homespun cloth. There were a lot of scraps left, and the hostesses were happy to sew household items and interior decorations.

According to the territorial distribution, the peculiarities of the creation technique, or due to the differences in the materials from which things are made, such a direction as patchwork is divided into several types. Here are the main ones.

Classic (traditional)

This use of pieces of fabric is characterized by stitching together parts of a similar shape and size. The product should not turn out to be variegated, repetitions of only two colors are allowed.

Examples of schemes for English conservative patchwork:

staggered squares;
symmetrical triangles.

Crazy

The themes depicted on the product, created using a similar technique, are quite diverse:

landscape;
vegetation;
ornament;
random bonding of material.

The author can choose the shape and number of colors, patterns on the fabric independently, focusing on his own aesthetic perception.

Knitted

You can make a blanket not only from fabric patches, but also using thread parts. With the help of knitting, pieces of yarn of any color and structure are crocheted or knitted. Square, polygonal, round or diamond-shaped pieces are sewn together, tied together in a certain sequence.

Knitting needles are often used to create household items - a blanket, a pillow, wall decoration, a cape. The hook is used to decorate a beautiful dress, boots or bedside napkins.

To get a product of a certain size, it is necessary to calculate the width and number of parts in advance.

Oriental

The flap shapes are quite different when using this sewing style:

squares;
triangles;
arcuate pieces;
wavy details.

You can decorate or connect patches when creating this model using the following elements:

tapes;
beads;
rhinestones;
lightning;
brooches.

Japanese

This style is leading in terms of uniqueness and originality. National characteristics have left their imprints on this type of patchwork sewing. The colors of fabrics are not limited to a certain amount, but must correspond to the selected shade range. Depicted landscapes, plants are created using pieces of different shapes.

Due to the peculiarities of culture and the catastrophic lack of space, the inhabitants of Japan eat and sleep in the same room. In order not to occupy the area with sofas, they lay mattresses on the floor.

For the purpose of long-term use, the futons were decorated with themed patches during the formation of holes. Thus, the ordinary turned into a work of art over time.

Differences in Japanese patchwork:

several fabrics are combined with a special stitch;
this technique is interspersed with standard techniques;
only natural motives are depicted on household items;
the needle is directed away from itself, forward. This technique is called sashiko.

Quilting

This is a 3D patchwork, or American patchwork. The peculiarities of quilting include the presence of a group of different stitches and the layering, three-dimensionality of the created model.

Historically, the craving for a large number of levels is due to the fact that when settlers settled on a new continent in its northern part, there was a continuous need for the use of woolen quilts.

Experienced housewives patched the rugs with their own old clothes. Later it became a tradition. On long winter evenings, craftswomen living in the neighborhood or men who came from work were invited to create a quilt.

The patchwork style of creating blankets and other household items has become very popular since the beginning of the twentieth century. The world does not stand still, and the patchwork has changed over the years and poured into certain trends.

Several piece sewing techniques differ in the shape of the selected parts.

A simple and classic way to create a piece of patchwork is to use a square template when sewing parts. This patchwork is great for beginners, since it is difficult to make a mistake when calculating. The details can be made quite large.

Triangles

The magic triangle is an element that is reflected in the cultures of different peoples. This circumstance is associated with the frequent use of geometric shapes in many types of arts. Needlework, as the creation of a fundamentally new element, refers to creative activity.

In patchwork, rectangular, isosceles, equilateral types of triangles are often used.

Lyapochikha

One of the features of this style is the splendor of the created structure. An imperial carpet with a five-centimeter pile will not in many ways surpass a cloth woven using the blooming technique.

The pretentious name hides the chic effect of working in this style. When viewing the corresponding photos, it becomes clear how the usual technique differs from this one.

The difficulty lies in sequential stitching of short rectangular patches with each other, twisting the ends to achieve the effect of additional volume and interweaving the bases in order to fix the part.

Honeycomb

When using this technique, the practiced geometric shape is a six-sided polygon in which all sides are equal. After the individual parts have been cut out and cut out according to the template, each of them must be stitched to the main one, according to the type of petals, and then sewn together and so on until the desired size is reached.

The main thing is to remember that it is necessary to leave a seam allowance, and take this into account in the calculations.

Watercolor

Next, you should mix the fabrics so that you can visually find the overall whole picture, but in fact you would not have to compare the details in the drawing. So you can sew a wreath or a heart on the canvas from large flowers.

Chess

It is created using pairs of fabrics of different colors, contrasting with each other. The simplest approach to using this technique is to first stitch together two identical wide stripes.

After receiving a canvas consisting of a pair of colors, it is necessary to cut it into longitudinal parts and turn every second part. The chess structure is ready!

You can get into a mess if you incorrectly calculate the width of the squares or leave no allowance for the seams. A transparent ruler and calculator must be purchased!

New patterns and their creation with your own hands

With a detailed study and approbation of some techniques on our own experience, it becomes necessary to move forward. You can come up with the shape of the part yourself.

For this you need:

draw a drawing on paper, divided into small cells, and break it into triangles, squares, rhombuses, rectangles, trapezoids;
cut strictly along the lines;
according to the templates created, cut out the parts from the fabric with an allowance for the seams and lay them out with the wrong side up;
sew shreds.

As a result of such a creative approach, you can get not only an interesting unique detail of the interior, but also create a real work of art.

You will need:

several types of fabric;
lining material;
good scissors;
strong threads;
templates;
great mood and desire to create a masterpiece.

The main stages of work are as follows.

It is better to cut blanks from a fairly dense but pliable cardboard, after adding a few millimeters to the allowance.
Trace the patterns on the fabric and cut with sharp scissors.
Place the finished patterns on a wide tabletop.
In accordance with the scheme, sew the parts on a typewriter, ironing them in stages.
Place the resulting product on a backing material, possibly using an adhesive base.

Patchwork in the interior

If patchwork had no practical application, then this type of needlework would have been doomed to failure a few centuries ago. Fortunately for modern craftswomen, using the patchwork technique, you can repair and decorate almost all interior items in the house.

Furniture

There are several ways to decorate with patchwork.

Change upholstery. This is a costly and very complicated matter. Requiring the help of professionals.
Sew a cover. It is also not easy, but it is possible to fulfill the plan without involving outsiders.
Decorate pillows in pillowcases. Even a beginner is capable of solving such a problem.

Wall decor

Compositions depicting nature, flowers or in the style of impressionism, along with the usual paintings made on canvas with standard paints, will dispel melancholy and warm the soul.

The fabric on the walls in the form of a canvas in a frame looks great in the living room, bedroom or children's room.

Floor decor

In Russia, due to the climate and centuries-old traditions, it is customary to lay carpets. Such customs exist in other states, but are not mandatory. On the territory of our country, houses without carpets are extremely rare.

An interesting rug, made using the blooming technique, will dilute the most conservative interior and, no doubt, will warm your feet.

More ideas

Coasters for cups, decorative mittens - potholders and other useful little things created using patchwork are suitable for the kitchen area.

In the nursery, in addition to the canvas on the wall, soft pillows with the image of animals or matching blankets with cheerful colors, thrown over an armchair, bed or sofa, will organically fit into the interior.

Conclusion

Patchwork is a symbol of the continuity of generations, through which the fruits of manual and creative labor are created. Many monks are engaged in this work with the aim of knowing themselves and making the world a better place.

The main thing that must be observed when performing work from shreds is to follow the scheme and remember the result that will be obtained in the course of painstaking work.

Mother of two children. I have been running a household for over 7 years - this is my main job. I love to experiment, I constantly try various means, methods, techniques that can make our life easier, more modern, richer. I love my family.

Patchwork is the English name for patchwork sewing, which was popular even in the old days with our grandmothers. Previously, the pieces were simply sewn in a chaotic manner, gradually they began to come up with beautiful patterns and, with the help of which novice needlewomen can easily understand the basic sewing techniques. Today, in our review, the craftswomen of the editorial office will share their experience, tell you how to select fabric, and photo tutorials will help to bring any ideas to life: from jewelry to clothing.

In the sewing technique, you can create real beauty from rags and scraps of different fabrics: quilted, potholders, the main thing is to choose the right fabric and draw up a diagram of the future product.

Choice of fabric

In patchwork sewing, the material plays the main role, it is important to choose beautiful combinations that will be. The huge variety of shades and textures makes the choice quite difficult. Consider the following here:

for the front side, you should purchase a fabric intended for patchwork. It has undergone heat treatment, will not shrink or shed in the finished product;
for the seamy side, simple and inexpensive fabrics, for example, poplin or calico, are suitable.

Sewing from shreds should start, first of all, from your own stocks: both new fabrics and used ones, but in good condition, are suitable for patchwork. Almost any material is suitable for needlework:

cotton;
gabardine;
tweed.

If the product will be exposed to stress, you can additionally plant it on the lining fabric and synthetic winterizer.

patchwork fabric

Choosing a template, the basics of drawing up schemes and patchwork patterns

The second important step in patchwork is the choice of a scheme, for novice craftswomen at first it is better to look for ready-made templates on the Internet with detailed descriptions. To cut blanks of the same shape, you can use special layouts. We must not forget about the seam allowances, the pieces should be cut with a margin.

Important! Dense fabric is not cut out with a margin, since excess fabric will bulge ugly. The workpieces are sewn with a backing lining, and the pieces are stitched together with a zigzag.

Patchwork sewing techniques

There are several basic techniques for joining patchwork blanks.

Connection technique	Description
Traditional	Blanks of a certain shape are sewn onto a piece of fabric. This technique is often used for blankets and potholders.
	A certain pattern or pattern is laid out from square-shaped blanks.
	Here, rectangles are taken as a basis, which can be sewn diagonally, vertically or horizontally.
	For this technique, it is better for novice craftswomen to use isosceles or equilateral shapes.
	The blanks are laid out on a cut in a chaotic manner, organza is laid on top, then again a layer of shreds and organza. All layers must be ironed and stitched.
	This is an abstract drawing with no definite shape.
	A Japanese technique that simulates darning with colored fabrics and quilting.
	Rectangular patches are sewn onto the prepared base.

Patchwork patchwork technique for beginners: basic techniques for performing different patterns

Let's start learning the patchwork technique with the simplest diagrams with a step-by-step photo description of all the actions. Over time, craftswomen will be able to move on to more complex templates.

DIY pechworking for beginners: the principle of sewing the "Mill" scheme

We offer to sew a blanket according to the "Mill" pattern using the technique of magic triangles.

Step-by-step photo description of patchwork sewing techniques for beginners

The blanket will consist of several blocks, for one block we need 2 squares of colored and plain fabric.

Illustration	Description of action
	Put the colored and solid-colored squares facing inward, mark them diagonally.
	Sew the fabric 6 mm on each side of the diagonal.
	Cut the sewn square diagonally. Sew and cut the second two squares in the same way.
	seams, open the squares and iron again.
	Cut off protruding parts and prepare the block for stitching.
	Sew together squares 1,2 and 3,4 vertically
	Unfold the squares and iron, directing the seams in opposite directions.
	Sew together two blanks, the seams should be in the middle and directed in different directions. Then iron it.
	A strip can be sewn between the blocks, thus connecting all the parts into one whole.

Patchworking master class for beginners: we sew a pattern according to the "Rose" pattern

Using this pattern, you can sew not only a rose flower, but also use the scheme for sewing any thing. The work is quite painstaking, but the result will exceed all expectations.

For the scheme, it is necessary to select matter, the edges of which do not crumble. Be sure to take into account seam allowances of at least 0.5 cm.

The order of work is as follows.

Sewing begins from the middle of the pattern, gradually moving in a spiral.
The shreds must be taken in pairs, sewn together, then sewn to the common workpiece. The result should be a square.
After sewing a few squares, you can proceed to the general assembly. For this, additional lanes are used.

Patchworking master classes for beginners: we sew products from old jeans with our own hands

You can sew unique products from old jeans, durable fabric is suitable for seats and decorative pillows. Our selection of ideas with diagrams and descriptions will help give a second life to your favorite things.

Model 1 - cosmetic bag

For making, you need jeans and lining fabric.

The order of work is as follows.

Cut out a diagram from paper, cut it by elements.
Cut out blanks from jeans, not forgetting about seam allowances. It is better to use fabric of different colors.
Sew parts on a typewriter.
Sew on the lining fabric, for this you need to use the same pattern.

Model 2 - decorative pillow

To decorate the pillow, you can use a thermal application, or cut and decorate a fragment with a pocket. For work you will need:

jeans in two shades;
companion fabric;
threads for fabric and stitching;
braid;
lace beads.

Step-by-step instruction.

Illustration	Description of action
	Cut out a fragment of jeans with a pocket, cut the second blank out of the fabric without a pocket and decorate it with embroidery.
	Cut into strips of different widths from jeans, fabric and lace.
	Collect the pillow pattern on, dark fabrics must be decorated with lace, it is impossible to disassemble the structure, since then it will be difficult to reproduce the analogue.
	You need to sew the parts from the middle, shifting them face to face. Iron all seams at once.
	Braid and lace are sewn on both sides.
	All seams must be trimmed and ironed. In a similar order, sew all the parts from the center to the edge in a spiral. Then repeat all the same steps with the second side of the pillow.
	Fold the parts face-in, measure and cut off excess.
	Sew the halves together, leaving 10 cm for turning out, fill with padding polyester and sew up with a blind seam.
	Children will surely like this pillow.

In more detail, the master class can be viewed in the video:

Model 3 - skirt

A great idea is to sew a skirt out of jeans, an asymmetrical model will look unusual. The order of work is as follows.

Cut off the top from the jeans at a distance of 15-18 cm, cut the rest in random order.
Draw up a trapezoidal skirt according to personal measurements, sew shreds according to the template.
Trim the hem of the skirt with an overlock. You do not need to fold the bottom, so the skirt will look more interesting.

Step-by-step photo descriptions of sewing patchwork quilts with your own hands in patchwork style

Using various sewing techniques in the patchwork style, it will be easy for beginners to make a blanket from shreds or a bedspread, both for an adult, with their own hands. To add volume between the front and lining fabric, a synthetic winterizer or other filler is additionally used.

Model 1 - master class on patchwork pattern "Chaotic squares"

To make a beautiful bright blanket for a child 3-12 years old, measuring 110 × 140 cm, we will need:

fabric of different colors;
lining fabric;
bias inlay 4.5 cm wide;
synthetic winterizer.

The order of work is as follows.

Illustration	Description of action
	Cut 208 10 × 10 cm squares
	Sew in pairs with squares of different colors facing inward, indent from the edge - 0.75 cm.
	Open the squares and sew a number of shreds to the right edge. Block of squares - 13x16 patches.
	On the seamy side, all seams are in the same direction.
	Sew all squares vertically.
	Iron all seams from inside out in one direction.
	Lay the lining fabric, a synthetic winterizer on it and a blank of squares on top. The layers should be larger than the main workpiece. Secure all vertical seams with pins.
	Sew the vertical seams cleaved with pins exactly in the middle, then sew them in the perpendicular direction.
	Sew the workpiece along the edge with an indent of 0.5 cm, after which you can cut off the protruding parts of the lining and padding polyester.
	Sew on the bias tape from the seamy side strictly along the side seam, having previously wrapped the edge by 1 cm. Stop sewing 0.5 cm before the edge.
	Fold the binding with a square at the beginning of the edge and sew. Turn the workpiece over, tuck in the binding 0.5 cm and sew on the right side.
	By this principle, you can sew a blanket of any size.

In more detail, a master class for beginners on how to sew a quilt from shreds can be seen in the video:

Model 2 - blanket "Magic circles"

For such a blanket, you will need blanks in the form of squares with a side of at least 21 cm, inside you need to cut a semicircle. In such a scheme, it is important to choose beautiful combinations of fabrics that should not be repeated in one block.

After sewing and ironing the squares for the front side of the blanket, you need to put the blank on the synthetic winterizer and the back fabric, sweep, quilt along the seams and along the edge of the product.

Model 3 - double-sided blanket

For sewing a double-sided patchwork quilt with their own hands, beginners need to prepare the fabric and cut out squares of at least 23 cm in size for the finished product 1.5 × 2.3 m according to the scheme. In addition, you will need a synthetic winterizer as a heater.

The order of work is as follows.

Put two squares right side in and sew, not forgetting about 1.5 cm seam allowances.
Sew on 7 squares in the same way. You will need 10 such blanks.
Iron all the shreds from the seamy side.
Sew all the strips together, iron everything.
Sew the wrong side in the same way, you can use a matching color of lining instead.
Put one workpiece on the table with the wrong side up, on it - a layer of padding polyester, then another workpiece, face up.
Fix the workpieces with pins and sew exactly along the seams, first vertically, then horizontally.
Sew on the bias tape.

Japanese patchwork for beginners: diagrams and step-by-step description of work

Japanese patchwork is considered one of the most difficult. There are schemes, the details of which are stitched and quilted only by hand. This is a whole philosophy of the culture of an eastern country: do not rush anywhere and do everything very carefully and unhurriedly. We offer you to try your hand at this technique.

Model 1 - cosmetic bag

First of all, we will make a cosmetic bag. For this we need:

printed cotton fabric and lining material;
non-woven glue-based;
synthetic winterizer;
lightning;
floss and thread;
lace and buttons for decoration.

The work progress is as follows.

Cut out all the details according to the scheme, not forgetting about the 0.6 cm seam allowances.
Sew the parts together and iron them.
Cut out the back wall of the cosmetic bag and sew to the front blank.
Cut one rectangle out of non-woven fabric and thin padding polyester. They should be larger than the cosmetic bag in size.
Glue the non-woven fabric to the seamy side of the cosmetic bag.
Cut out the details of the doll.
Cut the lining according to the pattern.
Sew the blank and the synthetic winterizer together.
Quilting the blank, sew on the details of the doll.
Sew on lining and sew in zipper.

Model 2 - decorative blanks for a patchwork quilt

The main difference between Japanese patchwork is the stitch in which the needle only moves forward. Previously, this technique was used to sew patches to clothes, but today it is the most popular type of needlework. Designers use it in

Patchwork sewing

Patchwork sewing(also patchwork, from the English. patchwork) - a type of handicraft, in which, according to the principle of a mosaic, a whole product is sewn from multi-colored and motley pieces of fabric (scraps) with a certain pattern. In the process of work, a canvas is created with a new color scheme, pattern, and sometimes texture. Modern craftsmen also perform volumetric and spatial compositions using the patchwork technique. In Russia, the patchwork technique has long been used, in particular for the manufacture of quilted products (patchwork blankets) and other products.

History

Assembling cloth from patches, applique from fabric, quilted products have long existed independently of each other among many peoples of the world. There is an Egyptian ornament created from pieces of gazelle leather around 980 BC. e., in one of the museums in Tokyo, a costume sewn at about the same time is exhibited with embellishments from rags. In 1920, a carpet was found in the Cave of a Thousand Buddhas, collected around the 9th century from many pieces of pilgrims' clothes. In the 16th century, colorful fabrics of various patterns from Indian cotton began to arrive in England. A blanket decorated with embroidery or printed print was considered a fashionable decoration of the home interior. Patchwork was the result of a shortage of chintz, which arose from the ban on the sale of Indian fabrics in England in 1712. Thus, the government intended to preserve the domestic factories that produced woolen and silk fabrics. The chintz was smuggled into England and its price rose sharply. The scraps left over from the chintz garments were not thrown away, but used to create other products. Large fragments were used to decorate woolen or linen fabrics using the applique technique. The smallest remains were sewn together to form a single canvas.

Traditional American Saw Tooth Pattern.

Assembling the patchwork "Babushkin's Garden" ("Honeycomb", "Hexagon").

In the 70s of the XX century in America, interest in patchwork revived. Quilt clubs have become popular, specialized stores offer the buyer all the necessary materials for this type of decorative and applied art, a wide range of thematic books and magazines. In 1971, Yves Saint Laurent created a model decorated with patchwork, anticipating a new trend in fashion - a passion for folklore romanticism.

In Russia, a thrifty attitude to fabric has long been widespread, both produced at home (until the 18th century, homespun cloth was mainly used in the country) and purchased. "Domostroy" contains detailed instructions for cutting dresses, sorting and saving cuttings and repairing ready-made clothes. Sewing from rags became widespread in the second half of the 19th century with the advent of foreign chintz on sale. Unlike homespun cloths, which were about 40 cm wide, factory-made fabrics were 75-80 cm wide, and when cutting clothes out of them, a large number of scraps were formed. The applique appeared later: since English calicoes were expensive in Russia, it was considered inappropriate to cover one fabric with another. Patchwork reached its peak at the end of the century, when the production of cheap cotton printed fabrics was established and sewing machines appeared. The things created in the peasant environment had an exclusively practical function. However, the artistic preferences of local residents have always been introduced into the methods of assembling the canvas, the color scheme of the products. Original techniques of volumetric patchwork sewing were created: "lyapaks" (or "lyapachiha": untreated multi-colored stripes sewn onto the base), "corners" (the fabric was folded at an angle and adjusted to the base), "makhras", "rosans" ("round timber" or outside of Russia - "yo-yo" - square or round flaps were pulled together according to the outline made along the circumference, the resulting volumetric parts were sewn onto the base in one layer or superimposed on each other). At the beginning of the 20th century, patchwork, together with collage, attracted the attention of avant-garde and futurist artists who were looking for new means of expression. After the revolution, this type of sewing was not included in the list of arts and crafts supported by the state. Later, patchwork became a sign of poverty, a reminder of the periods of war and devastation experienced by the country. Interest in this type of decorative and applied art revived in the 90s of the XX century, at the same time its study began. It has become not only a widespread hobby, but also an independent genre of decorative art. In Russia every two years (since 1997) the festival "Patchwork Mosaic of Russia" is held, where works of masters are demonstrated.

Materials and tools

One of the most difficult moments in the patchwork technique is the achievement of a harmonious, balanced color solution of the work. To overcome this difficulty, some novice craftsmen use the color wheel. Currently, there are specialized computer programs that allow you to calculate the range of the future product.

Instruments

The fabric is cut with scissors or with a wheel cutter on a special lining, the latter option is convenient and provides greater precision in cutting.

Fabrics. Preparation and cutting

The most widely used fabrics in patchwork are cotton. They are cheap, easy to cut, slip-resistant, grip hand-folded folds and are ideal for beginners. Disadvantages of cotton fabrics are shedding and shrinkage during washing. Linen is easy to sew, shrink less, is durable, and is a popular material for backing or backing. Linen fabrics wrinkle heavily and are difficult to iron. Silk, due to its delicate texture, natural shine, brightness of colors, looks very advantageous in products. However, it gives a strong shrinkage during washing and exposure to high temperatures, it is difficult to cut and sew, the edges of the sections crumble. Rarely, wool is used in the assembly of patchwork, but it nevertheless has a number of advantages: hygroscopic, warm fabric is suitable for making bedspreads, pillows, and clothes. Edges of thick woolen fabrics do not crumble, wool products keep their shape perfectly. Pieces of wool can be joined end-to-end using a machine zigzag seam. Artificial and mixed fabrics look elegant, they do not wrinkle and are perfectly washed, but they are able to accumulate moisture. Viscose fabrics are difficult to sew: due to the movable structure, the fabric slips, moreover, it wrinkles and shrinks during washing, viscose must be starchy. They look interesting in fabrics (cotton, silk, linen), painted or hand-dyed.

Cardboard templates

If the product is supposed to be used in everyday life, it is necessary to decorate the fabric - wet it (wash without using detergents), and then dry and iron it. If the sewing will be made only of new fabric and it is supposed to be stored in a place protected from dust (for example, under glass), decating can be omitted, retaining the factory impregnation and the original brightness of the colors. Before work, in order to avoid skewing of fabrics, all edges are cut off. It is not recommended to tear the fabric, this will lead to unraveling of the edges already in the finished product, since the inner seams are not overcast during patchwork.

The key to success in assembling a patchwork fabric is a high precision of a cut. Cutting is carried out using templates, which are the simplest geometric shapes, made of cardboard with marked cut and seam lines or transparent plastic: they allow you to see the drawing. On sale there are metal templates for patchwork with slots for marking the sewing line. From 5 mm (cotton fabrics) to 1 cm or more (fabrics that easily crumble) are added to the seams. When laying out patterns on the fabric, the direction of the shared thread is taken into account. For quadrangular parts, the fractional part should coincide with one of the sides, for triangles, hexagons - be perpendicular to the base.

Assembling the canvas

Block with the "Mill" pattern.

Hand-assembled by pulling fabric onto a cardboard template

A product made using the bargello technique.

The assembly of the patchwork fabric goes from small parts to larger ones. When sewing parts sequentially, blocks of patterns are created, from which the product is sewn. The patchwork can be sewn by hand or by machine. For manual assembly, a part is marked on the wrong side of the fabric using a template, two parts folded with the front sides with the alignment of the marking lines are bent or cleaved with pins and sewn with a small basting seam (B. quilting stitch "). The thread is tied neatly at the beginning and end of the seam line. When sewing a seam on a sewing machine, after two parts have been sewn without cutting the thread, they proceed to joining subsequent pairs of parts (the so-called "flag", "chain" sewing). When sewing is finished, the threads of the resulting chain are cut. Another type of assembly - manual, using fabric stretched over a cardboard template, is used for blocks of the "Babushkin's Garden" type. On blanks made of cardboard (when assembling "Grandmother's Garden", hexagons are used), flaps cut out with allowance for seams are pulled and fastened with several stitches. Fabric blanks are folded right sides inward and sewn by hand with a blind stitch.

One of the simplest and fastest ways to assemble the fabric is to sew in stripes. Strips of fabric are cut out along the shared thread using a template and sequentially attached on the warp. The basis is cotton or linen fabric, paper (removed after sewing), non-woven fabric. To avoid skewing the canvas, the strips are sewn, each time changing direction (for example, the first and second - from top to bottom, the second and third - from bottom to top, and so on). The seam allowances are smoothed, if possible, on the side of the darker fabric. Ironing the seams to one side adds strength to the garment. The technique is based on the assembly of the canvas in strips. bargello: Stitched strips are cut crosswise and then reassembled into an offset web. This technique, when using harmoniously selected fabrics of different shades of the same color, shaded with contrasting ones, creates the effect of a smooth transition.

To facilitate and speed up the assembly process, a non-adhesive interlining for patchwork with a marked grid of geometric shapes (squares or triangles) is produced.

When assembling blocks with rounded parts ("Wedding Ring", "The Way of a Drunkard", "Time and Energy"), the edges are assembled on the parts to be joined, the midpoints are determined and cleaved, and their corners are aligned. The notched part is neatly seated and connected with pins to the convex part. When sewing on the machine, the convex cut is on top.

When assembling "Vitrazh", the fragments of the patchwork are sewn back to back, the seams are masked with braid, tape, narrow strips of fabric. In the classic version of this assembly, the contours of the figures are framed by a material that contrasts with the main image.

Patchwork patterns

Notes (edit)

Literature

O. V. Zaitseva. Patchwork: A Practical Guide M .; SPb, AST; Astrel-SPb, 2007, ISBN 978-5-972-51052-8.
Yu. Ivanova. The game of rags by Vera Shcherbakova. - M .: Culture and Traditions. 2007. ISBN 5-864-44126-0.
B. Staub-Wachsmut. Patchwork and quilt. Patchwork sewing. Profizdat. 2007.