Entertaining patchwork or all about patchwork. Creative patchwork sewing: beautiful and easy for beginners What is the name of the patchwork quilt

What types of patchwork are there?

Traditional patchwork

This direction is based on the game with geometric shapes - most often these are squares, rectangles, rhombuses and triangles, which are sewn into a single canvas. An indispensable attribute of this patchwork technique is the presence of a lining consisting of a single piece of fabric. In the spirit of traditional patchwork, both small furnishings (pillows or potholders) and more complex ones (blankets, carpets and bedspreads) are created.

Unexpected application of the patchwork technique for a loft-style living room: a carpet sewn from individual squares cut from traditional woven rugs with patterns

Crazy patchwork

differs from its traditional counterpart in the chaotic patterns that can have any, even the most bizarre, shape. As the name suggests (crazy in English means "crazy"), the more intricate the used patches, the better. Custom appliqués, wavy lines, beads, beads, buttons and decorative stitches are also welcome. Patchwork bags made in this style look very nice.

Crazy patchwork: absolutely any shapes and their combinations, as well as any decorative seams and materials to your taste

Patchwork has evolved in step with trends in product and interior design, and today continues to be a worthy decoration for any home.

Crazy patchwork can be used with any sewing technique you like

Knitted patchwork

implies two options: in the first case, the fabric flaps are connected using a crochet hook and threads of contrasting colors, and in the second, the elements are knitted initially. It will take a long time to make this type of patchwork bedspread or any other large product, but the result will be amazing.

Knitted patchwork is a great home decoration for those who appreciate vintage accessories and unexpected combinations.

Multicolored geometry knitted patchwork - a suitable decoration for the interior in the style of the 70s

Crochet squares for patchwork

Quilting

This type of sewing involves the use of quilted fabric. Usually, to create products in this style, a padding pad is used, adding volume to the finished thing. Quilting is often used to create patchwork quilts.

Japanese patchwork

This patchwork technique combines the oriental craving for luxurious silk fabrics with the Western use of quilting material. Along with the use of strict geometry, there is also a place for traditional Japanese motives - landscapes and plant motives.

Gypsy interior: Gypsy motifs are very well created using patchwork

Idea! Recently, the so-called "cute" plots of Japanese patchwork - naive images of cats, bunnies and bears - are increasingly common. This is a great idea for decorating a child's room.

A little ingenuity and perseverance - and for decorating a nursery you have a cute plot with animals using the patchwork technique

A funny detail in the nursery - a wigwam sewn using the patchwork technique. You can sew it with your child.

An atmosphere that is conducive to creativity from an early age: a slate wall that you can paint as you like, and a multi-colored homemade patchwork blanket

Patchwork is the English name for patchwork sewing, which was popular even in the old days with our grandmothers. Previously, the pieces were simply sewn in a chaotic manner, gradually they began to come up with beautiful patterns and, with the help of which novice needlewomen can easily understand the basic sewing techniques. Today, in our review, the craftswomen of the editorial office will share their experience, tell you how to select fabric, and photo tutorials will help to bring any ideas to life: from jewelry to clothing.

In the sewing technique, you can create real beauty from rags and scraps of different fabrics: quilted, potholders, the main thing is to choose the right fabric and draw up a diagram of the future product.

Choice of fabric

In patchwork sewing, the material plays the main role, it is important to choose beautiful combinations that will be. The huge variety of shades and textures makes the choice quite difficult. Consider the following here:

for the front side, you should purchase a fabric intended for patchwork. It has undergone heat treatment, will not shrink or shed in the finished product;
for the seamy side, simple and inexpensive fabrics, for example, poplin or calico, are suitable.

Sewing from shreds should start, first of all, from your own stocks: both new fabrics and used ones, but in good condition, are suitable for patchwork. Almost any material is suitable for needlework:

cotton;
gabardine;
tweed.

If the product will be exposed to stress, you can additionally plant it on the lining fabric and synthetic winterizer.

patchwork fabric

Choosing a template, the basics of drawing up schemes and patchwork patterns

The second important step in patchwork is the choice of a scheme, for novice craftswomen at first it is better to look for ready-made templates on the Internet with detailed descriptions. To cut blanks of the same shape, you can use special layouts. We must not forget about the seam allowances, the pieces should be cut with a margin.

Important! Dense fabric is not cut out with a margin, since excess fabric will bulge ugly. The workpieces are sewn with a backing lining, and the pieces are stitched together with a zigzag.

Patchwork sewing techniques

There are several basic techniques for joining patchwork blanks.

Connection technique	Description
Traditional	Blanks of a certain shape are sewn onto a piece of fabric. This technique is often used for blankets and potholders.
	A certain pattern or pattern is laid out from square-shaped blanks.
	Here, rectangles are taken as a basis, which can be sewn diagonally, vertically or horizontally.
	For this technique, it is better for novice craftswomen to use isosceles or equilateral shapes.
	The blanks are laid out on a cut in a chaotic manner, organza is laid on top, then again a layer of shreds and organza. All layers must be ironed and stitched.
	This is an abstract drawing with no definite shape.
	A Japanese technique that simulates darning with colored fabrics and quilting.
	Rectangular patches are sewn onto the prepared base.

Patchwork patchwork technique for beginners: basic techniques for performing different patterns

Let's start learning the patchwork technique with the simplest diagrams with a step-by-step photo description of all the actions. Over time, craftswomen will be able to move on to more complex templates.

DIY pechworking for beginners: the principle of sewing the "Mill" scheme

We offer to sew a blanket according to the "Mill" pattern using the technique of magic triangles.

Step-by-step photo description of patchwork sewing techniques for beginners

The blanket will consist of several blocks, for one block we need 2 squares of colored and plain fabric.

Illustration	Description of action
	Put the colored and solid-colored squares facing inward, mark them diagonally.
	Sew the fabric 6 mm on each side of the diagonal.
	Cut the sewn square diagonally. Sew and cut the second two squares in the same way.
	seams, open the squares and iron again.
	Cut off protruding parts and prepare the block for stitching.
	Sew together squares 1,2 and 3,4 vertically
	Unfold the squares and iron, directing the seams in opposite directions.
	Sew together two blanks, the seams should be in the middle and directed in different directions. Then iron it.
	A strip can be sewn between the blocks, thus connecting all the parts into one whole.

Patchworking master class for beginners: we sew a pattern according to the "Rose" pattern

Using this pattern, you can sew not only a rose flower, but also use the scheme for sewing any thing. The work is quite painstaking, but the result will exceed all expectations.

For the scheme, it is necessary to select matter, the edges of which do not crumble. Be sure to take into account seam allowances of at least 0.5 cm.

The order of work is as follows.

Sewing begins from the middle of the pattern, gradually moving in a spiral.
The shreds must be taken in pairs, sewn together, then sewn to the common workpiece. The result should be a square.
After sewing a few squares, you can proceed to the general assembly. For this, additional lanes are used.

Patchworking master classes for beginners: we sew products from old jeans with our own hands

You can sew unique products from old jeans, durable fabric is suitable for seats and decorative pillows. Our selection of ideas with diagrams and descriptions will help give a second life to your favorite things.

Model 1 - cosmetic bag

For making, you need jeans and lining fabric.

The order of work is as follows.

Cut out a diagram from paper, cut it by elements.
Cut out blanks from jeans, not forgetting about seam allowances. It is better to use fabric of different colors.
Sew parts on a typewriter.
Sew on the lining fabric, for this you need to use the same pattern.

Model 2 - decorative pillow

To decorate the pillow, you can use a thermal application, or cut and decorate a fragment with a pocket. For work you will need:

jeans in two shades;
companion fabric;
threads for fabric and stitching;
braid;
lace beads.

Step-by-step instruction.

Illustration	Description of action
	Cut out a fragment of jeans with a pocket, cut the second blank out of the fabric without a pocket and decorate it with embroidery.
	Cut into strips of different widths from jeans, fabric and lace.
	Collect the pillow pattern on, dark fabrics must be decorated with lace, it is impossible to disassemble the structure, since then it will be difficult to reproduce the analogue.
	You need to sew the parts from the middle, shifting them face to face. Iron all seams at once.
	Braid and lace are sewn on both sides.
	All seams must be trimmed and ironed. In a similar order, sew all the parts from the center to the edge in a spiral. Then repeat all the same steps with the second side of the pillow.
	Fold the parts face-in, measure and cut off excess.
	Sew the halves together, leaving 10 cm for turning out, fill with padding polyester and sew up with a blind seam.
	Children will surely like this pillow.

In more detail, the master class can be viewed in the video:

Model 3 - skirt

A great idea is to sew a skirt out of jeans, an asymmetrical model will look unusual. The order of work is as follows.

Cut off the top from the jeans at a distance of 15-18 cm, cut the rest in random order.
Draw up a trapezoidal skirt according to personal measurements, sew shreds according to the template.
Trim the hem of the skirt with an overlock. You do not need to fold the bottom, so the skirt will look more interesting.

Step-by-step photo descriptions of sewing patchwork quilts with your own hands in patchwork style

Using various sewing techniques in the patchwork style, it will be easy for beginners to make a blanket from shreds or a bedspread, both for an adult, with their own hands. To add volume between the front and lining fabric, a synthetic winterizer or other filler is additionally used.

Model 1 - master class on patchwork pattern "Chaotic squares"

To make a beautiful bright blanket for a child 3-12 years old, measuring 110 × 140 cm, we will need:

fabric of different colors;
lining fabric;
bias inlay 4.5 cm wide;
synthetic winterizer.

The order of work is as follows.

Illustration	Description of action
	Cut 208 10 × 10 cm squares
	Sew in pairs with squares of different colors facing inward, indent from the edge - 0.75 cm.
	Open the squares and sew a number of shreds to the right edge. Block of squares - 13x16 patches.
	On the seamy side, all seams are in the same direction.
	Sew all squares vertically.
	Iron all seams from inside out in one direction.
	Lay the lining fabric, a synthetic winterizer on it and a blank of squares on top. The layers should be larger than the main workpiece. Secure all vertical seams with pins.
	Sew the vertical seams cleaved with pins exactly in the middle, then sew them in the perpendicular direction.
	Sew the workpiece along the edge with an indent of 0.5 cm, after which you can cut off the protruding parts of the lining and padding polyester.
	Sew on the bias tape from the seamy side strictly along the side seam, having previously wrapped the edge by 1 cm. Stop sewing 0.5 cm before the edge.
	Fold the binding with a square at the beginning of the edge and sew. Turn the workpiece over, tuck in the binding 0.5 cm and sew on the right side.
	By this principle, you can sew a blanket of any size.

In more detail, a master class for beginners on how to sew a quilt from shreds can be seen in the video:

Model 2 - blanket "Magic circles"

For such a blanket, you will need blanks in the form of squares with a side of at least 21 cm, inside you need to cut a semicircle. In such a scheme, it is important to choose beautiful combinations of fabrics that should not be repeated in one block.

After sewing and ironing the squares for the front side of the blanket, you need to put the blank on the synthetic winterizer and the back fabric, sweep, quilt along the seams and along the edge of the product.

Model 3 - double-sided blanket

For sewing a double-sided patchwork quilt with their own hands, beginners need to prepare the fabric and cut out squares of at least 23 cm in size for the finished product 1.5 × 2.3 m according to the scheme. In addition, you will need a synthetic winterizer as a heater.

The order of work is as follows.

Put two squares right side in and sew, not forgetting about 1.5 cm seam allowances.
Sew on 7 squares in the same way. You will need 10 such blanks.
Iron all the shreds from the seamy side.
Sew all the strips together, iron everything.
Sew the wrong side in the same way, you can use a matching color of lining instead.
Put one workpiece on the table with the wrong side up, on it - a layer of padding polyester, then another workpiece, face up.
Fix the workpieces with pins and sew exactly along the seams, first vertically, then horizontally.
Sew on the bias tape.

Japanese patchwork for beginners: diagrams and step-by-step description of work

Japanese patchwork is considered one of the most difficult. There are schemes, the details of which are stitched and quilted only by hand. This is a whole philosophy of the culture of an eastern country: do not rush anywhere and do everything very carefully and unhurriedly. We offer you to try your hand at this technique.

Model 1 - cosmetic bag

First of all, we will make a cosmetic bag. For this we need:

printed cotton fabric and lining material;
non-woven glue-based;
synthetic winterizer;
lightning;
floss and thread;
lace and buttons for decoration.

The work progress is as follows.

Cut out all the details according to the scheme, not forgetting about the 0.6 cm seam allowances.
Sew the parts together and iron them.
Cut out the back wall of the cosmetic bag and sew to the front blank.
Cut one rectangle out of non-woven fabric and thin padding polyester. They should be larger than the cosmetic bag in size.
Glue the non-woven fabric to the seamy side of the cosmetic bag.
Cut out the details of the doll.
Cut the lining according to the pattern.
Sew the blank and the synthetic winterizer together.
Quilting the blank, sew on the details of the doll.
Sew on lining and sew in zipper.

Model 2 - decorative blanks for a patchwork quilt

The main difference between Japanese patchwork is the stitch in which the needle only moves forward. Previously, this technique was used to sew patches to clothes, but today it is the most popular type of needlework. Designers use it in

Patchwork sewing

Patchwork sewing(also patchwork, from the English. patchwork) - a type of handicraft, in which, according to the principle of a mosaic, a whole product is sewn from multi-colored and motley pieces of fabric (scraps) with a certain pattern. In the process of work, a canvas is created with a new color scheme, pattern, and sometimes texture. Modern craftsmen also perform volumetric and spatial compositions using the patchwork technique. In Russia, the patchwork technique has long been used, in particular for the manufacture of quilted products (patchwork blankets) and other products.

History

Assembling cloth from patches, applique from fabric, quilted products have long existed independently of each other among many peoples of the world. There is an Egyptian ornament created from pieces of gazelle leather around 980 BC. e., in one of the museums in Tokyo, a costume sewn at about the same time is exhibited with embellishments from rags. In 1920, a carpet was found in the Cave of a Thousand Buddhas, collected around the 9th century from many pieces of pilgrims' clothes. In the 16th century, colorful fabrics of various patterns from Indian cotton began to arrive in England. A blanket decorated with embroidery or printed print was considered a fashionable decoration of the home interior. Patchwork was the result of a shortage of chintz, which arose from the ban on the sale of Indian fabrics in England in 1712. Thus, the government intended to preserve the domestic factories that produced woolen and silk fabrics. The chintz was smuggled into England and its price rose sharply. The scraps left over from the chintz garments were not thrown away, but used to create other products. Large fragments were used to decorate woolen or linen fabrics using the applique technique. The smallest remains were sewn together to form a single canvas.

Traditional American Saw Tooth Pattern.

Assembling the patchwork "Babushkin's Garden" ("Honeycomb", "Hexagon").

In the 70s of the XX century in America, interest in patchwork revived. Quilt clubs have become popular, specialized stores offer the buyer all the necessary materials for this type of decorative and applied art, a wide range of thematic books and magazines. In 1971, Yves Saint Laurent created a model decorated with patchwork, anticipating a new trend in fashion - a passion for folklore romanticism.

In Russia, a thrifty attitude to fabric has long been widespread, both produced at home (until the 18th century, homespun cloth was mainly used in the country) and purchased. "Domostroy" contains detailed instructions for cutting dresses, sorting and saving cuttings and repairing ready-made clothes. Sewing from rags became widespread in the second half of the 19th century with the advent of foreign chintz on sale. Unlike homespun cloths, which were about 40 cm wide, factory-made fabrics were 75-80 cm wide, and when cutting clothes out of them, a large number of scraps were formed. The applique appeared later: since English calicoes were expensive in Russia, it was considered inappropriate to cover one fabric with another. Patchwork reached its peak at the end of the century, when the production of cheap cotton printed fabrics was established and sewing machines appeared. The things created in the peasant environment had an exclusively practical function. However, the artistic preferences of local residents have always been introduced into the methods of assembling the canvas, the color scheme of the products. Original techniques of volumetric patchwork sewing were created: "lyapaks" (or "lyapachiha": untreated multi-colored stripes sewn onto the base), "corners" (the fabric was folded at an angle and adjusted to the base), "makhras", "rosans" ("round timber" or outside of Russia - "yo-yo" - square or round flaps were pulled together according to the outline made along the circumference, the resulting volumetric parts were sewn onto the base in one layer or superimposed on each other). At the beginning of the 20th century, patchwork, together with collage, attracted the attention of avant-garde and futurist artists who were looking for new means of expression. After the revolution, this type of sewing was not included in the list of arts and crafts supported by the state. Later, patchwork became a sign of poverty, a reminder of the periods of war and devastation experienced by the country. Interest in this type of decorative and applied art revived in the 90s of the XX century, at the same time its study began. It has become not only a widespread hobby, but also an independent genre of decorative art. In Russia every two years (since 1997) the festival "Patchwork Mosaic of Russia" is held, where works of masters are demonstrated.

Materials and tools

One of the most difficult moments in the patchwork technique is the achievement of a harmonious, balanced color solution of the work. To overcome this difficulty, some novice craftsmen use the color wheel. Currently, there are specialized computer programs that allow you to calculate the range of the future product.

Instruments

The fabric is cut with scissors or with a wheel cutter on a special lining, the latter option is convenient and provides greater precision in cutting.

Fabrics. Preparation and cutting

The most widely used fabrics in patchwork are cotton. They are cheap, easy to cut, slip-resistant, grip hand-folded folds and are ideal for beginners. Disadvantages of cotton fabrics are shedding and shrinkage during washing. Linen is easy to sew, shrink less, is durable, and is a popular material for backing or backing. Linen fabrics wrinkle heavily and are difficult to iron. Silk, due to its delicate texture, natural shine, brightness of colors, looks very advantageous in products. However, it gives a strong shrinkage during washing and exposure to high temperatures, it is difficult to cut and sew, the edges of the sections crumble. Rarely, wool is used in the assembly of patchwork, but it nevertheless has a number of advantages: hygroscopic, warm fabric is suitable for making bedspreads, pillows, and clothes. Edges of thick woolen fabrics do not crumble, wool products keep their shape perfectly. Pieces of wool can be joined end-to-end using a machine zigzag seam. Artificial and mixed fabrics look elegant, they do not wrinkle and are perfectly washed, but they are able to accumulate moisture. Viscose fabrics are difficult to sew: due to the movable structure, the fabric slips, moreover, it wrinkles and shrinks during washing, viscose must be starchy. They look interesting in fabrics (cotton, silk, linen), painted or hand-dyed.

Cardboard templates

If the product is supposed to be used in everyday life, it is necessary to decorate the fabric - wet it (wash without using detergents), and then dry and iron it. If the sewing will be made only of new fabric and it is supposed to be stored in a place protected from dust (for example, under glass), decating can be omitted, retaining the factory impregnation and the original brightness of the colors. Before work, in order to avoid skewing of fabrics, all edges are cut off. It is not recommended to tear the fabric, this will lead to unraveling of the edges already in the finished product, since the inner seams are not overcast during patchwork.

The key to success in assembling a patchwork fabric is a high precision of a cut. Cutting is carried out using templates, which are the simplest geometric shapes, made of cardboard with marked cut and seam lines or transparent plastic: they allow you to see the drawing. On sale there are metal templates for patchwork with slots for marking the sewing line. From 5 mm (cotton fabrics) to 1 cm or more (fabrics that easily crumble) are added to the seams. When laying out patterns on the fabric, the direction of the shared thread is taken into account. For quadrangular parts, the fractional part should coincide with one of the sides, for triangles, hexagons - be perpendicular to the base.

Assembling the canvas

Block with the "Mill" pattern.

Hand-assembled by pulling fabric onto a cardboard template

A product made using the bargello technique.

The assembly of the patchwork fabric goes from small parts to larger ones. When sewing parts sequentially, blocks of patterns are created, from which the product is sewn. The patchwork can be sewn by hand or by machine. For manual assembly, a part is marked on the wrong side of the fabric using a template, two parts folded with the front sides with the alignment of the marking lines are bent or cleaved with pins and sewn with a small basting seam (B. quilting stitch "). The thread is tied neatly at the beginning and end of the seam line. When sewing a seam on a sewing machine, after two parts have been sewn without cutting the thread, they proceed to joining subsequent pairs of parts (the so-called "flag", "chain" sewing). When sewing is finished, the threads of the resulting chain are cut. Another type of assembly - manual, using fabric stretched over a cardboard template, is used for blocks of the "Babushkin's Garden" type. On blanks made of cardboard (when assembling "Grandmother's Garden", hexagons are used), flaps cut out with allowance for seams are pulled and fastened with several stitches. Fabric blanks are folded right sides inward and sewn by hand with a blind stitch.

One of the simplest and fastest ways to assemble the fabric is to sew in stripes. Strips of fabric are cut out along the shared thread using a template and sequentially attached on the warp. The basis is cotton or linen fabric, paper (removed after sewing), non-woven fabric. To avoid skewing the canvas, the strips are sewn, each time changing direction (for example, the first and second - from top to bottom, the second and third - from bottom to top, and so on). The seam allowances are smoothed, if possible, on the side of the darker fabric. Ironing the seams to one side adds strength to the garment. The technique is based on the assembly of the canvas in strips. bargello: Stitched strips are cut crosswise and then reassembled into an offset web. This technique, when using harmoniously selected fabrics of different shades of the same color, shaded with contrasting ones, creates the effect of a smooth transition.

To facilitate and speed up the assembly process, a non-adhesive interlining for patchwork with a marked grid of geometric shapes (squares or triangles) is produced.

When assembling blocks with rounded parts ("Wedding Ring", "The Way of a Drunkard", "Time and Energy"), the edges are assembled on the parts to be joined, the midpoints are determined and cleaved, and their corners are aligned. The notched part is neatly seated and connected with pins to the convex part. When sewing on the machine, the convex cut is on top.

When assembling "Vitrazh", the fragments of the patchwork are sewn back to back, the seams are masked with braid, tape, narrow strips of fabric. In the classic version of this assembly, the contours of the figures are framed by a material that contrasts with the main image.

Patchwork patterns

Notes (edit)

Literature

O. V. Zaitseva. Patchwork: A Practical Guide M .; SPb, AST; Astrel-SPb, 2007, ISBN 978-5-972-51052-8.
Yu. Ivanova. The game of rags by Vera Shcherbakova. - M .: Culture and Traditions. 2007. ISBN 5-864-44126-0.
B. Staub-Wachsmut. Patchwork and quilt. Patchwork sewing. Profizdat. 2007.

Patchwork in Russia appeared much later than other types of needlework Every experienced housewife knows that everyday life can be not only a stumbling block against which a love boat breaks. More precisely, a smart housewife knows how to make sure that everyday life never becomes this stone, but, on the contrary, is a faithful assistant in maintaining the warmth of the hearth.

Look at the photos of really cozy houses - how many objects, hand-made things on them. How many things that can be called a family heirloom, when handicraft patterns were passed from one generation to the next. And not only schemes - the very type of needlework was, as they would say now, rebranding, and found fans among the descendants. And patchwork, or patchwork, the technique that has become such.

The appearance of each original masterpiece made of pieces of fabric is preceded by hard work and painstaking work with diagrams

The history of patchwork

Patchwork is a handicraft technique based on joining pieces of fabric. From strips of fabric, squares, circles, you can create a new product, interesting, original, distinctive.

It is generally accepted that the first mention of patchwork happened in the 11th century. It was this name that had not yet been pronounced, it cannot be said that there were any specific schemes, but the art of connecting fabrics was mentioned just then.

Art scientists are inclined to believe that patchwork has developed in parallel in several countries. And although, most likely, it was so, the appearance of the patchwork has its own "culprit". England is considered the ancestor of this technique. Although quite soon, patchwork began to develop in other European countries, also in Australia and Russia.

Curtains, pot holders and even original tablecloths can decorate the kitchen

By the way, before moving on to the history of the emergence of patchwork in Russia, it is worth mentioning what the translation of this word means.

Patchwork - translation from English:

A hodgepodge;
Motley;
Jumble;
Variegated mix;
Patchwork;
Mosaic;
Sewn from shreds.

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Automatic translation can give out such concepts as "a blanket of bright patches" or "patchwork". It is clear that such a translation is associated with today's perception of the concept.

Crazy quilt is only seemingly simple and improvised: Crazy patchwork schemes are even more difficult to master

The history of patchwork in Russia

Significant, meaningful mentions of patchwork in Russia occur only in the 19th century. And they are connected with the fact that at that time expensive overseas chintz appeared on sale. This is a penny fabric for us today, but then it was a discovery. But such an innovation led, as is often the case, to progress - the production of calico by machine developed rapidly, and the already inexpensive cotton fabric began to spread everywhere.

If in ancient times, one might say cynically, it was needlework from poverty, today things in the patchwork style are an indicator of good taste and an opportunity to decorate your home with truly valuable hand-made textiles.

That is, industrial production in the textile sector served to develop this needlework technique. Patchwork ornament began to decorate chintz sundresses and shirts, schemes became more sophisticated, and thrifty hostesses began to use even the smallest pieces of chintz. They were used to make blankets, bedspreads, pillows, curtains and rugs.

Patchwork and patchwork in Russia (video)

Types of patchwork sewing

Patchwork style is a capacious concept today. Patchwork lessons are being taught everywhere, online courses are becoming popular, and the best schemes are being repeated and copied. In modern Russia, patchwork is very popular.

It is not surprising that the technique began to break down into different types.

Types of patchwork:

Traditional patchwork... Brightly colored patchwork bedspreads are a prime example of this type of sewing.
Knitted patchwork... The shreds are connected with each other with a contrasting thread using a crochet hook.
Crazy patchwork... Sewing from irregular patches, curved stripes and various applications. This work is preceded by rather complex diagrams on paper, but one has only to look at the photo - the result is impressive.
Japanese patchwork... This technology uses a stitch, and fabrics are taken mainly from silk and its like. The patches are cut geometrically correct.
Quilting. The translation of this word means "quilted fabric". The stitch helps to create patterns with machine stitching, and a layer of padding polyester is laid between the two fabrics. Such a bedspread, of course, looks more spectacular than just a patchwork cloth. And this is the reason not only for the high-quality stitch, but also for the liner.

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Quilting products is much more difficult to work with, but they also look more respectable.

Well, there are even more patchwork techniques than types. From "quick squares" to "log huts". The variability of patterns that can be laid out from patches is huge, so the patchwork technique is becoming more and more, schemes and lessons in this technique are growing, and the photo in the gallery of works is only growing.

Knitted patchwork on knitting needles (video master class)

Patchwork style: basic concepts

If everything is more or less clear with the history of its origin, then where to start the patchwork lessons? And is it better to read them on paper, that is, in special books, or turn to Internet sources?

The way of acquiring knowledge is not so important. Of course, Internet lessons win a little, because such a circumstance as the rapid turnover of relevant information cannot be ignored.

Basic concepts of patchwork sewing:

Stitch. The stitch can be either manual or machine. Machine quilting can be done quickly, but hand quilting definitely wins in refinement. Both the one and the other stitches obey the rule - the stitch goes only from the middle to the edges. The more often you stitch, the denser the fabric will be as a result. A stitch is often used to emphasize the outline of a particular detail. To learn how to interesting and elegant quilting, you should study the stitch lessons.
Borough style... Translated from Japanese "boro" means rags, flaw. Is it clear already? Yes, this is the Japanese style of needlework, which is consonant with the familiar Slavic ear with patchwork. Borough style is far from being patched in the most elegant way. Of course, the origins of the boroughs are in the same poverty. And many do not like this style precisely because there is some kind of negligence in it. But the same negligence fell in love with his fans in the borough, and they began to get involved in borough all over the world. In the photo you can see how different things can be made using the boro technique. The circuits in the borough are not complicated, and lessons in mastering the technique can be found without much difficulty.
Sewing from stripes... In order to sew from stripes, you need to have at hand not only good accurate diagrams and photos of various patterns, but also enough patience. Sometimes you have to make templates on paper, cut out many stripes of different lengths, constantly look at the original photo (if there is an illustrative example). Today, striped lunchmat is becoming popular. Lunchmats are soft coasters for tea or tureens, which are made from strips of various lengths and widths, edging of strips is required. You can cut the fabric in advance so that there are ready-made blocks for sewing from strips.
Quilting on paper... Sewing on paper is a patchwork technique with greater precision in sewing fine details. To sew blocks on paper, you need to prepare the paper. Either print ready-made schemes from the Internet, or draw yourself. Sewing on paper is not the most economical in terms of fabric consumption.

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Patchwork from stripes is not the simplest scheme

Detailed lessons, of course, will help you understand all the nuances and intricacies of patchwork craftsmanship.

Modern interior and patchwork - new in patchwork

Patchwork in the interior is extremely fashionable today. The presence of bright stripes here and there for many interiors is considered the best way to show your color.

Features of using patchwork in the interior:

Basically, it is combined with country style or Russian country style, which has more and more fans;
The classic interior will be complemented by furniture with the inclusion of a patchwork style, for example, a brown sofa with white and orange fragments;
Many things in the patchwork technique in one room - this is bad taste, only accents and no more;
In the kitchen, patchwork is appropriate in the form of covers for stools, cushions, dish towels, decorative napkins and, of course, curtains;
Kitchen backsplash tiles can be laid out in a patchwork style;
In the bedroom, a patchwork carpet or bedspread can become the semantic center;
In a living room, patchwork can affect the color of furniture and compositional wall decor.

There is certainly a place in a children's patchwork - pillows, rugs, blankets, bedspreads, capes.

Patchwork and quilting in the interior (video)

Patchwork decor is not only fashionable, but also durable. Stitched so skillfully and carefully, things really do last long enough. Yes, and such things are remembered for a lifetime, passed on to future generations, and warmed with their warmth for more than one decade. And today, baby blankets made of rags for a newborn have become one of the most desired gifts.

Examples of sewing patterns with patchwork sewing (photo)

TOTAL

Always studying a certain topic, a person wants to know its etymology. Now let's figure it out with you what a patchwork is. If you take the literal translation of the word "patchwork" from English (patch-patch, work-work), it turns out - work with a patch. Patchwork technique, patchwork mosaic is a type of handicraft in which a product is obtained by stitching multi-colored pieces of fabric of various configurations in a certain order.

In Russia, the patchwork style has been used for a long time. At first, it was used solely for the sake of economy: the needlewomen were sorry to throw away the pieces of fabric left after sewing, and they used them to make quilts and bedspreads.

Patchwork, what is it?

Now patchwork is a whole art. Craftswomen surprise us with real works from unpretentious scraps of fabric with original patterns and extraordinary ornaments. Exclusive children's clothing for adults, bags and accessories - all this is pleasing to the eye and is surprising ...

It is a fun process for people who have an artistic taste and desire to create and create. At first glance, it seems so difficult? You take multi-colored pieces of fabric, cut them into geometric shapes and sew them as you like ... But this is only at first glance ...

In order to get to work, you need to prepare the tools in advance: scissors, a ruler, trimming any fabrics, pre-ironed. Stitching patterns will also be essential for beginners. And, be sure, familiarize yourself with some of the most common types of patchwork.

Varieties of patchwork

These are the most common types, but not all.

Now let's figure out how various patterns are created using simple elements: stripes, squares, triangles? It's all about the sewing methods, or the patchwork technique.

There are a lot of stitching methods. Let's take a look at some of them.

Patchwork techniques

« ». The name speaks for itself. Squares are sewn quickly and easily, they are cut from pre-sewn multi-colored strips of fabric.
"Watercolor"- the main condition is the selection of the correct color scheme. Details are sewn by color - from light to dark smoothly.
« ». The pattern is assembled from multi-colored strips of fabric: a zigzag, an angle, a diamond, a ladder - the arrangement and combination can be very diverse.
" ... The stripes are gathered around a central square and stitched in a spiral.
"Magic Triangle" a very common technique. The sides of the triangles are sewn together with short or long sides, respectively, making up squares and complex stars.
« » - interesting and unusual stitching of fabric: multi-colored, untreated stripes, heterogeneous texture are adjusted to the base, creating a voluminous, "shaggy" fabric.
« » - the pattern is assembled from hexagons, and the work itself resembles a honeycomb.
"Chess"- small squares are staggered.

And this is not all the techniques and types of sewing patches.

Each craftswoman adds unique touches to her creativity. Patchwork style is an amazing opportunity to stand out, create your own unique product.

The most varied themes are used: animals, landscapes, portraits, just geometric shapes folded into various patterns ...
allows you to fill your home with bright colors, adds individuality and comfort.
Truly endless possibilities ... Skill in working with fabric, with a sewing machine, perseverance, creativity - these are the necessary qualities for patchwork.
For many, patchwork becomes a lifelong hobby. Exhibitions in which craftswomen present their work for display, share their individual techniques, are held in different countries. And there is something to admire, wonder and learn! Let's give an example of the master of patchwork sewing Maryana Zolotova.