Graduate work *

2 900 rub.

Description

Thesis on "Wedding Fashion"
Completed thesis in college grade 4. ...

Introduction ................................................. ......................................... 3

1.The history of the emergence of wedding hairstyles ........................... 5

1.1.Concepts of the wedding image ............................................. ........five

1.2 The history of wedding fashion ............................................. ..........eight

Conclusion …………………………………………………………… ... 15

2. Elegant style of wedding hairstyles …………………… ... 16

1.2 Options for wedding hairstyles in an elegant style ……… ..16

2.2. Modeling and execution of a wedding hairstyle …… ..19

Conclusion …………………………………………………………… ... 26

Conclusion ……………………………………………………… ..27

Bibliography................................................ ......................... 29

Introduction

Introduction
Wedding style emphasizes elegance and femininity. Very often the bride is faced with difficulties when choosing a hairstyle for a wedding. She has to choose a wedding hairstyle, dress, makeup, manicure for a long time. Correctly chosen hairstyle and makeup for a wedding is the key to success, since they play a big role in the appearance of the bride.
It must be remembered that attention is always paid to the shoes and hairstyle of a person. Many brides have their shoes hidden under the dress. This means that they will involuntarily pay attention to the face and hair. But often it becomes problematic for the bride to choose a hairstyle so that it fits all her individual characteristics.
When choosing a hairstyle, it is necessary to take into account the style of the dress, the type of appearance, the shape of the face, the growth and structure of the bride's hair. Moreover, today there is such an abundance of styles. Fashion trends are changing at an incredible speed, and what was in vogue yesterday is already fading into the background today, yielding to new trends. Wedding hairstyles have a wide variety of forms, and with such an extensive choice it is very difficult to stop at one thing. Stylists talk a lot about fashion trends and a harmonious combination of various elements that, together with the hairstyle, create the external image of the bride, but agree on one thing - the hairstyle plays an important role. And when choosing it, you should very carefully study the current styles in order to choose the most suitable hairstyle for yourself.
Creating a well-groomed appearance is important from an aesthetic point of view, because favorably affects the appearance of a person, gives him self-confidence, brings joy and success.
Relevance. Good hairstyle develops the taste of the person himself and the public taste. At the same time, it manifests the individuality of an individual.
3
Evening hairstyle on special occasions gives a special mood and uplift.
Goal and tasks
Purpose of work:
Describe the technology for creating a wedding hairstyle.
To achieve the set goal of the thesis, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:
- consider the modern trends in the fashion of wedding hairstyles;
- explore varieties individual characteristics consumers;
- get acquainted with the elements and principles of hairstyle design;
- study the stages of modeling hairstyles;
- consider the varieties of wedding hairstyles.
Structural hair composition is the creation of a hairstyle, understood to the level of art, in which the supreme skill and skill of the hairdresser, his creativity and knowledge of fashion trends, is manifested.
We can judge the hairstyles of past centuries by works of art: sculpture, painting, descriptions in fiction... Each era has brought something new to the development of hairdressing.
Gradually, the hairstyle became a symbol of class belonging, reflecting not only national and age characteristics, but also social status and wealth in the family.

Fragment of work for review

After the USSR collapsed, bridal fashion salons quickly expanded their assortment, as beautiful wedding dresses began to be brought in from abroad. wedding dresses... During weddings, as well as weddings, ceremonial dresses were used, which were predominantly pink or blue. Pink was a symbol of tenderness, and blue was a symbol of innocence. But the traditional white wedding dress appeared thanks to Queen Victoria. It was she who first wore a white wedding dress in 1840 when she married her cousin, Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. There is also a second version of the appearance of the wedding dress. It is considered possible that it appeared even earlier thanks to Anna of Austria. A beautiful wedding dress seemed very attractive to French ladies from high society, and therefore they first began to take an example from Anna. Over time, wedding dresses were divided into two groups - romantic and classic. The former are characterized by a large number of decorations, as well as fabrics of various colors. The classic style contains practically no decorations and is made only in white. In our salon you can buy, order tailoring of a wedding dress or rent a beautiful wedding dress. Our wedding fashion salon offers you inexpensive wedding dresses of any style and color that you like. France. Wedding dress in France: history and traditions In the Middle Ages, the color of a wedding dress could be absolutely any, but not white. For example, in those days, southerner French women were married in burgundy dresses, as they believed that this magical color would make husbands go crazy with love. BUT wedding dress purple will help protect the girl from her mother-in-law's interference in the couple's personal life.In general, in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, wedding dresses were decorated with everyday options and did not require a difference in color. The most beautiful dress from the bride's wardrobe was turned into a wedding dress, decorating it with costume jewelry, embroidery, lace and other decorative elements - ornaments, bows, tassels, ribbons, bugles, etc. Until the 19th century, brides wore dresses of all colors, including black if the groom was a widower. The French custom of pure white wedding dress was introduced by Anna of Breton, daughter of Franz II. She appeared in white at her third wedding to King Louis XII of France in 1527. However, it was not fashionable until the 19th century. Under the influence of neoclassicism, brides from the French aristocracy and bourgeoisie began to choose white dresses, complemented by embroidery in gold and silver. Since then, most of the weddings reported in the newspapers have not been complete without white. It is believed that the first modern version of the wedding dress belonged to the Empress Eugenie, at her wedding to Napoleon III in 1853. France has always been a trendsetter in Europe, so other countries quickly adopted French fashion. When general fashion was established in Europe, national characteristics faded into the background and survived only in the folk peasant costume. This tendency can be traced in the case of wedding dresses. Wedding dresses of the provinces of France As mentioned earlier, a peasant woman in France wore her best dress for a wedding. Therefore, in order to understand what ordinary French women were wearing, you need to have an idea of ​​the French national costume. The national costumes of the French, music and dance lovers, are very comfortable and quite simple in style. In a country as large and diverse as France, of course, there are many variations. national costume, each of which has a French love of individuality and a practical desire to avoid any unnecessary complications. French skirts, usually loose, but not very wide and not pleated, give the legs complete freedom of movement. The material can be monochromatic, multi-colored, with or without a pattern, or striped. Sometimes one or two rigid patterned ribbons are sewn to the hem of a plain skirt. There are also many varieties of aprons: they can be white, colored, decorated with lace. Most of the costumes are complemented by luxurious shawls, or fishu; some are also made or trimmed with lace, others are suites in plain or patterned fabrics, and still others are fringed. Corsages are usually laced on the chest. And under them, white blouses with long or short sleeves are worn. A distinctive feature of the French costume is hats and hats, the number of variations and styles of which is in the hundreds. Each historical area or village has its own style. In Normandy, headdresses are very high and are called bourgeois. They are made of starched muslin, thin linen and lace. In the Calais region, women wear collared and starched hats that frame their faces in an original way. The headdress of a Champagne inhabitant is about the same, but the latter is smaller and made of two layers of thick lace, sewn through with colored ribbons, the ends of which stick out above the forehead. In Alsace, a headdress consists of a large silk bow in black or red. In the wedding dress of a French bride, 4 details must have been present: something blue, something old (for example, inherited from a grandmother), certainly something new and some thing borrowed (usually from a friend). French women pay tribute to this tradition to this day, but these days it is more of a game. It was possible not to spray on all four things, but to solve the issue radically: to borrow from a friend a blue hairpin on her hair, which she recently bought in an antique store. Until now, French women adhere to this tradition, although today they treat it more with humor than with reverence. In the bride's costume, four items were clearly sexual in nature: an apron, a belt, garters and shoes. The apron occupied a special place. He was a symbol of chastity. The belt was traditionally considered a symbol wedding ceremony... Only her husband could take it off. A pair of shoes meant unity, pairing. They were always presented to the bride for the wedding by the groom. The shoe and the garter of the bride very often during the wedding became the object of various playful actions. Italy. The traditions of the wedding ceremony in Italy reflect the emotionality and passion of the nation, associated with the rich folklore of this country. Some traditions are forgotten today, others have become firmly established in modern life. Beautiful wedding couple in Italian style The bridegroom in Italy asks the bride's hands from her mother, and not from her father, as is customary in our country. If the parents agree to the marriage, the next step is the engagement of the bride and groom. This is a magnificent, vivid ceremony taking place in the bride's house. Even after this ceremony, the young were forbidden to remain alone together before the wedding, the bride was also not allowed to visit the groom's house. This custom is typical not only in Italy - the bride was hidden on the wedding day, the groom had to pay a ransom or look for her. After the wedding, the young people sat down for her. festive table, Italian weddings are unthinkable without songs and dances. When the festive feast came to an end, the bride and groom were escorted to the wedding bed. According to tradition, it was prepared by mothers. The room was decorated with flowers, amulets were placed under the feather beds to ward off evil spirits. China. As in any other country in the world, China has its own wedding traditions ... Traditionally, a Chinese wedding was a matter for the groom, not the bride. His family hosted the ceremony as the bride became part of this family. Today, both the bride and groom arrange weddings in China, and they become members of each other's families. Some traditions still exist in China, such as organizing a wedding. When a bride is chosen for the groom, they marry on a lucky day according to the lunar calendar, so it's no wonder that Chinese wedding dress remains part of this tradition. Depending on which part of China the bride lives in, it is determined what kind of dress she will wear. A bride from northern China will wear a one-piece dress embroidered in gold and silver called qipao. In turn, the bride from the southern part of the country wears a two-piece wedding dress (cheongsam) embroidered with a golden phoenix and a dragon, symbolizing a man and a woman. However, what these outfits have in common is that they are red - the color of luck. The Chinese culture believes that red protects from evil. Cheongsam (wedding dress of southern China) has become popular in the Western world, and you may find the same dress in white. It can be decorated with a red cape and a bouquet of red peonies that will bring good luck to your wedding day. Red is the traditional color of Chinese wedding dressChinese wedding dresses Chinese weddings are deeply rooted in tradition. The traditional color of a Chinese wedding dress is red and white is not recommended. Red is used throughout Asian culture. From gifts and invitations to gowns, red is everywhere. Chinese silk wedding gowns are made from red fabric, as red is traditionally considered the color of good fortune to ward off evil spirits. In the old days, the bride's outfit included a red veil, which was covered with her face at the holiday. The bride's head is adorned with flowers or other adornment. Phoenix and dragon on a silk wedding dress symbolized the harmony of male and female energies. Qipao and Cheongsam are traditional styles of Chinese wedding dress. But Asian wedding dresses have other styles taken from cultures such as Mongolian, Taiwanese, Tibetan, as well as various small groups. who inhabit China. Most of these dresses are also red in color. It is important to note that Chinese wedding dresses are often embroidered with gold, although not every Chinese tailor knows how to work with gold. For this reason, it is necessary to look for an experienced and reliable craftsman, and only very wealthy Chinese can afford real gold embroidery on a wedding dress. Wedding dresses can be made from different fabrics, and even poor Chinese can choose a dress that they can afford. Conclusion Wedding hairstyles, dress, makeup and manicure are the most important components of the bride's image, so it is very important to carefully choose each of the elements and ensure that they combined with each other and complemented each other. A properly chosen wedding hairstyle will help to make this look ideal. The choice of a hairstyle for a wedding depends on many nuances, but here you can highlight the main points. It doesn't matter whether it is a bright and fashionable wedding hairstyle or you prefer the classics, no matter how long your hair is. Each hair length will have its own elegant hairstyle. It is necessary to take into account the shape and features of the structure of the face. A wedding hairstyle should embellish and accentuate natural beauty. The bride's wedding hairstyle should be in harmony with all other elements of the image. Especially with the main components, such as: a wedding dress and a bridal bouquet. Makeup, manicure and other items are usually selected after choosing a hairstyle. It is also worth mentioning such an important point as jewelry for a wedding hairstyle. If earlier practically mandatory element the dress was a wedding veil, now it is considered fashionable to decorate the hairstyle with any accessories. These can be artificial or natural flowers, ribbons, wreaths woven into the hair. Wedding hairstyles with tiaras look very beautiful, which transform the bride into a beautiful princess. So, wedding hairstyles are marked by weaving beautiful flowers into the delicate curls of brides' hair. Just the arrangement of the hair almost in its natural state, plus a flower extravaganza. In the colors, everything may be the same, but now there are details that can sometimes change the whole image. 152. Elegant Wedding Hairstyles 1.2 Options for wedding hairstyles in an elegant style. The perfection of the image, the combination of appearance with the inner world, divine purity of thoughts and the joy of happiness from the fact that today two destinies are combined into one before God and in front of each other - this is exactly what the snow-white image of the bride personifies. She overshadows this day all the most beautiful flowers on Earth, because for a loved one she is the only, unique and most beautiful. Creating her image, the bride thinks not only about the dress, shoes, gloves, but also about her hairstyle. Whether it is short or waist-length hair, they always frame the face, to which all eyes are riveted on this day, and therefore the choice of hairstyle for the wedding must be approached responsibly. What is special about elegant wedding hairstyles. Elegant wedding hairstyles. When choosing a hairstyle for yourself, you need to take into account the style of the dress, and your inner state, and the final result that you want to see in the mirror. If your choice fell on elegant hairstyle, then you should at least in some detail imagine what it is. Elegance is characterized by sleek hair (back or top), where it is gathered in a high sleek ponytail or in a bun. Hairstyle can be with or without parting, and it is recommended to do such hairstyles without bangs, combing it along with the rest of your hair. If you have beautiful natural long hair, you can simply let it go. Elegant wedding hairstyles look very good on short hair, which are uniformly colored in a light, dark or reddish tone, as well as if your natural hair color has a uniform color. The choice of a wedding hairstyle, of course, completely depends on the dress you have chosen, the style of the wedding celebration, the time of year when this exciting moment will take place, as well as the fashion trends and tastes of the bride herself. There is no doubt that you must definitely like the wedding hairstyle, fit the image you have chosen and meet all degrees of reliability. Remember that there are various modern wedding dress styles that require matching hairstyles. So, let's take a look at the main styles of wedding hairstyles: Shell. One of the most famous women's hairstyles- the "shell" hairstyle, which is considered elegant and never out of fashion. Simple and uncomplicated hair styling allows you to make a strict hairstyle for every day, and if you add a drop of imagination and creativity - an original evening hairstyle or for a celebration is ready. Hairstyles with braids. As a versatile hairstyle for any occasion, braids never go out of style. And in wedding fashion they use the most different types weaving. If you raise your hair high with a headband or tiara, make a bouffant and carelessly braid French braid- you will look impressive and stylish. Braids (on bangs) and a wreath from a braid around the head are in fashion. Decorate such a "basket" with rhinestones, pearls, in separate colors hairpins. The image of the traditionally Russian beauty - the bride will complete the retro style of the dress. Hair bow. On short brides, a bow made of hair looks bright and modern. It may not be on all hair (some is left in the form of a flirty strand) or somewhere on the side. On medium hair, a high bow is obtained without problems. Well, if your hair is thick, you can comb it a little more and curl it for good styling. Hairpins with pearls, rhinestones, flowers are decorated with such a hairstyle. Dress for the image is chosen light, airy. Wedding bunches A hairstyle with a knot is ideal for a floor-length veil. To make her look more feminine, you can free some of her hair for a curl. If there is not enough hair, a voluminous knot is created using patches and rollers, which are always available in a hairdresser. A veil on such a bundle is fixed anywhere (top, bottom). It can be replaced or supplemented with flowers. An asymmetric beam is also in vogue. Hairstyles with bangs. A hairstyle with bangs will help create a bright, unique look. It fits any face, the main thing is reliable styling. The shapes of the face oval are different, and the bangs can be straight and oblique, long, lush and shortened. The main thing is that you feel comfortable with such a strand. Hairstyle "Intriguer". This hairstyle looks incredibly beautiful despite its simplicity. Pull your hair into a bun and tie with a thin elastic band. Then secure the ends of the hair with hairpins all over the head in any order. There should be an element of clutter in this hairstyle. In addition to hairpins, you can use invisibility to secure the ends. Secure the hairstyle with a strong hold nail polish. Headband Hairstyle For short hair, you can also create an elegant wedding hairstyle with headbands. If the hair is up to the earlobes or slightly taller, you can comb it by lifting all the hair high enough. Go through with a fine comb, smoothing the top layer of hair. Put on the bezel at the very forehead and take it back a couple of centimeters, pressing the hairstyle in front. The result is a stylish, elegant hairstyle. Side bridal hairstyles showcase the luxury of long hair and are perfect with open dresses and long earrings. Side hairstyles can be either fluffy or gathered in a ponytail or French braid. 182.2. Modeling and performing a wedding hairstyle The main task of the hairstyle in the case of a trapezoidal face is the redistribution of volume. Reduce volume in the lower third of the face and add it to the top of the head. Short haircuts do a good job of adding volume if they are slightly elongated and styled with volume at the roots. Their disadvantage is that they open up the lower part of the face and cheeks. Therefore, when choosing a short haircut, you need to evaluate what exactly makes the face trapezoidal. If the problem is in a narrow forehead, a bob is perfect, elongated garcon options will be good bangs, preferably long, oblique and necessarily lush from the roots of the hair. It is better to refuse the elongated strands along the face, which are often left when cutting a bob - they will not hide voluminous cheeks, but will emphasize the shape of the face. Modern wedding hairstyles are quite simple and comfortable. Complex designs, in abundance complemented by intricate shapes and lush bouffants and held in place by an abundant layer of hairspray, are no longer relevant. Today's bride can afford not to worry that the wedding hairstyle will deteriorate at the most crucial moment. The latest bridal hairstyle trends dictate an effortless natural style. Flirty strands and elements of creative mess, which, nevertheless, must be carefully thought out so as not to border on banal sloppiness, give ease to modern bridal hairstyles. Bridal hairstyles in a relaxed style are especially relevant for young brides who will look especially fresh and delicate with this hairstyle. Beachstyle Wedding Hairstyles Wedding Hairstyles Ideal for painting in a Mediterranean resort. Beachstyle hairstyles are natural and casual. 19 The hair is long, mostly loose or slightly tied back and decorated with fresh flowers. Boudoir-style wedding hairstyles Looking at the boudoir-style hairstyle, it seems that the bride has just woken up and hastily constructed a careless hairstyle from long hair. This style is natural, simple and sexy. Hair is casually pinned at the back of the head. At the same time, naughty strands fall out, hang down and peep out here and there. Of the accessories, only earrings are present, and the hair remains free from jewelry. Bohemian Wedding Hairstyles Wedding Hairstyle Styles Beauty and elegance are part of this style.

Bibliography

Book
... one author
Alexander M. "Hairstyles with hairpins for long hair", AST Astrel, Moscow 2010-p.203
Bumakova I. “The Big Book of the Household Hairdresser”. - Rostov-on-Don, 2011.-p. 115-117
Davis Byton "Elegant Hairstyles", M .: Eksmo, 2010.-p.96
Ilyina T.V. "History of hairdressing art" - M. Higher School, 2010.-p.335
Plotnikova I.Yu. Hairdressing technology. Publishing Center "Academy", 2010-p.196
Sorokina L.N. Industrial training for general hairdressers. 2010 - p.66
... by two authors
Alekseeva E, Shesterneeva S. Tutorial for future hairdressers, cosmetologists, stylists and makeup artists. 2012.-p. 290
Vasilyeva Olga, Strelyatskaya Mila Make-up lessons. Iz-in "Phoenix", 2010.-p. 409
Camerov P., Wadeson J. Hairstyles for long hair. From "Niola-Press", 2010-p.136
Leo Palladino, Nazarova E. Women's hairstyles, professional approach, translated from English. - M .: Publishing house, 2011.-p. 110
Syromyatnikova I.S., Khanikova A.A The history of hairstyles - M: "Art" 2012.-p.145
... more than three authors
Kuleshkova O.N. , Chitaeva O.B., Butko T.N. - Basics of hairstyle design 2010-p.209
Lukyanova M., O. N. Kuleshkova, O. A. Panchenko Haircut, modeling, hairstyle Publisher: Academia 2010-p.89
Reference book, dictionary, encyclopedia
Volodin V. Modern encyclopedia "Fashion-style", Avana 2011
Gogetov I. Dictionary "Hairdresser" "AIDA" 2013
Miroshnichenko S.A. Encyclopedia of hairdressing art Publisher: Kredo, 2010
Filatova S.V. "Encyclopedic Dictionary". - M .: RIPOL classic, 2010
Electronic resource
A.V. Konstantinov Book monuments. General requirements [Electronic resource]. - Introduce. 2012.- 01.-Access mode:
Mairi Mackenzie Mass media in the Internet space [Electronic resource]: textbook. manual / Mairi Mackenzie - Electron. Dan. - M.: Publishing house of Moscow. un-ta, 2010.-Access mode:
Chernichenko TA [Electronic resource] .– Electron. Dan. - [M.] Ros.set of cultures. heritage, cop. 2010. - Access mode:

Please carefully study the content and fragments of the work. Money for purchased finished work due to non-compliance of this work with your requirements or its uniqueness, will not be returned.

* The category of work is of an evaluative nature in accordance with the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the material provided. This material, neither in its entirety, nor any of its parts, is a finished scientific work, final qualifying work, scientific report or other work provided for by the state system of scientific certification or necessary for passing the intermediate or final certification. This material is a subjective result of processing, structuring and formatting the information collected by its author and is intended, first of all, for use as a source for self-preparation of work on this topic.

"I approve"

Director of Submarine No.59

Singaevsky N.Ya.

"___" ___________ 2001

Writing assignment

Group: 43

Specialty: hairdresser

Surname, name, patronymic: Vakulchik Natalya Alekseevna

Topic: Modeling and Performing a Wedding Hairstyle

Work plan

Introduction

Explanatory part

1. Preparatory work

2. Barber tool

Main part

1. Correction of the shape of the face and head

2. Modeling and execution of wedding dressing

3. Safety precautions on the topic

Hairdresser safety

Hairstyle and makeup that suits me

Used Books

Section I
Introduction

Each of us has an ineradicable desire for changes in our own appearance. The easiest way to do this is by changing your hairstyle.

In my thesis, I want to talk about hair care, show the beauty and splendor of the best human decoration - hair.

Beautiful hair, given to us by nature, must be styled in a hairstyle in order to reveal and emphasize their beauty, play of color, healthy shine. Not only hair best decoration of a person, hair also reflects character. Straight hair is a purposeful, decisive person; obedient - pliable, soft. Curly hair speaks of emotionality, irascibility. Combed and styled, they can enhance the beauty of the face and figure or hide their imperfections. It is the hairstyle that will help a person create their own image and style.

Throw away laziness, fear and insecurity, arm yourself with desire and knowledge, and forward to beauty!

Explanatory part

1. Preparatory work

If it is convenient for the master to work, then the client will also feel comfortable. The look of the workplace affects the client's first impression of the craftsman. It is very important for the master as well, as it creates a business spirit. Therefore, you must arrive at your workplace at least 15 minutes before the start of the working day. It is necessary to prepare your workplace (tools, equipment, linen, material), disinfect tools, rationally place your hairdressing supplies and tools (from right to left). During the working day, you should immediately remove used towels and napkins, monitor the cleanliness of the mirror, tools, and prevent the accumulation of cut hair on the floor.

At a personal meeting and the beginning of communication, the client will definitely pay attention to: the friendliness and goodwill of the master, the appearance of the master (especially the hairstyle), the master's observance of the rules of hygiene. All of these factors will ultimately influence the choice of a visitor and help you acquire a loyal customer.

Hairdresser tools

To work, a hairdresser, like any other specialist, requires a number of tools. They can be divided into 3 groups depending on the purpose:

1. Tools for combing hair;

2. Tools for a haircut;

3. Tools for curling and styling hair.

Let's consider them.

Combs

We need three types of combs, each of which performs certain operations:

Comb with a long thin handle and fairly frequent teeth(it is called "ponytail"). This is the main working comb. It is convenient for her to separate hair strands. It can be plastic and metal. Better to have both. A metal comb is good for combing, but when performing a perm and dyeing hair, it cannot be used, since the metal will react with preparations for perm and chemical dyes. When performing haircuts, you can use both plastic and metal.
Shading comb. Its teeth do not have the same pitch. On one half, the teeth are sparse, and on the other, they are quite frequent. It should be about 20 cm long, narrow and have a narrow back.
Comb with long, sparse teeth- for combing long hair or hair with a disturbed structure. It is also used for combing hair after perm.

Brushes

Brashing- round brush. It is used when styling with a hairdryer to raise the hair at the root and curl the strands. It comes in different diameters.
Skeleton brush- flat or curved brush with slots. Used when styling with a hairdryer. It is convenient for her to lift strands of hair at the root. The slots allow hot air to pass through the brush.
Massage brush- a semicircular brush that adds fluffiness to the hair. It is best to use a metal-toothed brush because it is easier to disinfect. The rubber base on which the teeth are mounted must be soft and the ends of the teeth smooth.
For individual use, brushes with wooden teeth (provided that the teeth are well processed) are good, as well as brushes made of natural bristles.

Scissors

Advice: when choosing scissors, you need to make sure that the scissors blades fit snugly together. To do this, you need to look at the light, there should be no gap. Work with the scissors, their stroke should not be too tight or too loose. It is best to store scissors in a case.

Curling Tools

Advice: frequent use of curling irons negatively affects hair health. To reduce damage to your hair, you can moisten it with hair lotion, foam or mousse before curling it up. The same means are fixing. Do not use curling irons for several days after a perm, as this will severely damage your hair.

Thinning razor . With a thinning razor, you can perform haircuts that are distinguished by smooth lines and completeness of forms. And also, along with thinning scissors, it is used for thinning.
Sprayer. Designed to wet hair while cutting.
Hair clipper It comes with replaceable attachments, with which the hair is cut to different lengths. There are machines on sale without attachments, but it will be quite difficult for a beginner to use them.

After a brief overview of the tools, it is also necessary to mention such a device as curlers:

Metal curlers

Experts believe that it is most effective to wind hair with a metal curler after a perm. The contact of the already chemically curled hair with the metal gives the curl more stability. There are three types of metal curlers: small, medium, large. Naturally, the shorter the hair, the thinner the curlers should be.

Plastic curlers

Large plastic hair curlers with a hairpin are designed for curling straight hair, smaller ones - for curling short and medium length hair. Those who have very short hair, and even naughty ones, can be advised curlers with a "brush" - sharp "thorns" protruding on the surface of the curler, better keep the hair in the desired state. The only inconvenience when curling with this type of curler is that when unwinding the hair clings to the "brush", and removing the curlers is a little painful.

Rubber curlers

These curlers, unlike metal and plastic ones, are not quite round in shape, but are slightly flattened on the sides. As a result, the curls are uneven, also as if flattened. If you rarely use curlers and your hand is not "full", it is better to refuse rubber. It takes skill and skillful hands master. So at home, it is better to replace rubber curlers with metal or plastic ones.

Thermo curlers

Many women prefer heated hair rollers. When there is no time to dry wet hair, rolled on regular curlers, under a hairdryer, heat rollers help out. The curling procedure takes 15-20 minutes. As stated in the instructions for the set of hot rollers, they should be immersed in boiling water for a few minutes to melt the paraffin. Next, we wind dry hair on curlers, and as the paraffin cools down, they (hair) will acquire the desired waviness. True, the result obtained may not satisfy you - the curls after curling on hot rollers turn out to be weak, such a curl does not hold well.

Therefore, according to experts, it is advisable to wind a thick obedient hair... Then the curl obtained from the heated paraffin will last longer.

Velcro curlers

One of the best curlers can be called "Velcro". This is a novelty, many of our women have not heard about them yet. They do not have elastic bands or hairpins. The fleecy surface of the curler holds the hair tightly, in addition, unlike the "brush" curler, the hair does not cling to the Velcro when unwinding, but is removed easily. Another advantage of this type of curler is that they are suitable for hair of any length.

Hair curlers

Another novelty is a hair curler. They are intended for curling long straight hair, each strand of which is wound on a white elastic strip of a sponge, after which the sponge itself is curled along with the hair. After half an hour of drying under a hairdryer, straight hair turns into bouncy curls. These curlers are easy to use and do not damage hair, such as metal and "brush" curlers.

Finally, a few recommendations. Curling straight hair is not easy. Here you cannot do without the advice of the hairdresser and the advice of the seller. The main thing is to choose your own type of curlers, which must be comfortable when winding and unwinding, not to harm your hair. According to these parameters, in the first place of the curlers described above, you can put the so-called "Velcro". Try using them. If you are confused by the price of these curlers, buy a "brush" or metal curlers. We do not recommend using rubber curlers - they cause a lot of pain to the scalp and damage to the hair. In any case, remember that everything in life is achieved by exercise, and the main thing is not the tool of labor, but the experience of the person using it.

3. Main part

1. Correction of the shape of the face and head

First of all, the hairstyle should fit the face. Among all the people inhabiting our planet, there are 5 types of faces: oval, round, square, rectangular and triangular.

Oval face is a perfect face. Owners of this type of face can be envied, because the oval shape allows you to wear hairstyles of any kind: from the shortest to the very long. The choice should in this case be based on the characteristics of the hair, adherence to a particular style, age and other criteria. A short haircut with voluminous milled bangs up to eye level will make it possible to look younger, a hairstyle with long curly hair will emphasize femininity, and a fluffy short “cap” will add elegance and charm.

Round the face is characterized by wide cheekbones that merge into the chin and forehead. It looks flat and rather large. You can hide these minor flaws with the help of a well-chosen and skillfully executed hairstyle.

1. Stick to high hairstyles, because they optically stretch the face, making it oval, that is, perfect.

2. Wear a hairstyle with lush oblique bangs that visually balance the proportions of the face.

3. Let the hair go long, it is better to keep it straight.

4. Give preference to side partings, they hide the wrong proportions of the face.

5. Lay the milled strands on the face, twisting them slightly inward. This will hide the wide cheekbones and make the face narrower.

6. Transfer the volume of the hairstyle to the top of the head.

7. Use asymmetrical elements in the hairstyle: partings,
length, curling, etc.

It is not recommended to do straight partings (they increase the wrong proportions of the face), comb your hair back and wear wide hairstyles - this will further enlarge the face. Round hairstyles that follow the shape of the face are strictly prohibited.

Square the face is distinguished by a wide forehead and jaw. It also looks quite voluminous and, moreover, somewhat angular.

Hide flaws square face the implementation of the following recommendations will help.

1. Give preference to soft and asymmetrical lines in your hairstyle: side parting or similar bangs.

2. Transfer the bulk of the hair to one of the sides, this will visually balance the proportions of the face.

3. Grow long hair and curl, curly hair will smooth out the angularity of the face.

4. Use different directions in your hair to soften rough forehead and chin lines.

5. The hair volume is best transferred to the back of the head or to the sides of the head.

Rectangular the face is characterized by a high forehead and an elongated jaw. These proportions make the face look very long. These shortcomings can be brightened up as follows.

1. Stick to medium length hair - down to the chin.

2. Give preference to a hairstyle with thick thick bangs, it will help cover the forehead.

3. Twist the ends of the hair inward, this will visually expand the face.

4. Wear hairstyles with a straight part, it will smooth out the imperfections of this type of face.

5. Perform soft bouffants and curls only on the sides.

6. Place the most voluminous part of the hairstyle at the level of the eyebrows.

7. You can cover your ears completely or put your hair behind them in such a way that the curled ends look out from below.

Triangular the face is distinguished by wide cheekbones, increasing its upper part, and a narrow chin, narrowing it downward.

To brighten up the imperfections of the face and bring it closer to the ideal shape, you can use the following recommendations.

1. Stick to hairstyles with fluffy long bangs, it will visually reduce wide cheekbones.

2. Curl the hair inward at the level of the chin, it will make the face more proportional.

3. Choose a hairstyle in which the widest part will be at the level of the earlobes.

4. Leave your ears half open.

5. Give preference to a high hairstyle, which will bring this type closer to the oval.

These tips are general in nature, but they should be heeded, as the hairstyle can highlight both the advantages of the face and its shortcomings. Avoid elements that open the wrong proportions and use lines to hide them.

In addition to the face, when choosing a hairstyle, you should pay attention to the shape of the head, facial features, height and figure. After all, people with the same type of face differ, as a rule, in the color of the eyes and hair, the shape of the neck and head, etc. Correct facial features or pronounced flaws are not so common, but minor insignificant irregularities in proportions are almost every face. A skillfully chosen and expertly executed hairstyle paired with professional makeup will help solve these little problems.

So, let's continue to listen to the advice of experts.

1. Owners of large stature should avoid high hairstyles and long flowing hair, they stretch the figure in length. Smoothly combed hair optically lower the volume of the head, therefore, it is also not recommended for high hair.

2. High hairstyles are suitable for people of small stature. Moreover, they should not be of large volume, otherwise the head will seem disproportionate in relation to the rest of the body.

5. Light curls, wavy hair extending into the parietal zone are suitable for small and full-bodied. Tufts and nodules are recommended. At beautiful neck you can wear hairstyles that do not cover it.

7. For short necks, hairstyles with top-down hair are recommended. They help to optically make the neck longer. At the same time, it is important that the hairstyle has vertical lines, this will also visually increase the length of the neck. Very short haircuts and hairstyles with a lot of volume at the neck should be avoided. In this area, it is better to cut the hair in the form of an elongated "cape". It is recommended to cover a short and thin long neck with light curls or hair falling down the neck.

8. A long neck can be visually made shorter by using large curls... In this case, a medium length haircut (up to the chin) with the ends curled inward is ideal. The presence of bangs in this case does not play a fundamental role. Any hairstyle that reveals a long neck is not recommended. A thin long neck can be covered with a lush hairstyle up to shoulder level.

9. A compressed head requires a chin-length hairstyle. In this case, the volume must be located at the level of the ears, which are better covered. To the chin, the volume must be reduced, combed the milled ends of the hair on the cheekbones. Most importantly, the shape of the hairstyle should be oval on the sides. It is possible to brighten up the flaw by performing a hairstyle with interesting details on the back of the head. Vertical lines should be avoided with this head shape.

10. The flattened shape of the head can be visually improved with a high hairstyle with bangs. Place the most voluminous part of the bangs at the level of the eye line. Ears can be covered with hair or left completely open. Hairstyles without bangs are undesirable. Long hair not recommended. Straight lines and parting should be avoided, otherwise the lack of head shape will only increase.

11. A profile with a prominent chin requires a hairstyle with a large volume at the top of the head. It can be thick bangs laid on the forehead in the form of a wave. This will balance the top of the head with the protruding bottom. Comb the hair of the side zone behind the ears. Avoid hairstyles with slicked back hair.

12. A profile with a depressed forehead makes the face sharply disproportionate. The main part of the face contrasts with the depression of the upper one, so the frontal region needs to be visually enlarged. This can be achieved with voluminous bangs. Hair length does not play an important role in this case, so it can be anything.

13. A straight profile is ideal, so any hairstyle can be worn if available.

14. Large protruding ears do not paint the face, but rather spoil it a lot, so they must be covered with hair. You can choose a hairstyle that will balance their volume. For this, a style is suitable in which the ears will not protrude beyond the main contour of the hairstyle. Hairstyles with slicked-back hair are completely unacceptable, asymmetrical lines... Avoid hairstyles that follow the shape of your ears.

15. Large facial features require a long, calm hairstyle. It should not have abrupt transitions, all elements should smoothly transition into each other. The face can be left completely exposed by focusing the main hair details away from it. Prefer hairstyles with short, semi-straight bangs.

16. Small curls are perfect for small facial features. They will add grace to your face. Any detail of the hairstyle must match the facial features. Only then will the hairstyle and face be in harmony with each other. Leaving your earlobes slightly open will give you the opportunity to look your best. With the correct proportions of the body, you can give preference to curvy short hairstyles.

17. Low forehead can be visually enlarged with a high fleece at the top of the head or hidden voluminous bangs middle length. Leave your ears open. Transfer the main details to the parietal region of the head. Rings and curls are possible, they will make the hairstyle airy. Hairstyles without bangs and with slicked-back hair are not recommended.

18. A high forehead can be left open only if it adorns the face (during the Renaissance, many even shaved off the hair on the forehead to optically make it taller). When a high forehead spoils rather than adorns the face, it can be covered with long bangs. In this case, only very short haircuts and hairstyles with evenly cut hair at the neck level are not recommended.

19. Widely spaced eyes make the face look bigger. Give preference to hairstyles with side partings. The bangs are best placed on one side.

20. Close-set eyes stretch the face and make it narrower. High hairstyles with an open forehead will help you brighten up this shortcoming.

21. A long nose is a small drawback that causes great inconvenience to its owners. Its length is very easy to visually reduce with the help of a properly selected hairstyle. Avoid any symmetry in the first place, it will only highlight this flaw. Partings, bangs and other details must certainly be oblique. Give preference to fluffy hairstyles with bangs. Put the ends of your hair on your face, this will distract attention from the long nose. Hairstyles with slicked-back hair or a lot of curls are not recommended.

22. A wide flat nose can be visually reduced by a high hairstyle. In this way, large facial features will appear narrower and appear smaller.

23. An upturned little nose requires the same fit in the hairstyle. To do this, add small elements to it, such as curls and bangs. Comb back the bulk of your hair. Thus, the face will be more open, which will visually increase its features. Very short haircuts are perfect for a person of this type. Hairstyles with large waves and too voluminous bangs are not recommended.

24. A small face with a high forehead can be balanced with bangs. Leave your ears half-covered. Avoid haircuts with an open forehead and completely closed ears.

Apart from the face and figure, one of the most important criteria when choosing correct cut hairstyle is the type of hair. Due to the characteristic features of each of them, there are a number of different kinds of recommendations about which hairstyle suits this or that type.

Normal hair is healthy hair, which means it is ideal for all occasions. From thick healthy hair, you can make anything and how you want, that is, literally everything suits them. Therefore, persons who are so generously endowed with nature, when choosing a hairstyle, should pay attention to the features of the figure, style, age, etc., without caring in the least about what suits their hair.

Oily hair, as already mentioned, becomes greasy very quickly, becomes dirty, so short and medium length haircuts are more suitable for them. Hairstyles should be avoided, the style of which requires a snug fit of the hair. To scalp. These hairstyles help the oil spread through the hair more quickly.

Curling and dyeing your hair will of course do greasy hair drier, but only temporarily. In addition, this does not always happen, because an illiterately performed chemical procedure leads to a violation of the structure of the hair and to disharmony of metabolism, which can cause the release of even more fat.

Long, thin hair looks rather sparse, so such hairstyles should be avoided. In addition, a long length visually thinns already thin hair. With such hair, it is better to give preference to styles of medium length (not below the shoulders) or very short. It is better to cut them at the same level, this will add volume to the hairstyle, and the hair will look thicker. A haircut in two levels is possible, it will visually make the hair thicker. It is recommended to comb the bangs on one side.

Perm is another option for improving your appearance thin hair... Curling gives them volume and increases the hairstyle several times. A similar effect can be achieved by combing the hair, but such a hairstyle, due to the weakness of thin hair, is short-lived. By the way, the fleece lasts longer at the roots than at the ends of the hair. And don't forget to fix the fine hair. In this case, it is simply required.

Curly hair with the correct proportions of the face and figure does not pose many problems when choosing a hairstyle. The only thing to consider when choosing is the natural direction of hair growth. It must necessarily correspond to the directions of the conceived hairstyle.

For thick, curly hair, a step cut is ideal. For cool curls, avoid haircuts with parting and bangs. Although this can be corrected with styling. In the process of styling, use heavy products such as mastic and cream.

Cut wavy or curly hair It is not recommended on your own, it is better in this case to seek the help of a specialist. If you decide to do this yourself, shorten the length of your hair gradually. Wavy hair, if desired, can be straightened with a hairdryer, using the special attachment for this purpose. Easy perm. contributes to the same effect.

Of course, each person, when choosing a hairstyle, should take into account their age. In order not to look funny and ridiculous, you should not indulge in dreams that a youth hairstyle will take off your shoulders for several years. On the other hand, do not wear old-fashioned "knots" and "bundles" ahead of time. It is best to focus on what is more appropriate.

For middle-aged women, short haircuts are recommended, they make a woman younger. Extremely contraindicated at this age are avant-garde trends such as multi-colored "feathers" sticking out in different directions. Young girls of a sporty type should avoid large "bouclies".

2. Modeling and execution of a wedding hairstyle

Wedding hairstyles should not be complex, curly, should be light and elegant, combined with a dress. Small quantities of fashionable and original elements are introduced into these styles, leaving the traditional styles of wedding dresses, which change little enough, acquiring originality only due to interesting decorative elements. A wedding hairstyle can be different in shape, but it must be tied to the headdress. Bright makeup is not suitable for the bride. The master must remember that elegant hairstyles must be neat and have the ability not to lose shape throughout the entire celebration. In the process of performing elegant hairstyles, any hair styling technique can be used.

The hairstyle of this model is more suitable for young girls than for middle-aged women. The hairstyle is made of long hair.

According to the direction of the lines, hairstyles are divided into five types. The hairstyle of my model is of the concentric (concentrated) type, since all the lines are directed towards the top of the head. The return type (reverse hairstyles) is also used, the lines are directed from the face to the back of the head. The hairstyle belongs to the classic style - this style chooses a simple but sophisticated hairstyle, thought out to the smallest detail. This style is distinguished by the severity and completeness of the hairstyle, limited to a minimum of details and decorative trim. The hairstyle lines and details are simple and concise. A classic hairstyle is an expression of elegance, but it is distinguished by individuality, nobility, sophistication and simplicity.

Execution technology

Part hair with a parting from ear to ear. Collect the occipital strand in a tail and fix it on the crown of the head with an elastic band, braid, etc. The tail is strongly combed, put forward, straightened. At the base, the tail is additionally fastened with invisible ones. Throw the ponytail hair back and form a bun. Spray and smooth the top of the hair for a very smooth surface. Twist the ends into a flagellum and remove them inside the bundle, prick with hairpins. Check if the shape of the beam is perfectly flat.

Divide the second part of the hair into two parts with a central part. Smooth the top and lay them on the left and right towards the base of the beam. On the back of the head, strengthen the strands with hairpins and invisibility. Treat your hair with a fixing agent.

After completing the hairstyle, decorate with decorative flowers, which will give it sophistication and romance.

3. Safety precautions on the topic.

To perform any work with a client, the foreman must take into account and observe the following rules:

1. The craftsman must protect the client's clothes with a peignoir or cape.

2. When working with water, be sure to monitor its temperature.

3. While doing work, do not be distracted and do not talk.

4. It is necessary to monitor the grounding of electrical equipment, its serviceability.

5. Any awkward movement can lead to injury to the client.

6. Means for washing and styling hair should be used very carefully so as not to get on the face and eyes of the client.

Section III

Safety precautions at the hairdresser.

All personnel of the hairdressing salon are obliged to know the safety rules and be guided by them in their practical work.

Electrical equipment, electrical apparatus and power tools must be kept in good condition.

Live parts of electrical equipment, electrical devices and power tools must be protected by covers.

Do not allow wires or cables to connect to portable power tools or appliances to touch damp or hot surfaces.

If any malfunctions are found in electrical devices or power tools, work with them must be stopped.

Do not repair live electrical equipment, portable electrical equipment and power tools.

Each hairdresser must have a first aid kit and instructions for providing first aid to victims of electric shock.

A portable power tool with a voltage of 220V does not need to be grounded if it has a plastic case, and the design of the wire of the power tool guarantees against electric shock.

Electrical equipment and power tools must:

Quickly turn on and off from the mains

Be safe at work

The voltage of electrical equipment and power tools must be no higher than 220V

Electrical equipment and power tools are checked by external inspection; attention is drawn to the serviceability of grounding and insulation of wires, the presence of bare live parts.

It is forbidden to install faulty equipment and issue a tool with defects for work.

Even in the case of short-term leaving the workplace, the hairdresser is obliged to turn off the local lighting and individual heating devices.

When working with hot water, be sure to monitor its temperature.

During the execution of work, do not be distracted and do not talk.

Disinfect the instrument in a timely manner.

For cuts, apply hemostatic agents.

When dyeing hair and other work with chemical composition be sure to use rubber gloves.

Each hairdresser must be equipped with fire extinguishers at the rate of one fire extinguisher for every 100 m 2 of the area, but not less than one per hairdresser.

The appearance of each person is unique, we all have our own flavor. When determining the color, you should pay attention to the color of the skin, eyes and hair.

Color influences the choice of makeup colors: powder, mascara, eyeshadow, lipstick and even nail polish. After changing your hair color, you should pay attention to whether your makeup colors are right for you now.

Looking at yourself in the mirror, you can feel what lipstick suits you and which one doesn't.

All shades of skin, eye and hair color are usually grouped into 4 groups: winter, spring, summer and autumn.

If we imagine different landscapes typical of the seasons, we immediately understand. Why the coloring of a person is described with their help.

My personal flavor is suitable for the summer season.

Imagine the heat, the beach, the grass faded under the sun, the modest wildflowers. The brightness of spring is muted; in the rays of the bright sun, the colors of nature seem cool.

Summer is women with light eyes, for example, with blue, light brown, pale green, gray or blue, brown, green with a grayish tint; with light or light brown hair (sometimes black); with skin of a pinkish or bluish tint.

For lipstick:

pinkish beige, pinkish brown, crimson, soft bluish red, muted wine red, burgundy, pale pink, pink, reddish pink, grayish pink, rosewood, pink with a lilac tint, light lavender.

For shadows, mascara:

a wide palette of shades of gray from light to dark, but without a steel sheen, beige gray, light beige, pinkish beige, pinkish brown, grayish lilac, lilac, soft eggplant, pale purple, delicate grayish blue, sky blue, smoky blue, indigo, greenish blue, cold turquoise, cold aqua.

The most beneficial hair or strand colors for summer women are as follows: ash, matte, silver, ash blonde, light and matte blonde, rosewood, bluish gray.

To look beautiful, we need a lot less makeup than we think.

Shouldn't do day makeup too bright and defiant.

Brighten up your makeup for the evening. If you do not like flashy tones, just make the colors juicy.

Match your makeup with a general style that is specific to your personality.

Foundations.

Foundations are transparent creams or emulsions that contain coating particles. They can give the skin a certain shade. They hide small flaws well and make the skin color more even.

Foundation is always applied over a day cream. They are not a substitute for day cream.

Before applying Foundation, smear skin with day cream and let it soak for at least 5 minutes. Blot any remaining day cream with a paper towel and apply foundation.

Apply the foundation in a circular motion from the center to the periphery.

Use less foundation during the day, or use a lighter foundation that is more transparent.

To prevent the line between painted and unpainted skin on the chin, lightly moisten a cosmetic sponge and blend the foundation downward.

With the help of a special pale green foundation, you can hide red spots and red "stars" of blood vessels. For this a small amount of cream should be applied to the spot, rub in with patting movements of your fingers and apply a regular foundation on top of it.

Eye makeup

If you want to accentuate your eyes, use eyeshadow and pencil or eyeliner. In addition - with mascara, pencil or eyebrow powder.

Make-up on the eyelids can be done with eyeshadow and pencil or eyeliner.

Cover the entire eyelid, eyebrow and lashes with a layer of powdery transparent powder before applying makeup to your eyes. Eyeshadow will last twice as long on dry and fat-free eyelids.

Apply eyeshadow evenly. Don't pick up a lot of paint at once. This kind of makeup will look rough. Start with a light shade and then gradually increase the intensity. Shadows are shaded only upwards.

After you've applied the eyeshadow, powder your eyelids a little. So the shadows will stay on the eyelids for a longer time, moreover, they will not accumulate in the crease of the eyelid.

If the shadows on the eyelids do not last long, then the fault may be the remnants of cream or fat on the eyelids. The paint of the eyeshadows is easily erased from grease. If you dab your eyelids with a tissue, powder, and then apply shadows, then they will last longer.

Creamy eyeshadows never last long. Dry shadows are more persistent. The most durable are liquid eyeshadow.

Dry eyeshadows last the longest. They lack moisture, which is a breeding ground for microbes.

After you've applied the eyeshadow, take out an eyeliner pencil. Draw a thin line with the pencil along the top edge of the eyelid and rub gently with the applicator.

This line can be further enhanced with dry shadows of the same tone. Then the line will look beautiful and soft. In addition, such a line will last longer.

Eyeliners, including colored pencils, should be sharpened sharply.

Instead of a pencil, you can use an eyeliner. But the line from the pencil will be softer and more modest. In addition, the pencil line can be shaded and gently “merged” with the eyeshadow. The line from the pencil with the addition of powder particles is especially softly shaded.

The eyeliner is used more for "Hollywood shooters". Hollywood arrows are black thick lines ending in a "tail" in the corner of the eye. The eyeliner is usually complemented with eyeshadow.

Draw a line close to the roots of the eyelashes with the eyeliner. This line should be beautiful and thin.

The thickness and length of eyelashes is inherited. The color of the eyelashes remains unchanged throughout life.

Mascara envelops each eyelash with paint and a protective film. Even the cheapest mascara contains many nutritional supplements.

Mascara not only lengthens but also thickens lashes. They become fluffy and thick.

The lashes that you are going to use with mascara should not be covered with a layer of cream. The cream should at least be allowed to absorb. Blot your eyelashes for even more success paper napkin or cover with a layer of powdered powder.

Eyelashes are dyed with mascara only from roots to tips. Moreover, first along the outer edge, then along the inner.

It is very convenient to dye eyelashes with spiral bristle brushes. The bristles arranged in this way will color each cilium separately and at the same time separate them.

If the colored eyelashes are stuck together, they must be separated. Otherwise, the makeup will look ugly. This can be done most quickly with a special comb.

To make your lashes appear thicker, cover them with regular powder before applying mascara.

If your eyebrows are sparse, they need to be thickened with a special eyebrow powder.

Instead of powder, you can use a dark eyeshadow of a suitable shade. Powder and shadows on the eyebrows are applied with a brush, beveled on one side. Thicker brows can be made with a sharpened and not very dark brow pencil or eyelid pencil.

Do not line your eyebrows with a gray pencil, it makes them look older.

Powder makes facial features more graceful. It gives the skin a velvety shine. It fixes makeup and hides wrinkles.

Powder is usually applied with cosmetic sponges, puffs or brushes.

The cosmetic sponge can be moistened to help make the makeup look smoother.

Brushes are also needed for powdered powder.

Most women have any complaints either about the shape of their face or their skin color. Blush helps to correct both. The blush not only refreshes the skin color, but also favorably shapes the shape of the face.

The shade of the blush must be selected in accordance with the complexion and tone of the makeup.

Most women use lipstick daily. Immaculately painted lips make a woman more attractive and more self-confident.

When choosing a lipstick color, you should not be guided by fashion. It is much more important to choose a color that would suit the natural color.

Apply a moisturizing balm or nourishing oily night cream to your lips before applying makeup. These balms and creams even out the skin of the lips and make it firmer. Apply the foundation or the product you are using on the lips and lip contours. Then carefully remove the excess cream. Let your lips dry. The lipstick will then last twice as long.

For the lips, a contour pencil is also important. The contour pencil should always be the same color as the lipstick. At most, it can be a shade lighter or darker.

The lipstick can be applied with a pointed brush. So it is convenient to dose it. With a brush, they take a little paint from the lipstick and apply the brush to the lips.

You can use a brush to paint your lips more accurately. Plus, you won't waste your lipstick. Thanks to the brush, you will be able to use the lipstick without leaving any residue.

But lips can be painted with lipstick and from a pencil case. If you color your lips this way, apply a thick layer of lipstick.

Lightly touch your painted lips with a paper towel to remove excess lipstick. Do not under any circumstances move it from its place.

After that, paint your lips with a second layer of lipstick. Lip color will be more intense and lipstick will last longer.

Choosing a hairstyle

A correctly chosen hairstyle emphasizes the advantages and hides the imperfections of the face. Therefore, choosing a hairstyle is a very responsible matter that requires certain knowledge and taste. You should not rely only on fashion trends. The "double bob" hairstyle suits my face type the most.

List of used literature.

O.A. Panchenko "Haircut, hairstyle, modeling" 2000

O.A. Panchenko "Elegant Hairstyles" 2000

E. Karpova “Hairdresser at home. Hairstyles and Makeup "1999

O. Sorokina "Encyclopedia of a hairdresser and make-up artist" 2000

A.S. Vasiliev "Hairdressing Art" 2000

B.G. Filimonov "A Thousand and One Hairstyles" 1999

D.G. Grigoriev "Hair Care" 1998

A.V. Kondratyev "Textbook on Trichology" 2000

The wedding hairstyle is a must-have for the bride.

It would seem, how does it differ from the evening hairstyle ?! In general, nothing. There are only a few decorative elements that are not included in the usual hairstyle for a special occasion. The most eloquent headdress of a bride is a veil. Agree, you can hardly find a woman at a corporate party who has a veil in her hair.

Wedding hairstyles have their own fashion. Today it is naturalness and elegance, regardless of what kind of hair the bride has: long or short, her own or extended, natural color or painted. In general, in the world of hairdressing, there are always fashionable wedding hairstyles for short hair or long curls, but who rules the score ?! Of course, the bride herself, who determines her style and future image. To a woman's face is not what is fashionable, but what she likes!

Girls with short hair can decorate their hair with various rhinestones, beads and even feathers.

Brides with long hair will love all kinds of braids, spikelets and knots. The spikelet looks especially good on girls who have bangs.

A simple French braid can be turned into festive hairstyle, if you decorate it with beads and rhinestones, and sprinkle the ends of the strands with colored hairspray with glitters. In this case, you need to know how to make the bride's wedding makeup in brighter colors that match the hairstyle. The best way out is to contact a professional makeup artist.

Many brides prefer the classic hairstyle. Only unlike the evening version, it does not look so strict and formal: it is allowed to introduce playfulness and greater femininity. This is done, as a rule, with the help of fresh flowers, ribbons or simply hanging loose strands.

Often, in addition to small decorative details, a single dominant accessory is included in a wedding hairstyle. It can be a veil, diadem, ring or veil. This nuance must be foreseen in advance, even during the hairstyle rehearsal.

During the rehearsal, the hairdresser immediately assesses the situation and looks at how one or another accessory can be fixed, depending on the type and complexity of the hairstyle. By the way, during preliminary styling, the stylist can give a few valuable advice regarding hair care and preparation for the solemn day.

The most relevant today is a wedding hairstyle, in which the hair is partially taken away.

Several strands are laid at the back of the head in a bun or shell, while the rest of the hair flows in soft curls down the back. All this splendor is fixed with a strong fixation varnish. Show your imagination and be the most beautiful bride on earth.

Every girl dreams of looking charming at her wedding. To create the perfect image will take a lot of effort, because it is necessary to choose a dress, makeup, hairstyle, accessories that would not only suit the bride, but also be combined with each other. The girl is quite capable of making herself a wedding hairstyle on her own, having thought over all the details and choosing the ideal option. To play the role of your own hairdresser on your wedding day without any problems, experiment first by looking at the step-by-step instructions for performing holiday styling.

Hairstyle options for brides with long hair

A girl with beautiful long hair can easily choose a wedding hairstyle to her taste, choosing any option:

• Dissolve them to show all the beauty of your hair. This is perfect for girls who need to create a romantic look.
• Gather the strands into a ponytail.
• Make a nice bun out of hair using a roller.

Long hair is the pride of every girl, but it is not so easy to cope with it. Be sure to try doing your own hairstyle a couple of weeks before the celebration by looking at the step-by-step implementation of different styling. This is necessary in order to be able to choose the ideal option, to determine the amount of time it will take to complete the hairstyle, or to have the opportunity to find a specialist if, after several attempts, the creation of a masterpiece is not crowned with success.

Ponytail Wedding Hairstyle

Owners of gorgeous hair should pay attention to an example. step by step wedding hairstyle based on a ponytail. To create it, purchase or find the following materials in advance at home:

• comb;
• hairpins;
• invisible;
• small rubber bands;
• strong hold varnish.

Hairstyle step by step:

Greek style with diadem

The popularity of the Greek style in hairstyle has been actively growing lately. This option is perfect for creating a delicate romantic image of the bride, and will also go well with a Greek dress or in the Empire style. There are many variations of styling in Greek, consider the step by step implementation of a high hairstyle with a tiara and braids. To create you need:

• hairbrush;
• small rubber bands;
• hairpins;
• invisible;
• strong hold varnish;
• diadem.

Wedding hairstyle step by step:

Loose curls

For brides with luxurious long hair, a hairstyle with loose, slightly curled curls is perfect. This design option is always in fashion, it looks stylish. To create curls, you will need a curling iron, iron or curlers. The larger the diameter of the curlers, the rounder the curls will turn out; do not choose small ones, so that the result is not a "lamb". Consider step by step creation chic curls with a curling iron and iron. Necessary accessories:

• hair comb;
• curling iron / iron;
• fixing varnish;
• foam, gel.

Step by step curling of curls:

Step-by-step creation of curls using an iron:

Step-by-step implementation of hairstyles for medium hair

Medium hair length is ideal for wedding hairstyles. They are easier to handle than long ones, and there are much more styling options than short ones. For medium lengths, a bundle, shell, bow is perfect, Greek style with ribbon. To find the perfect hair styling option, you will have to try different variations.

Hair bow

The hairstyle in the form of hair laid in a bow looks original at the wedding. Fresh flowers or a beautiful hairpin will help to decorate it. To create you need:

• iron;
• hairbrush;
• hairpins, invisible;

Step-by-step execution of the bow:

1. Collect hair in a ponytail at the top of the head.
2. Separate the bangs, secure with a clip.
3. Make a loop from the tail, tying it with an elastic band to match the hair. The end of the tail must be left in front.
4. Divide the loop into two equal halves and spread it to the sides, pressing it to the head.
5. Throw the remaining tail over the middle of the "bow" and stab from behind with invisible ones.
6. Decorate the bow at will, attach the veil with hairpins.

With braiding and flowers

To create a stylish wedding hairstyle for medium hair, weaving is well suited: braids in different styles, execution techniques. Popular is the French classic braid, airy, fish tail, openwork pigtail, French waterfall. It does not take much effort and special skills to create a hairstyle based on weaving. To give the braid a festive look, you can use fresh flowers as a decorative decoration, for example, the same ones that are included in the bouquet.

Step-by-step execution of the French braid:

How to make a do-it-yourself hairstyle for short hair?

Brides with short hair should focus on jewelry in their hairstyle, because they are able to emphasize the style of the chosen image. Such jewelry does not have to be ideally combined with all elements of the image - makeup, dress, veil. Looks in a retro style, a bob haircut, a "naughty" hairstyle can be excellent options. In order for the styling to keep its shape, it is necessary to use means for fixing - gel, varnish, foam.

Retro waves

A retro wave hairstyle will look great on short hair. To complete it, it is important to be patient and follow the step-by-step instructions. You will need:

• comb (comb or small);
• fixing means (foam, varnish);
• in some cases, special clamps.

Step-by-step execution of retro waves:

Mischievous careless styling

To create the image of a naughty girl, short hair is perfect. Such a hairstyle will look stylish, fashionable, and the bride will be satisfied with her appearance... For styling, you will need a little: a comb, a curling iron, a fixing agent, 2 small hairpins, and a diadem if desired. Before creating a hairstyle, you must thoroughly wash and dry your hair, apply foam or gel.

Step-by-step installation instructions:

1. Starting at the back of the head, use the curling tongs to roll the ends outward. Do this for all your hair.
2. Twist the bangs and curls at the temples with flagella and fix with hairpins on the parietal zone.
3. Decorate your hair with a tiara, attach a veil.

Step-by-step videos for performing wedding hairstyles

To learn how to create beautiful, stylish hairstyle and make it yourself for a wedding celebration, it will take a lot of time to train, study step-by-step instructions, master classes. The video below with detailed instructions and a visual demonstration of the sequence, the rules for the installation. Check out an example of how to do a simple yet stylish hairstyle for long hair:

60s hairstyle master class

Retro style is back in fashion. It is often chosen for parties, meetings and even weddings. When decorating a celebration in the style of the 60s, it is important to take care of the correspondence of the bride's image to the chosen theme. A retro wedding outfit, makeup with arrows and a hairstyle will help to do this. By watching the video below, you can learn how to do your own hairstyle in the style of the 60s. Styling will do for both long and short hair:

Do-it-yourself Gibson hairstyle

Beautiful hairstyle - the Gibson bun is popular and is often used as a wedding styling. The bundle will help create a gentle, romantic, feminine look. The undoubted advantage of this hairstyle is the ability to create it yourself at home without special skills, special accessories or outside help. To make sure that the hairstyle is simple, watch the video with detailed step-by-step instructions and try to do it yourself.

Before starting work, you need to disinfect the tools and prepare the workplace. After that, you should invite the client to

We start the hairstyle by weaving a "French waterfall" from the side parting towards the top of the head.

We braid a few of all the hair ordinary braids pulling each strand out of the braid.

We form braids in the form of roses and fix with varnish.

Labor safety when performing work

Safety precautions when working with a comb.

After working with each client, the comb must be disinfected in an ultraviolet irradiator or in a chloramine solution (at least 15 minutes). As it gets dirty, the comb should be washed with soapy water.

bridal hairstyle hairdresser tool

Make sure that the teeth of the comb are not very sharp and free from burrs.

Do not store the comb in the pocket of work clothes and leave it in the client's hair.

When working with chemicals, do not use metal combs.

Safety regulations when working with electrical equipment.

Before connecting to the network, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the wires and the presence of grounding.

Electrical equipment and power tools must meet the following requirements.

Quickly turn on and off from email. networks, do not allow spontaneous switching on and off.

To be safe in work and be out of reach of accidental contact with live parts.

The voltage of electrical equipment should be no higher than 220 W. When installing electrical equipment, the master must check the tightness of the screws, fastening assemblies and parts, the condition of the wires, the integrity of the insulation.

When working in a hairdressing salon, it is necessary to conduct an occupational safety briefing at least once a year.

It is prohibited:

Switch on the devices with wet hands.

Use devices without safety nets.

Disassemble the device yourself.

Conclusion

A correctly chosen hairstyle emphasizes the advantages and hides the imperfections of the face. Therefore, choosing a hairstyle is a very responsible matter that requires certain knowledge and taste.

Modern trends are so diverse and liberal that any woman can choose what suits her and at the same time will be stylish and beautiful. Long hair or short, straight or curly - with all this wealth you can now live and be popular. But the main requirement for fashionable hairstyles at the present time - chic and volume. The hair should be natural and slightly careless, as if it was battered by a warm summer breeze - a hairdresser, however, not devoid of artistic taste.

I developed and showed one of the options for a wedding hairstyle, improving my skills, and in the future I will use this haircut scheme in my professional activities.