Cystitis after abortion. Is cystitis dangerous? After a miscarriage, there can be cystitis in women

The female body is unique in its ability to recover after months of gestation and natural childbirth. Interruption of fetal development (abortion) is a severe stress on the immune and hormonal systems.

It is rarely possible to get out of it without complications, regardless of what kind of abortion the woman underwent - natural (miscarriage) or extraction of the fetus by scraping. One of the complications of abortion is cystitis.

Prerequisites for the onset of cystitis:

External factors. On the skin of the thighs, labia, anus of a woman, bacteria-companions, presented to us by nature from the moment of birth, peacefully "live". The number of such microorganisms (staphylococci, fungi, Escherichia coli, streptococci) is controlled by general and local immunity. Hypothermia, insufficient toilet of the genitals before and after manipulation (curettage, miscarriage) can become provocateurs of cystitis.
The presence of chronic inflammatory diseases of the appendages and uterus often leads to the development of cystitis, as a complication of the general disease. Aggravation of gynecological "problems" after curettage can lead to inflammation of the urethra and bladder.
For "dormant" STIs, the extraction of the embryo, both by curettage and by the pharmacological method, becomes the moment for the manifest form of the disease to appear and to be complicated by cystitis.
Cystitis after an artificial miscarriage often develops against the background of exacerbation of kidney pathologies (chronic pyelonephritis, vagus kidney, urolithiasis). Bacteria in the upper parts of the urine flow into the bladder, causing cystitis.
Chronic stagnation of blood in the tissues of the bladder due to constipation, rare emptying of the bladder itself reduce regenerative processes and contribute to the development of cystitis against the background of a provoking factor - scraping.
Individual features of the structure of the bladder - deep location of the urethra, weakness of the sphincter muscles.

Cystitis symptoms

Any discomfort in the pubis, perineum, lower abdomen, which manifests itself soon after an abortion, requires the consultation of a gynecologist. It is difficult for a woman to assess the degree of "importance" of symptoms herself, the more dangerous it is to self-medicate, given the possibility of the development of formidable complications in the field of reproduction.

Symptoms for suspecting cystitis:

Pain when passing urine, worse in the morning.
The nature of the pain: burning, rawness, cramps, less often - spastic pains.
The frequency of urination is high, with a lack of satisfaction (feeling of fullness of the bladder).

The general condition of the woman does not change, sometimes there is an increase in body temperature within the subfebrile condition (37.0 - 37.5).
Discoloration and odor of urine.

Diagnostics

Contacting any of the specialists: gynecologist, therapist, urologist will allow you to carry out accurate laboratory and hardware diagnostics in the shortest possible time:

A general urine test or according to Nechiporenko will allow you to assess the stage of the process. The most reliable is the analysis of morning urine. Patients with suspicion of cystitis cannot avoid emptying the bladder for a long time, therefore, urine collected at any time, but delivered to the laboratory as soon as possible, is suitable for analysis.
A complete blood count allows you to identify laboratory signs of inflammation in the body as a whole, including the consequences of abortion. It is recommended for all women who have undergone curettage.
Urine analysis for bacterial culture is indicated for diseases: diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, other chronic diseases, if cystitis is poorly amenable to treatment.

Ultrasound of the lower abdomen (pelvic organs) and kidneys will reveal pathologies in any part of the system.
In rare cases, cystoscopy is indicated, which allows diagnosing an ulcerative process, a tumor.

Treatment

Treatment of cystitis in aborted women has its own characteristics. What you need to know for a woman who shows signs of cystitis after terminating an unwanted pregnancy:

After an abortion, both in the early stages from its implementation, and in the late period, the risk of bleeding remains. There is a risk of abnormal bleeding from the genital tract against the background of incomplete regeneration of the endometrium and hormonal instability in the body. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to warm the pubic and abdomen area with dry heat (heating pad), take hot baths, and soar your feet.
Rare complications of medical intervention (inadequate abortion, acute inflammation of the uterus, perforation of uterine tissues) can be accompanied by symptoms similar to cystitis, therefore, the entire period of examination and treatment should be under the supervision of a specialist.

Otherwise, the treatment of cystitis manifested after an abortion has a certain scheme:

Individual selection of antibacterial agents.
Prescribing an anesthetic drug.

Treatment of a chronic disease complicated by cystitis.
Appointment of plentiful drink (mineral water, milk drinks, compotes).
A gentle diet (exclude irritating substances: peppers, spices, alcohol, marinades, for a short period - raw fruits and vegetables).
Abstaining from sexual intercourse for a period agreed by the doctor.

Memo to a woman:

The scraping procedure should be performed by a doctor who has the necessary licenses to carry out this type of termination of pregnancy, which will minimize possible threats to a woman's health.

Unauthorized (early) termination of treatment therapy, when the symptoms have subsided, but the pathogen "lurked", can lead to chronic inflammation of the bladder and make you suffer from frequent pain, discomfort, the need to be near the toilet (frequent urination), and repeated courses of antibiotic therapy.

What are the features of the development of cystitis during pregnancy - you will learn this from the video provided:

Pregnancy in a woman's life is often a long-awaited and exciting period of waiting for a baby. Usually it is associated with pleasant emotions, but sometimes they are disturbed by unpleasant sensations, one of which is cystitis.

Why does cystitis develop during early pregnancy?

Statistics show that every 10th woman faces cystitis during pregnancy. Cystitis during early pregnancy occurs most often. It's all about the increased susceptibility of a pregnant woman's body to various adverse factors, including infections. This happens for physiological reasons that occur in a woman's body during pregnancy:

In order to prevent immunological rejection of the embryo or the so-called immunosuppression, immunity is suppressed in pregnant women.
The constantly increasing size of the uterus puts pressure on the bladder and the pelvic organs, and, accordingly, on the vessels that supply them with blood. The blood supply is disrupted, and any infection that enters the body does not meet with much resistance.
Progesterone, also called the "pregnancy hormone", is able to tone down the bladder.

These factors make it difficult for fluid to drain from the bladder and cause it to not empty completely. Residual urine is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. Their number is constantly increasing, and the inner walls of the bladder become inflamed. Cystitis develops during pregnancy.

Symptoms

Usually, someone who has encountered this disease at least once will not confuse it with anything else. How to recognize cystitis during pregnancy? The symptoms of this infectious disease appear almost immediately:

patients feel a pulling pain in the lower abdomen;
pain and burning are felt when urinating;
there may be frequent false urge to urinate;
frequent urination and small portions;
The urine may be cloudy due to a large number of white blood cells or bacteria, and sometimes a red tint is present if red blood cells appear in it (blood in the urine);
subfebrile temperature sometimes rises.

An experienced doctor can easily identify cystitis during pregnancy based on symptoms and test results. The symptoms of this disease are difficult to confuse with anything else.

Diagnostics

After taking a history and identifying symptoms that bother the woman, the doctor will prescribe a series of studies to clarify the diagnosis. This is the standard examination for suspected cystitis in early pregnancy:

general urine analysis;
urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;
bacteriological in order to identify opportunistic microorganisms;
general blood analysis;
if necessary, an ultrasound of the genitourinary organs is prescribed in order to detect concomitant diseases;
cystoscopy and cystography can reveal the nature of the disease, as well as the degree of the inflammatory process and the presence of tumors in the bladder;
DNA diagnostics of major infections can be assigned.

Cystitis during pregnancy sometimes occurs without any symptoms. It is for this reason that pregnant women need to pass urine for analysis every time they visit their supervising doctor.

Treatment

Self-medication during pregnancy is categorically contraindicated. Even seemingly harmless alternative methods of treatment during pregnancy can lead to irreparable consequences. Some herbs cannot be used for treatment during pregnancy, and heat treatments (warming up) can cause early miscarriage or premature birth later.

Traditional medicines for the treatment of cystitis should not be taken by pregnant women without supervision. To treat cystitis during early pregnancy (in the first trimester) with drugs should be especially careful. Medicines can only be taken after consulting a doctor.

The main treatment, even during pregnancy, remains only the most gentle antibacterial and uroseptic drugs. Modern ones capable of treating cystitis during early pregnancy are, for example, the drugs "Amoxiclav" and "Monural".

In some cases, drugs are applied topically, i.e. they are inserted through a catheter directly into the bladder. This method is called instillation, but in case of an acute inflammatory process, it cannot be carried out. Instillations are carried out only in medical institutions.

After drug treatment has been carried out and all acute processes of cystitis have been removed, a rehabilitation course can be carried out with safe herbal remedies of traditional medicine.

Folk remedies for cystitis

a good and safe folk remedy for the treatment of cystitis is cranberry juice;
you can use an infusion of black currant leaves;
infusion of birch leaves;
infusion of medicinal collection from red rowan berries and with the addition of honey;
with honey.

A good cure for cystitis in women during pregnancy is drugs that contain herbal ingredients. In fact, these are the same herbal preparations, but in tablet form, for example, this drug "Kanefron". This drug has antimicrobial, diuretic and antispasmodic effect and does not have a harmful effect on the fetus, therefore it is safe during pregnancy.

Prevention of cystitis

If a woman has already had cystitis, and she is prone to relapses of this disease, then even before planning pregnancy, it is advisable for her to undergo a full medical examination and find out the cause of these relapses. Certain gynecological diseases, such as chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis, can provoke the development of the disease. They must be treated before pregnancy.

Drinking a lot of liquid, especially fruit drinks and cranberry juice, can serve. Cranberries can increase the acidity of urine, and the acidic environment has a detrimental effect on bacteria and prevents the development of infection.

Tight clothing can also trigger the development of this disease. During pregnancy, it is best to wear comfortable underwear that will not interfere with normal blood circulation in the pelvic area.

Constipation can provoke cystitis. Fighting will help avoid the onset of the disease. Drink plenty of fluids and eat fiber-rich plant foods.

How does cystitis affect the body of the expectant mother?

If cystitis is treated in time, then its consequences are reduced to nothing. But if the process takes a severe form, then the inflammation can rise higher, and then the infection affects the kidneys. Pyelonephritis is a very dangerous complication. This is an inflammatory kidney disease, which is purulent in nature, characterized by an increase in temperature to high numbers and severe pain in the kidney area. This condition requires immediate hospitalization.

Kidney damage can cause hypertension, and this, in turn, is a dangerous possible development of preeclampsia and eclampsia - a very dangerous condition during pregnancy.

How does cystitis affect

The effects of cystitis on pregnancy can be very detrimental. A strong inflammatory process can lead to a deficiency in the body weight of the newborn, because the mother's body was emaciated and the baby was not getting enough nutrition. In severe cases, a neglected inflammatory process can lead to fetal death or developmental abnormalities. Some experts argue that a bacterial infection provokes the development of cerebral palsy in a child.

Untreated cystitis in the early stages can lead to miscarriage, and in the latter - to premature birth. Even if the birth takes place on time, passing through the birth canal, the child is able to swallow pathogens, which will lead to general intoxication of the baby.

At the first, it is imperative to consult a doctor. Only a specialist can select the medicines that are allowed during pregnancy. Self-medication can also have a detrimental effect on the health of the unborn baby.

Abortion is a complex procedure for both the physical and psychological state of the body.

The reasons for the development of cystitis

Prerequisites for the onset of cystitis:

Cystitis symptoms

Symptoms for suspecting cystitis:

Pain when passing urine, worse in the morning.
The nature of the pain: burning, rawness, cramps, less often - spastic pains.
The frequency of urination is high, with a lack of satisfaction (feeling of fullness of the bladder).

When inflammation occurs in the bladder, characteristic symptoms are observed

The general condition of the woman does not change, sometimes there is an increase in body temperature within the subfebrile condition (37.0 - 37.5).
Discoloration and odor of urine.

Diagnostics

Contacting any of the specialists: gynecologist, therapist, urologist will allow you to carry out accurate laboratory and hardware diagnostics in the shortest possible time:

A general urine test or according to Nechiporenko will allow you to assess the stage of the process. The most reliable is the analysis of morning urine. Patients with suspicion of cystitis cannot avoid emptying the bladder for a long time, therefore, urine collected at any time, but delivered to the laboratory as soon as possible, is suitable for analysis.
A complete blood count allows you to identify laboratory signs of inflammation in the body as a whole, including the consequences of abortion. It is recommended for all women who have undergone curettage.
Urine analysis for bacterial culture is indicated for diseases: diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, other chronic diseases, if cystitis is poorly amenable to treatment.

To diagnose the disease, an ultrasound of the bladder is performed

Ultrasound of the lower abdomen (pelvic organs) and kidneys will reveal pathologies in any part of the system.
In rare cases, cystoscopy is indicated, which allows diagnosing an ulcerative process, a tumor.

Treatment

Treatment of cystitis in aborted women has its own characteristics. What you need to know for a woman who shows signs of cystitis after terminating an unwanted pregnancy:

After an abortion, both in the early stages from its implementation, and in the late period, the risk of bleeding remains. There is a risk of abnormal bleeding from the genital tract against the background of incomplete regeneration of the endometrium and hormonal instability in the body. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to warm the pubic and abdomen area with dry heat (heating pad), take hot baths, and soar your feet.
Rare complications of medical intervention (inadequate abortion, acute inflammation of the uterus, perforation of uterine tissues) can be accompanied by symptoms similar to cystitis, therefore, the entire period of examination and treatment should be under the supervision of a specialist.

Otherwise, the treatment of cystitis manifested after an abortion has a certain scheme:

Individual selection of antibacterial agents.
Prescribing an anesthetic drug.

Medicines are individually selected for the treatment of the disease

Treatment of a chronic disease complicated by cystitis.
Appointment of plentiful drink (mineral water, milk drinks, compotes).
A gentle diet (exclude irritating substances: peppers, spices, alcohol, marinades, for a short period - raw fruits and vegetables).
Abstaining from sexual intercourse for a period agreed by the doctor.

Memo to a woman:

The scraping procedure should be performed by a doctor who has the necessary licenses to carry out this type of termination of pregnancy, which will minimize possible threats to a woman's health.

What are the features of the development of cystitis during pregnancy - you will learn this from the video provided:

Sometimes expectant mothers feel a change in their condition long before the manifestation of obvious symptoms. But most, before the delay in menstruation, are unaware of the life changes awaiting them. And when they feel unwell, they attribute it to a cold or infection, they begin to be diligently treated, which in an "interesting position" is very undesirable. Cystitis as a sign of pregnancy before delay appears in most women. And sometimes he does not need antibiotic therapy.

Read in this article

About cystitis without details

This is an inflammation of the bladder wall caused by an infection, a cold. In women, cystitis is often combined with other ailments affecting the kidneys and genitals. The disease manifests itself:

A cut in the abdomen at the level of the pubis and slightly higher, which intensifies with urination, but may not go away for a long time later;
with a small amount of fluid from the urethra, the appearance of impurities in it, including blood;
An increase in body temperature;
Cloudy and darker colored urine.
Lack of relief after using the toilet, as the feeling of a full bladder persists;
Inability to hold urine sometimes.

In the acute form of the disease, these symptoms are obvious. The chronic course makes them smoother, but still noticeable.

And here is pregnancy

Thinking about whether cystitis can be a sign of pregnancy, you need to imagine what changes in the body are associated with it. First of all, this is an increase in the amount of progesterone, estrogens, the appearance of a new hormone hCG in the blood. Outside of pregnancy, the volume of the first two substances undergoes a cyclical increase-decrease, which is usual, and does not cause unusual external manifestations. HCG is generally produced only by the embryo, that is, its appearance is initially perceived by the body as something foreign.

Hormones have a great effect on the female reproductive system. First of all, this affects its microflora. The composition and number of bacteria can change markedly, which is expressed by an increase in vaginal secretion. Transparent discharge of a watery character appears. The bacteria travel easily through the urethra to the bladder.

But most often, for cystitis, a woman takes symptoms similar to its symptoms, which in fact are not manifestations of a bladder infection, but of pregnancy.

Frequent urination

Many people think that the first role in this is played by the enlargement of the uterus, which allegedly begins to press on neighboring organs, provoking frequent trips to the toilet. In fact, it begins to grow much later. Before the delay, the embryo is too small; immediately after implantation, it will have enough space in the uterus as it is at this stage.

In fact, at first, the blood supply to the genitals is increased. This is necessary for the development of pregnancy, and therefore natural. Hence the frequent urge to urinate, which for many is the main symptom of cystitis. But they, as a rule, are not accompanied by sharp pain, give a feeling of relief immediately after.

The density of the tissues of the uterus also changes. They become softer, swollen. An experienced specialist can conclude about the onset of pregnancy and on this basis after a gynecological examination. Some swelling of the internal genital organs can also contribute to the need to frequent the toilet, but only slightly.

Pain

Cystitis also shows the first signs of pregnancy with pain, cramps in the lower back and abdomen. The sensations are not strong, rather aching, but can be dangerous for the existence of the fetus. The very beginning of pregnancy is a rather difficult period when there is a high probability of miscarriage. If a woman does not yet know about her, does not take care of physical activity, and other provoking factors, it is likely that pain is a signal that the ovum may exfoliate from the uterine wall. The sensations when urinating are intensified, that is, although insignificant, but attempts are made. This is perceived by a woman as a sign of cystitis, although in fact it is not.

Another cause of pain in the genital area is the implantation of the ovum. This happens 5-7 days after conception, that is, before the delay. The whole process takes up to 40 hours. In this case, the mucous membrane of the uterus cannot remain intact, since the ovum is screwed into the depth of the wall. In the vicinity of the place where it is fixed, areas of hemorrhage appear. That is, during all this time, a woman may feel pain in the abdomen, blaming chronic cystitis for her.

Bloody issues

Cystitis, as one of the signs of pregnancy before delay, is marked by small impurities of blood, which a woman can detect after urinating on toilet paper. In fact, this is also a symptom of ovum implantation. It occurs next to a large spiral artery, that is, in the upper part of the uterus on its back wall. It was not in vain that nature planned just such a placement of the embryo, because it is here that there are a large number of blood vessels that will feed it. With the growth of the embryo, the back wall of the uterus undergoes less transformation, that is, the fetus is more protected.

During implantation, the mucous membrane of the organ disintegrates and nearby capillaries burst, splashing blood. If there is enough of it, it is excreted out of the vagina. Unsurprisingly, if this happens during urination, some effort that has to be exerted contributes to the secretion of drops.

Temperature

An early sign of pregnancy, cystitis can also be manifested by an increase in body temperature. If its value is slightly higher than 37 degrees, but there are no other manifestations of a cold, the woman attributes the symptom to inflammation of the bladder. It also plays a role in the fact that many are quite difficult to tolerate just a slight rise in temperature, they feel tired and overwhelmed.

In fact, the cause of this phenomenon is an increase in the amount of progesterone. The body produces a hormone in unprecedented volumes to maintain pregnancy. It prevents the uterus from contracting excessively, regulates the viscosity of the woman's blood, prepares the mammary glands for future feeding of the newborn. With multiple pregnancies and kidney disease, the amount of progesterone exceeds the norm, which is why the temperature can rise above the usual 37.2 degrees. In combination with the other signs of cystitis mentioned, this symptom is perceived as the most reliable confirmation of the diagnosis.

It is easy to cause a rise in temperature if you are in a hot, unventilated room for a long time. The lack of fresh air can so worsen the overall well-being that it seems as if it has risen to high values.

What to do if you suspect cystitis

Many women do not attach much importance to cystitis, despite the pronounced symptoms, in the sense that they are in no hurry to see a doctor. They consider it sufficient to make an unauthorized choice and to take antibiotics to get rid of the disease. But if this is not cystitis, but pregnancy, such drugs can harm the developing embryo, provoke an interruption.

Among the signs listed in detail, characteristic of the earliest term, there is not one - cloudy urine, which occurs with inflammation of the bladder. During pregnancy, its appearance does not normally change, but it is difficult to correctly assess it without being a specialist. Therefore, if you suspect you have cystitis, it is better to consult a doctor and get tested. It will accurately detect a high concentration of leukocytes in the urine if the presumptive diagnosis is correct. But many women, having consulted a doctor about cystitis, found pregnancy and the absence of inflammation.

And if it is still cystitis?

Women are not always mistaken, regarding the symptoms of cystitis as a sign of pregnancy, because the disease sometimes really manifests itself in this position. Especially often this ailment recurs, but its first occurrence after conception is not excluded.

During pregnancy, all the forces of the body are aimed at saving and developing the fetus, even if it is very tiny. A woman's immunity is reduced due to the effects of hormones. It becomes more susceptible to hypothermia, the bacteria inherent in any organism are activated. Pathogens from the vagina easily move to the bladder. Existing kidney disease can play a role, and pregnancy exacerbates it. And if cystitis was diagnosed earlier, it may manifest itself soon after conception and without additional factors. Its signs, regardless of whether it first appeared or recurred, are unchanged.

Is it possible to get rid of it

Cystitis, as a possible sign of pregnancy before delay, cannot be ignored, but it will also not be possible to eliminate it on your own. Not only does it cause discomfort to the expectant mother, provoke it, it also creates an infectious threat to the child. The uncontrolled use of antibiotics, warming up, folk remedies can cause no less harm to the baby. Therefore, drugs for the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy will be prescribed by a doctor, and a woman can contribute to recovery if she comes to an appointment as early as possible and fulfills the following conditions:

Do not overcool;
Monitor the timely emptying of the bladder;
Avoid eating spicy foods that may worsen pain.

Cystitis as the first sign of pregnancy, despite the apparent obviousness, cannot be regarded as unconditional. Other, more reliable manifestations are needed to confirm it. In frequent cases, symptoms similar to the disease have nothing to do with it. But if cystitis really appeared during pregnancy, this does not put an end to her. The ailment is cured, and with the woman's attentive attitude to herself, it does not return after childbirth.

The body of a woman carrying a child is faced with very great stress and changes.

For this reason, he often turns out to be defenseless against various infections and diseases, the development of which is facilitated by a sharp decrease in immunity and physiological / hormonal changes. One of the serious and widespread problems that often concerns pregnant women is cystitis.

Statistics say that every tenth woman who is carrying a child can face an inflammatory process of the walls of the bladder and the subsequent violation of its functions.

Despite the seeming harmlessness of this disease, it can be very dangerous and cause serious consequences. That is why it is worth contacting a doctor at the first sign of a problem.

Causes

As a rule, women who have already suffered from it before suffer from cystitis. That is, if there is a tendency to a disease, then in pregnancy, most likely, it will manifest itself. There is also a risk factor for a genetic predisposition and the chronic form of cystitis may worsen.

The disease is dangerous not only by discomfort or discomfort, but also by the risk of an ascending infection: if microorganisms enter the ureters from the bladder to the kidneys, pyelonephritis and other complications can develop, which are a significant threat to pregnancy.

There are several causes of bladder inflammation. Depending on why cystitis appeared, its varieties are also distinguished.

Infectious cystitis.

It often manifests itself due to imbalance of the vaginal microflora.

This is expressed in a sharp increase in the number of some microorganisms and in the suppression of the growth and spread of others. This is how the inflammatory process begins in the vagina:, etc.

Then the infectious pathogen will enter the bladder through the urethra, and you will get sick. There are diseases that are directly related to, and, gonorrhea. Even tuberculosis bacteria or opportunistic microflora can become causative agents: streptococci, staphylococci.

Most often, cystitis occurs due to the entry of Escherichia coli into the bladder. This happens due to improper or poor hygiene of the genitals, as well as when wearing tight underwear and thongs.

Non-infectious cystitis.

The result of ordinary hypothermia, immunity, which is sharply reduced, and hormonal changes in the body of a woman expecting a baby.

In addition, cystitis can appear after chemical irritation of the mucous membranes of the bladder or mechanical damage (with any medical manipulation).

This also includes reasons such as common dysbiosis and vaginal dysbiosis.

Even a growing uterus sometimes contributes to the development of cystitis, since it strongly compresses the bladder, and this leads to a violation of the outflow of urine and to the fact that pathogens begin to multiply actively.

So, based on this, the main ways of infection can be distinguished:

unprotected or dangerous sexual contact (we are talking about contacts of any type - oral, vaginal and anal) - the cystitis itself, of course, will not be transmitted to you from your partner, but infections can be transmitted that will cause its occurrence;
neglect of the rules of personal and sexual hygiene;
ascent of infection (from the urethra);
descent of infection (with pyelonephritis);
by contact (sometimes infection can occur through the introduction of a catheter into the bladder);
hematogenous (microorganisms will get to you through the blood) or lymphogenous (through the lymph).

Risk factors are sometimes even untreated inflammatory pathologies (in gynecology and urology), hypovitaminosis, secondary immunodeficiency, chronic overwork.

During pregnancy, you need to be especially attentive to yourself and your health, therefore, self-medication and ignoring the disease are absolutely excluded. An infection that cannot be stopped and cured in time will lead to more serious problems and unpleasant consequences.

Why is cystitis dangerous?

Like other infectious diseases, cystitis poses a certain threat: there is always a potential risk for the crumbs and a danger to your own health.

The most serious consequences, risks and complications can be noted:

or inflammation of the kidney tissue.

Bilateral pyelonephritis is life-threatening.

The progression of the disease and the formation of "interstitial" cystitis.

When not only the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, but also the muscle walls of the bladder, this disease is considered practically incurable (sometimes an operation to completely remove the bladder may be required).

In the later stages, untreated cystitis becomes the cause of obstructed labor.
If the inflammatory process has spread to the appendages and entered the placenta with blood, then there is a very high threat of miscarriage, intrauterine infection or death of the baby.
A complication of cystitis is acute pyelonephritis.

It is able to provoke arterial hypertension and anemia, as well as lead to the fact that a child is born with a critically low body weight.

Sometimes infections of the urinary tract become the causes of delayed psychomotor development of the baby and cause cerebral palsy.

How is the disease diagnosed?

If you find the slightest symptoms of cystitis or you have any suspicions (), it is better to consult a doctor right away so as not to start the disease. He will recommend that you undergo the necessary diagnostic examinations to confirm the presence of the disease, identify its form and type, and then.

Diagnosing the disease is quite simple:

First of all, you will be assigned a urine test (regular general and bacteriological).

Also, laboratory diagnostics includes blood tests (including analysis for sugar) and the study of the microflora of the vagina (for the presence of dysbiosis).

It was also recommended to carry out PCR diagnostics of the main infections.
Cystoscopy and cystography will help clarify the nature of the disease.
Examination of the pelvic organs for ultrasound, bladder catheterization and biopsy will exclude concomitant diseases, as well as reveal the extent of the inflammation process, its nature and shape.
If cystitis is not asymptomatic, then the doctor will also carry out a differential diagnosis to distinguish it from the usual urolithiasis, manifestations of urethritis, cystalgia or vulvovaginitis.

It is necessary to do various tests and undergo all these examinations so that you can determine the cause that provokes the onset of the disease. After that, a diagnosis will be made and further treatment or prevention will be adjusted.

The nature, forms and types of the disease: the main features

The disease can manifest itself in different ways, be of different nature and severity. In its course, it is acute and chronic.

Also in medicine, there are some other forms of cystitis, which occur for completely different reasons.

Acute cystitis: how it manifests itself and what to do with it

This form of the disease begins, as a rule, very abruptly, plus it is characterized by an acute inflammatory process. It can be caused by hypothermia and other factors.

Signs of such cystitis will be the following symptoms:

urination becomes painful and frequent (sometimes false), but the amount of urine, at the same time, is very small;
bloody discharge may appear in the urine, it becomes cloudy (sometimes due to impurities of pus). Cystitis with blood is accompanied by very severe pain when urinating;
the body reacts with increased or low-grade body temperature (37.5-38˚С, although there are cases when the temperature reaches 39˚С);
when the bladder is very full, pains in the suprapubic region intensify, and a woman may also suffer from painful sensations in the lower abdomen.

The decision to prescribe medication or preventive therapy can only be made by your doctor, because almost any medication can be dangerous for a child.

To cure the acute form of the disease, it will take about a week (perhaps about 3-5 days). Usually, doctors use anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatments, which are selected and prescribed purely individually, based on your specific situation. Usually, herbal preparations are used so as not to harm the baby.

Sometimes an alternative method of treatment is used - instillation: this is the name of the direct injection of drugs into the bladder. They will contribute to the fact that the pathogenic microflora will begin to be eliminated, and the inflammatory process will stop.

Chronic cystitis: signs of its appearance, main methods of treatment and prevention

The symptoms of such a disease absolutely depend on the reason for which it appeared. They may even be mistaken for signs of other, very similar ailments.

They may not differ in anything and from the symptoms of acute cystitis, however, they will be less pronounced.

The methods of treatment are also often the same, but in this case additional physiotherapeutic measures can also be prescribed (according to indications).

As for folk remedies, it is better not to self-medicate, but to consult with your doctor in everything, since even homeopathy or ordinary herbs during pregnancy can lead to disastrous consequences.

be less nervous, avoid stress and overwork;
do not overcool, be warm;
get enough rest, get enough sleep, adhere to the correct daily routine;
switch to a healthy and nutritious diet

No spicy, fried, smoked and salty dishes, with the exclusion of all fatty, flour, sweet, etc. from the menu;

get rid of bad habits;
some are helped by warm baths with decoctions of chamomile and other herbs.

However, you need to consult your doctor if this is right for you;

drink plenty of fluids.

Water, fruit drinks, compotes, herbal diuretic teas - as prescribed by a doctor;

exercise, do gymnastics or other exercises if you have no contraindications;
practice good personal and sexual hygiene.

Protect yourself during intercourse, wash yourself at least and no more than one or two times a day (do it right - from front to back, and not vice versa, do not use sprays and gels for washing that destroy the vaginal microflora), wear clean cotton underwear, on time change panty liners, etc.

Also, the doctor will work to eliminate the cause that triggered your illness. That is, if dysbacteriosis has become such, they will begin to treat it, a genital infection means that they will deal with it.

An additional intake of restorative agents will be prescribed, which will increase the resistance of your immune system and help the body fight infections and diseases.

Rare forms of non-infectious cystitis

Medicinal cystitis.

There is also drug cystitis in medical practice, which can be provoked by some medications. The fact is that when already changed components and elements of these drugs are excreted in the urine, they strongly irritate the mucous membrane of the bladder, and this may well lead to a problem.

Allergic cystitis.

Sometimes a woman is faced with an allergic type of illness. This happens in the case of hypersensitivity and allergies, which can manifest itself on anything: any food, cosmetics (gels, washing sprays, creams), medicines, hygiene products and contraception (condoms, tampons, pads, etc.).

Thermal cystitis.

Thermal cystitis has been reported. This form is caused when a very hot fluid is exposed to the lining of the bladder. There is also a downside, that is, severe hypothermia (sitting on cold stone and concrete, a short skirt and thin tights in cold weather, swimming in cold water).

Prophylaxis

If a woman suffers from cystitis, it means that she may have a predisposition to it, that is, the untreated acute form of the disease will subsequently turn into chronic and relapses will constantly occur. Moreover, during pregnancy, when her body is so vulnerable.

The most optimal solution is with all the necessary examinations and analyzes, identification of problems and their elimination.

If this did not work out already, and you fell ill while carrying a child, do not engage in amateur activities and do not waste precious time, because a timely visit to a doctor will help to quickly get rid of an unpleasant and dangerous ailment.